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111 高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module 4 知識(shí)詳解 1.combine　v．　結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 (回歸課本P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound. 琵琶演奏抑揚(yáng)頓挫相結(jié)合，譜成一曲曲音樂的詩歌。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P320)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. 氫與氧化合成水。 ②(朗文P354)Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon. 鋼是由鐵加碳煉制成的。 ③Internet companies have been working with Chinese TV makers like Changhong and Haier to combine Internet services with traditional TV sets. 已有網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司同中國電視制造商如長虹、海爾等聯(lián)合在傳統(tǒng)電視的基礎(chǔ)上又推出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。 ④The two countries combined against their enemy. 這兩個(gè)國家聯(lián)手抵抗共同的敵人。 ⑤She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顧了事業(yè)和撫養(yǎng)子女。 【易混辨析】 combine，mix (1)combine表示相結(jié)合在一起時(shí)僅是彼此結(jié)合或貼近，但仍保持自己的特性，并可在合適的條件下重新分離。 (2)mix指把兩者或兩者以上的東西混合、攪和在一起，是普通用詞，可與together連用。 ①She mixed the two paints together. ②Beijing opera combines music，art，literature along with colourful costumes and make-up into one performance on the stage. 【即境活用】 1．He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that ________ beauty and function perfectly. A．gathers　　　　　　　B．joins C．combines D．connects 解析：選C。句意“他設(shè)計(jì)了第一座偉大的懸架橋，把美觀和實(shí)用功能完美地結(jié)合起來。” 2.honour　n．　尊敬；崇敬；榮譽(yù)，讓人引以為榮的事 v．　授予榮譽(yù)，尊敬，敬重 (回歸課本P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music... 這個(gè)樂隊(duì)尊重音樂遺產(chǎn)并名副其實(shí)地?zé)釔鄹黝愐魳贰? 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到您的信任，我感到十分榮幸。 ②May I have the honour of this dance? 可以賞光和我跳支舞嗎？ ③He graduated from the university with honours. 他以優(yōu)異成績從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 ④The citizens held a memorial in honour of those who died for the liberation. 市民們舉行了儀式，紀(jì)念那些為了解放而捐軀的人。 ⑤Will you do me the honour of dining with me? 可否賞光和我一起吃飯？ 【即境活用】 2.The city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle. A．with respect to　　　　　B．in line with C．in answer to D．in honour of 解析：選D。句意：這個(gè)城市修建了一座紀(jì)念碑為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭中死去的人們。in honour of為紀(jì)念……；with respect to關(guān)于，談到；in line with與……一致(符合)；in answer to回答(問題)。 3．(山東濰坊一模)She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress. A．because of B．in spite of C．instead of D．in honour of 解析：選A。句意：她是第一位考入這所學(xué)校的女生，但由于壓力很大幾天后就退學(xué)了。because of由于；in spite of盡管；instead of取代，而不是；in honour of向……表示敬意。 3.regarding　prep.　關(guān)于，對(duì)于 (回歸教材P45)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music? 關(guān)于中國音樂她有什么報(bào)負(fù)？ 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P1671)Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.工作方面如果有什么問題就給我打電話。 ②(牛津P1670)She has said nothing regarding your request. 關(guān)于你的要求，她什么也沒說。 ③(朗文P1654)All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits. 我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕，不管它們的價(jià)值如何。 ④(朗文P1654)As regards environmental issues，the government will enforce existing regulations. 關(guān)于環(huán)境問題，政府將執(zhí)行現(xiàn)行條例。 ⑤(牛津P1670)The company’s position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts. 公司關(guān)于加班的立場在合同中有明確說明。 【即境活用】 4.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language ________ their importance. A．in the name of　　　　　　 B．in proportion of C．on top of D．with regard to 解析：選D。in the name of無此搭配；in proportion of意為按照；on top of＝in addition to意為除此之外，另加，還有；with regard to意為至于，關(guān)于，符合句意。 5．He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A．regarded B．was regarded C．has regarded D．had been regarded 解析：選B。regard sb.as“把某人看作”。句意：由于為自己的國家贏得第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，他被看作國家的英雄。he與動(dòng)詞regard存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，且強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事實(shí)，故選B。 4.(be) true of/for　與……情況相同；對(duì)……適用 (回歸課本P44)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng. 對(duì)于我的第二種樂器——古箏，情況也是如此。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①The teachers need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of students.教師需要大量的練習(xí)，學(xué)生尤其如此。 ②(朗文P2151)He remains true to the traditions of his profession.他一直忠實(shí)于他這一行業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)。 ③(朗文P2151)By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true. 到1975年，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)最糟糕的預(yù)測已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 【即境活用】 6．Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly ________ newborns. A．sure about　　　　　　 B．sure of C．true of D．true about 解析：選C。句意：嬰兒需要大量的睡眠，新生兒尤其如此。be true of/for...與……情況相同；be sure about/of...對(duì)……有把握。 5.draw upon/on　利用，憑借，依賴，臨近 (回歸課本P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds. 吸收中國1,500多年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族與現(xiàn)代聲音巧妙融合。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot. 作家經(jīng)常憑借想象力和經(jīng)歷來構(gòu)思情節(jié)。 ②(朗文P570)I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得動(dòng)用存款來支付修理費(fèi)。 【即境活用】 7．He ________ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. A．turns on　　　　　　　 B．works on C．draws on D．tries on 解析：選C。句意為“他利用童年的回憶來作為他大部分小說的素材?！? 句型梳理 【教材原句】　It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(P45) 中國古典音樂也是一樣。 【句法分析】　It is the same with...“也”“與……情況相同”，表示前面的情況也適合后者，相當(dāng)于“So it is with...”。 ①Tom likes singing，but he doesn’t enjoy dancing.It is the same with Mary. 湯姆喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡跳舞?，旣愐彩侨绱?。 ②He is a Southerner and he likes rice very much.It is the same with me.他是南方人，特別喜歡吃米飯。我也是。 1)“so＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋另一個(gè)主語”表示前文中的肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)主語。 2)“so＋(原來的)主語＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”表示對(duì)前文所述事情的認(rèn)可或贊同。 3)so it＋be＋with＋另一個(gè)主語 (1)該句型表示前文所述的綜合情況也適合于另一個(gè)主語。 (2)該句型可替代“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋另一個(gè)主語”。 ③She didn’t come.So it was with her sister.(＝Neither/Nor did her sister.)她沒有來，她妹妹也沒有來。 (3)當(dāng)前面句子中的主語支配著兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)不同種類的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用此句型。 ④John’s father is a model worker and has done a lot of good deeds all his life.So it is with Bob’s. 約翰的父親是一位模范工作者，他一生做了很多好事。鮑勃的父親也是如此。 (4)當(dāng)前面的句子有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，分別為肯定形式和否定形式，用so或neither(nor)均無法解決時(shí)，只能用It is the same with...句型。 (5)當(dāng)前面的句子是并列句時(shí)，也只能用此句型。 ⑤Wei Fang is a Chinese girl，and China is her homeland.So it is with Zhou Lan. 魏芳是個(gè)中國姑娘，中國是她的祖國。周蘭也是如此。 4)主語＋表示看法、意見等的動(dòng)詞＋so 此句型中的so是一個(gè)賓語從句的替代詞，表示說話者贊同上 文所說的情況或事實(shí)。表示看法、意見等的動(dòng)詞主要有：think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine，guess，say，hope，fear，be afraid等。 ⑥—Peter is an honest man.彼得是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 —I think so.(＝I think that Peter is an honest man.) 我認(rèn)為是那樣的。 ⑦—Will you be able to help us？你能幫助我們嗎？ —I hope so.(＝I hope that I will be able to help you.) 我希望我能。 ⑧—Have they put off the match？他們已推遲比賽了嗎？ —I’m afraid so.(＝I’m afraid that they have put off the match.)恐怕是這樣。 【即境活用】 8．These children are polite and never speak loudly in class.________. A．So are you　　　　　 B．So you are C．Neither do you D．It is the same with you 解析：選D。后句句意為“你也這樣?！鄙暇渲屑扔锌隙ㄓ钟蟹穸?，所以，so和neither都不合適。 9.My mother didn’t go to the movies.Her ticket was given to a friend of hers.________. A．So it was with me B．So it was with mine C．So was it with me D．So was it with mine 解析：選A。So it is/was with...表示“……也是如此”。句意：我媽媽沒有去看電影，她的票給了她的一個(gè)朋友。我也是如此。 111