高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》教案 外研版選修6
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111 高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module 3 知識詳解 1.raise v.籌措;提高,增加;撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);提出 (回歸課本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我校舉行一場大型的義賣會(huì)為慈善事業(yè)籌錢。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards. 我們要想盡一切辦法來提高人民的生活水平。 ②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention. 他舉起手來想吸引主席的注意。 ③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一個(gè)問題,但又沒有這個(gè)勇氣。 ④(高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. 去年的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告表明,飼養(yǎng)寵物狗不僅能使你精神振奮,也對你的飲食習(xí)慣有影響。 【易混辨析】 raise,lift;rise,arise (1)raise和lift都是及物動(dòng)詞,后面一定要有賓語。如果表示抽象意義(如提高意識、聲音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise;如用機(jī)械力把重物從地面舉到一定的高度要用lift。raise還可以表示飼養(yǎng)家禽、籌集資金、養(yǎng)育兒童等;而lift的名詞用法可表示“免費(fèi)搭車/電梯、飛機(jī)起飛等”。 (2)rise和arise都是不及物動(dòng)詞,在指人或動(dòng)物“起身”時(shí)可互換。另arise還可以表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意;rise可以表示“升起,升高”,說明主語自身移向更高的位置。 ①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel. ②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital. ③We have no plans to raise taxes at present. ④Can you help me lift the big boxes? 【即境活用】 1.(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh,it ________ sharply since last month. A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased 解析:選B。句意是:“這些日子汽油的價(jià)格怎么樣?”“唉,自從上個(gè)月以來一直急劇上漲?!贝颂幰貌患拔飫?dòng)詞has risen表示“上升;上漲”。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,要用has been raised。has arisen出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;is increased要改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been increased。 2.After the terrible flood,the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres. A.rises B.raises C.is risen D.is raised 解析:選A。此處需用不及物動(dòng)詞,作“上升了”講。句中的by表示“增減的程度”,而不是表被動(dòng)。 2.regret n.& v. 后悔,遺憾,抱歉 (回歸課本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels. 廖梅對那些爭吵感到后悔。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你,你的合同不能續(xù)簽。 ②She deeply regretted losing her temper. 她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。 ③(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it. 你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會(huì)后悔的。 ④(朗文P1718)He regrets that he never went to college. 他為自己從未上過大學(xué)感到遺憾。 ⑤He left the company with great regret. 他非常遺憾地離開了那個(gè)公司。 【即境活用】 3. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 解析:選D。說話者以前沒有聽他的忠告而現(xiàn)在感到后悔,所以此處要用not taking形式。 4.This scar will be lasting,but to this day,I have never ________ what I did. A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted 解析:選D。regret的意思是“后悔”。從本句的句意可以看出,“我”對過去做過的事始終不后悔。 3.forgive vt. 原諒,饒恕 (回歸課本P37)...I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. ……我不能原諒丹尼離開我。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Forgive my ignorance,but what does the company do? 請?jiān)徫业臒o知,這家公司是干什么的? ②Forgive me for interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.請?jiān)徫掖虿?,不過我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。 ③(牛津P686)I’ll never forgive her for what she did. 我絕不會(huì)原諒她所做的事。 ④(朗文P761)If anything happened to the kids,I’d never forgive myself. 如果孩子們出了什么事,我永遠(yuǎn)也不能原諒自己。 【易混辨析】 forgive,excuse,pardon (1)forgive側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯(cuò)或?qū)ψ约旱拿胺福辉賾嵑藁虿粷M。 (2)excuse側(cè)重指原諒輕微的過錯(cuò)、失禮等,不涉及到處理或懲罰。 (3)pardon原諒不予追究,指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過失、罪惡或嚴(yán)重的冒犯,尤指反法律、反道德的過失。 ①They forgave us for our rudeness. ②Please excuse me for interruption. ③The governor pardoned the two offenders. 【即境活用】 5.Mary did do some bad things about me,but I have ________ her for that. A.regretted B.freed C.relaxed D.forgiven 解析:選D。句意“瑪麗對我做了些不好的事,但是我原諒了她。” 4.mention v. 涉及,提及 n. 提及,說起 (回歸課本P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. 之后這一網(wǎng)站被電臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目提到,頃刻之間便流行起來。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①He mentioned that he was having problems,but he didn’t explain.他提到他遇到一些問題,但沒有作說明。 ②(朗文P1230)I mentioned the idea to Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向瓊說起過這個(gè)想法,她似乎很喜歡。 ③(朗文P1230)It’s worth mentioning that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year. 值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。 ④(網(wǎng)絡(luò))He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa in France. 他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車,且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。 【即境活用】 6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted 解析:選B。句意是:我聽說他們提升了湯姆,但我們在電話談話時(shí)他并沒有提到被晉升的事情?!氨惶嵘卑l(fā)生在“提到”之前,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7.(武漢市質(zhì)檢)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset. —________—there’s nothing to worry about! A.Don’t mention it B.I hope not C.What a shame D.Calm down 解析:選D。根據(jù)上文“我的孩子在學(xué)??偸侨锹闊?,這讓我不安”以及下文“沒什么可擔(dān)心的”的語境可知,這里表示安慰,所以選D。 5.burst out 突然發(fā)生;突然……起來 (回歸課本P30)When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing. 當(dāng)他說到最后一句的時(shí)候,大家都哄堂大笑起來。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother. 看到他的媽媽,嬰兒突然大笑起來。 ②Hearing that their team won the first prize,they burst out cheering. 聽到他們隊(duì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息時(shí),他們歡呼起來。 ③(牛津P261)The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈地燃燒起來。 ④Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防戰(zhàn)士猛然打開門去營救他們。 【即境活用】 8.On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination,Mary ________ and ran back to her room. A.burst into tears B.burst out tears C.laughed with tears D.wiped her tears 解析:選A。burst into tears突然大哭。 6.in return 作為回報(bào);作為交換 (回歸課本P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return. 本詩描寫了一個(gè)男人愛上一個(gè)女人,但女人卻不愛他的痛苦感受。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①If you do me a favour,I’ll do one for you in return. 如果你幫我,我也會(huì)幫你的。 ②If we smile at life,life will smile on us in return. 如果我們微笑面對生活,生活也會(huì)回報(bào)我們以微笑。 ③He is always helping others without expecting anything in return.他總是樂于助人,不求回報(bào)。 【易混辨析】 in return,in turn (1)in return意為“作為對……的回報(bào)”,常與介詞for連用。 (2)in turn意為“反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而,按次序”。 ①He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. ②The girls called out their names in turn. 【即境活用】 9.(高考江西卷)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________,dogs give us their all. A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return 解析:選D。句意:我們把可以抽出來的時(shí)間、騰出的空間和留出的愛都給了狗。作為回報(bào),狗也向我們奉獻(xiàn)出它們的一切。in all總共;in fact事實(shí)上;in short簡言之;in return作為回報(bào)。 10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and ________ this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 解析:選D。句意“人們想通過開私家車來避免公共交通的耽擱,而這反過來更加大了問題?!? 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.(P30) 因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了,我就進(jìn)去取,這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服袋。 【句法分析】 find后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。除此之外,find還可跟形容詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等作賓補(bǔ)。 ①He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那天早晨他的父母在機(jī)場等他。 ②They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave. 他們在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)士兵們傷得很重。 ③I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 希望我們再見面時(shí)能看到你的情緒好些。 ④I found it difficult to get there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難到達(dá)那兒。 ⑤I found him(to be)honest.我發(fā)覺他很誠實(shí)。 【即境活用】 11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 解析:選B。句意為“如果廚師當(dāng)場被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙會(huì)立即被開除?!?find sb.doing sth.=sb.be found doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。 12.(高考湖南卷)Listen!Do you hear someone ________ for help? A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 解析:選A。句意:聽!你聽到有人正在求救嗎?本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。設(shè)空處與賓語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng);不定式作感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)要省去to且不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故排除C項(xiàng);因?yàn)楸硎緞?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故排除B項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在分詞calling表示主動(dòng)且表正在進(jìn)行,故為答案。 2.【教材原句】 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41) 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到女兒。 【句法分析】 would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。包含without(相當(dāng)于but for)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),又可表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 ①M(fèi)an couldn’t live without water and air(=if there were no water and air).沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。 ②I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me). 沒有你的幫助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。 ③I wouldn’t be alive today without the safety belt. 假如沒有安全帶,我就活不到今天了。 【即境活用】 13.But for your help,I ________ the place. A.can’t find B.can’t have found C.couldn’t have found D.haven’t found 解析:選C。But for your help=Without your help=If you had not helped me=If it had not been for your help。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu),主句應(yīng)用sb.could(not)have done。 14.What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble? A.couldn’t help B.wouldn’t help C.hadn’t helped D.didn’t help 解析:選C。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,從句用過去完成時(shí)。 111- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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