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111 高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 A：Hi.How are you? B：__6__What’s new? A：__7__Which do you want to hear first? B：Let’s hear the good news first. A：Okey.I was just promoted，__8__ B：That’great！Congratulations！And what’s the bad news? A：I’m going to be transferred to another city，__9__ B：That’s too bad.I am sorry to hear that.__10__ A：Thanks. A．a(chǎn)nd my family is upset about it. B．You have done it ahead of time. C．in charge of a bigger department. D．Pretty good. E．I hope you can work something out. F．Don’t worry about it all today. G．Well.I have some good news and some bad news. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 11．In terms of the software industry，many people believe America is walking____others. A．a(chǎn)head of　　　　　　　　 B．instead of C．in place of D．in front of 12．There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to________the darkness. A．lead to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．tend to D．a(chǎn)djust to 13．My grandpa can clearly remember his experiences in the Long March as though he________them just now. A．were experiencing B．experiences C．has experienced D．experienced 14．—How come the front wheel of the truck has been________？ —The load was too heavy. A．in shape B．out of shape C．in work D．out of work 15．The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. A．married B．have married C．have got married D．have been married 16．Unwilling to________his children，the old couple moved to the nursing home. A．be burdened with B．be burdened by C．be a burden with D．be a burden on 17．The trapped explorers weren’t________much hope of survival before the rescue team arrived. A．holding back B．holding on C．holding out D．holding up 18．It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction________it had come. A．from which B．in which C．of which D．by which 19．“Let me see it，”she said，________her hands on the dishtowel and________the test paper. A．drying；take B．dried；took C．drying；taking D．dry；take 20．Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，________people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A．there is no wonder B．there is no doubt that C．it is no wonder that D．it is no doubt 21．The son died in a traffic accident，leaving his aged parents________with grief for the rest of their lives. A．to overcome B．overcome C．overcoming D．to be overcoming 22．Alice didn’t notice I was coming，her mind________the work she was doing. A．was totally fixed on B．was totally fixing on C．totally fixed on D．totally fixing on 23．Children should not leave their toys on the floor.They should________. A．put out them B．put off them C．put them away D．put them down 24．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，________a small red cap. A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing 25．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university. A．lack B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in Ⅳ.句子翻譯 26．一到車站，他就看見(jiàn)妻子在等著接他。(on) ________________________________________________________________________ 27．這個(gè)學(xué)生按照老師的建議改正了他的試卷。(follow) ________________________________________________________________________ 28．貓伸出爪子去拍它面前空氣中的某種東西，某種威爾看不見(jiàn)的東西。(reach out) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 29．這家有沉重稅務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)的公司現(xiàn)在正處于困境中。(be burdened with) ________________________________________________________________________ 30．We had thought of selling this old furniture，but we decided to hold on to it for it might be useful. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first－class roads，and other support facilities (配套設(shè)施) needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists， jobs and money are lost. 31．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A．It is extremely important to develop tourism. B．Building roads and hotels is essential. C．Support facilities are highly necessary. D．Planning is of great importance to tourism. 32．The underlined word“inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means________. A．tourists B．passengers C．population D．citizens 33．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT______. A．a(chǎn) bad effect on other industries B．a(chǎn) change of tourists’customs C．over－crowdedness of places of interest D．pressure on traffic 34．It can be inferred from the text that________. A．the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction C．other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much D．we can’t build too many support facilities 35．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will________. A．waste a lot of money B．weaken their economy C．help establish their customs D．help improve their life 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 1．C　2.A　3.A　4.D　5.B Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 6．D　7.G　8.C　9.A　10.E Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 11．A　ahead of在……前面，領(lǐng)先。instead of/in place of代替；in front of在……前面，當(dāng)著……的面。此句中表示美國(guó)在軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)方面領(lǐng)先于別的國(guó)家。 12．D　adjust (oneself) to＋n./pron.，意思是“適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣……”。lead to導(dǎo)致；appeal to呼吁，吸引；tend to傾向于。 13．D　句意為：爺爺能夠清晰地記起他在長(zhǎng)征中的經(jīng)歷，就好像他剛才經(jīng)歷的一樣。句中can remember表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故as if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 14．B　out of shape變形的，走樣的。in shape處于好的狀態(tài)，在形狀上；in work有工作；out of work失業(yè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“載重物太重了”，可知上句問(wèn)“卡車的前輪胎為什么會(huì)變形”。 15．D　從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for more than 40 years可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)；marry和get married均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只表示“結(jié)婚”那一時(shí)的行為，而不表示“結(jié)婚”后的狀態(tài)；而be married表示該狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 16．D　be a burden on/to sb.意思是“是某人的負(fù)擔(dān)”，be burdened with/by sth.意思是“肩負(fù)……重?fù)?dān)”。 17．C　hold out在此處表示“給予希望”；not hold out much hope不抱什么希望。hold back阻擋，隱瞞，控制；hold on堅(jiān)持，挺??；hold up延遲，阻礙。 18．A　“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞direction，from which it had come＝it had come from the direction。in the direction of朝著……方向。 19．C　兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此處作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 20．B　句意為：盡管在飲食的觀點(diǎn)方面中西方有很大差異，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，西方人確實(shí)認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物非同一般。it is no wonder that意思是“難怪”，在語(yǔ)義上不能與前一個(gè)分句連用。A、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中不存在。 21．B　此題考查leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)和overcome的用法。be overcome with意思是“受到……的極大影響”，B項(xiàng)的overcome是其過(guò)去分詞，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。be overcome with grief因悲哀而不能自持。 22．C　該題前后兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有任何連詞，因此可判斷此處不是并列分句或從屬分句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其特征：該結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)(her mind)并且和句子的主語(yǔ)(Alice)不一致。從語(yǔ)法功能上看，它相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句。fix one’s mind on意為“把某人的心思放在……上”。mind和fix之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此C項(xiàng)正確。如果在逗號(hào)后面加上because，那么A項(xiàng)正確。 23．C　首先排除A、B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榇~要放在及物動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；put down的意思是“放下；寫(xiě)下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)壓”，與題意不符；put away的意思是“(暫時(shí))收藏起來(lái)”。 24．D　each wearing a small red cap現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于and they each wear a small red cap。A、B兩項(xiàng)為句子，與前一句之間無(wú)連詞連接，故A、B不對(duì)，在前面加and即成為正確句子。every不能作主語(yǔ)，排除C。 25．C　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)。lack是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)money與其邏輯主語(yǔ)his parents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 26．On arriving the station，he found his wife waiting to meet him. 27．The student corrected his paper following the professor’s suggestions. 28．The cat reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her，something quite invisible to Will. 29．The company which is burdened with heavy taxation is in trouble now. 30．我們想過(guò)賣掉這件舊家具；但是考慮到它可能有用，就決定保留下來(lái)。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 31．D　本文一開(kāi)始便講如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種問(wèn)題，可見(jiàn)前文敘述適當(dāng)計(jì)劃的好處，以正反兩方面來(lái)闡述。 32．D　文中提到太多游客來(lái)該國(guó)inhabitants喜歡的地方，可見(jiàn)它指本國(guó)本土的居民。 33．B　本文提到的旅游業(yè)過(guò)于興旺會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種后果中提到了A、C、D，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)會(huì)改變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 34．B　從文中的講述可以推知，旅游業(yè)會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。 35．D　本文講述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness。 111