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111 滄州市頤和中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案2013——2014第二學(xué)期第____號(hào) Class _____________ Name________________ Date___________________ 學(xué)科 高中英語(yǔ) 年級(jí) 高一 作者 楊衛(wèi)芬 孫悅 課題 課型 新課 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 會(huì)說(shuō)、寫、用學(xué)習(xí)的新的表達(dá) 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1. turn up _______________________ 例句： He promised that he would come, but he didn’t turn up at last. ___________________________________________ Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. [拓展] “turn”的其他易考短語(yǔ)： turn against背叛；(情況等)對(duì)……不利 turn away走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走 turn back折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩 turn on打開；使……感興趣 turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于 turn in上交，欺騙 turn over把……交給……；翻轉(zhuǎn) 2. set off _______________________ 例句： We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty. ______________________________________________ His rudeness set off a bad feeling of me. _____________________________________________________ Some boys are setting off fireworks(煙花) in the street. _______________________________________________ [拓展] set 的其他?？级陶Z(yǔ) set out 出發(fā) set up 設(shè)立，成立 set down 寫下，記下 set about 開始，著手 3. day and night ____________________ 例句： He is so devoted to his experiments that he buries himself in the lab day and night. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ [拓展] 類似短語(yǔ) up and down 上上下下 here and there 到處 more or less 或多或少 now and then 時(shí)不時(shí)的 4. dress up _____________________________ [用法] dress sb./oneself 給……穿衣服；打扮 be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著…… 例句： dress up for the wedding ________________________ They dressed up and tried to frighten people. __________________________________________ Wake up the children and dress them. _______________________________________________ He is dressed in white and looks more like a cook than a doctor. ____________________________________________ 6. starve _______________________ 例句：①She’s lonely，and starves for companionship._______________________________________________ ②The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)Millions of people starved during the war，because the harvest was hard . A．to death；to get in B．to die；to get C．dying；to get in D．dying；getting starve to death餓死 starve for渴望 starve to do sth.渴望去做某事 starvation n.饑餓；餓死 【合作探究】 1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容詞(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that從句。 ①It is obvious that he is unwilling to tell the truth. 顯而易見他不樂(lè)意說(shuō)出事實(shí)真相。 ②It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我們有必要掌握至少一門外語(yǔ)。 (2)It be＋過(guò)去分詞(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句。 ③It is reported that the Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)作家莫言獲得2012年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 (3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that從句。 ④It_occurred_to_me_that I didn't lock the front door. 我突然想起前門未鎖。 (4)It be＋名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that從句。 ⑤It's a pity you can't come to the party. 你不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。 2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。 句中while she was on earth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 while作連詞時(shí)的主要用法： (1)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ①You can't be too careful while crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)你越小心越好。 (2)“只要”，表示條件 ②While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 111