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111 高二英語必修五Module 1 British and American English 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 GRAMMAR 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learning aims: Recognize some tenses: The Present Indefinite, The Present Continuous, The Present Perfect and so on. 學(xué)習(xí)重點Learning Important：Master the basic rules of several sorts o f. For instance: The Present Perfect, the Present Indefinite, The present continuous. 知識鏈接Knowledge links: Other usages of three tenses 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)Guidance of learning: Learn them by doing some exercises or drillings. 探究過程Processes of exploring: 【一般現(xiàn)在時】 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-s。（一般的動詞詞尾+s。以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變成 i，+es。輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的+es.) 【用法】 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語always, usually, every morning /night/evening/day/week, ,often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week ,seldom, never. 　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 　　2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。 　　 ⑴The earth moves around the sun. ⑵Shanghai lies in the east of China. 　　3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.　驕者必敗。 　　注意★：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 　　4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 　　I don't want so much. 　　Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 　　比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 　　I am doing my homework now. 　　第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 　　5).表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。 　　He starts next week. 他下個星期出發(fā)。 　　We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開。 　　The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火車將在早上10點開出。 這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：go去，come來，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達(dá)，take off起飛，等。 【特殊用法表將來】 　　1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。 　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 　　When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 　　2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 　　 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 　　3）在時間或條件句中。 　　When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 　　I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 　　4）在動詞hope, make sure that等后。⑴ I hope they have a nice time next week. ⑵ Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 當(dāng)堂檢測 Have a in-class test (C級) 1. “I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?” A. flying??? B. flew??? C. flowed??? D. flown 2. The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. A. located?? B. locating???? C. to locate??? D. is located 3. “Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.” A. freezed?? B. freeze????? C. frozen???? D. freezing 4. “What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.” A. are built?? B. build??? C. have built??? D. have been built 5. “When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.” A. went????? B. were going??? C. had gone??? D. go 6. “Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.” A. did go??? B. didn’t go??? C. had gone ??? D. went 7. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad. A. when Tom comes back??? B. when Tom will come back C.before Tom comes back?? D. that Tom comes back 8. Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life. A. bored??? B. bored with??? C. was bored??? D. was bored with 9. ______ that dress when I first saw you at the station? A. Were you wearing??? B. Have you worn??? C. Did you wear??? D. do you wear 10. Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day. ? A. has been traveling?? B. has traveled??? C. travels??? D. is traveling 11. Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast. ? A. listens??? B. is being listened??? C. has listened??? D. is listening 12. My English teacher ______ my test. A. has not yet graded????? B. has not yet been graded C.?is not yet to be graded? D. is not yet graded 13. We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A. are being worked??? B. are working??? C. have been working??? D. have been worked 14. Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River. A. stand??? B. stands??? C. is being stand??? D. has stood 15. “Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.” A. write??? B. have been writing??? C. are writing??? D. have written 16. “______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.” A. Do you try?? B. Have you tried?? C. Are you trying??? D. Have you been trying 17. Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year. A. give??? B. have been giving??? C. are giving??? D. have given 18. My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm. A. has just made?? B. is just being made?? C. has just been made?? D. is just made 19. This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park. A. have gone?? B. have been gone?? C. have been going?? D. are being gone 20. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital. A. is doing??? B. has been doing??? C. has done??? D. has been done 21. I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday. ? A. am still to remember??????????? B. have still been remembering ??? C. am being still remembered??????? D. still remember 22. ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can. A. am liking/have gone????? B. am being liked/am going C.??like/go??????????????? D. have liked/have been going 23. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter. A occur??? B. have occurred?? C. have been occurring??? D. are occurring 24. He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words. A. has been working/has written??? B. is working/writes C. has worked/has been writing???? D. works/is writing 25. Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year. A. are taken place??B. are to be taken place?? C. took place?? D. take place 26. ______ careless, or you will make mistakes. A. Be not?? B. Not be?? C. Don’t?? D. Don’t be 27. The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University. A. are gone??? B. is being gone??? C. goes??? D. are going 28. Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers. A. used to be transported/have been built up??? B. used to being transported/have built up C. was used to be transported/had been built up D. was used to being transported/will be built up 29. If it ______,the match will be postponed. A. has been rained?? B. does rain??? C. rains??? D. is rained 30. As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work. A. have??? B. am having??? C. have been having? D. have been had 小結(jié)summary 要注重語法在語言環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用。 反思self-examination__________________________________________________ 111