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111 Module one Our Body and Healthy Habits 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞。名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)，有時(shí)不改變意思，有時(shí)意思也相應(yīng)地變化，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中注意記憶總結(jié)。 1 名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)， 有時(shí)不改變意思，有時(shí)也相應(yīng)地變化。 eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注釋，端詳 ship n. 船， v. 用船裝 help v. 幫助 n. 幫助 love v. 愛(ài) n.. 愛(ài) picture 能畫(huà)， 照片 v. 用圖表示，描述 2 有些名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生元音改變或詞尾變化 blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief e.g.We ship grain to Africa.我們把谷物運(yùn)往非洲。 These desks and chairs are coated with dust. 這些桌椅落上了灰塵。 We lunched together.我們一起吃了午餐。 3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs? When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. B And I’m not overweight so I never have to diet 4 1) She mothered the orphan 他慈母般地照顧這個(gè)孤兒。 He wolfed his meal. 他狼吞虎叨地吃飯． 2）Tom braked the car. 湯姆剎了車。 My mother is knifing a piece of meat. 母親在切一塊肉。 His job is to milk the cows. 他的工作就是擠奶。 3）He is busy bottling wine.. 他正忙于把酒裝瓶。 They canned apples． 他把蘋(píng)果放在了罐子里。 4） Will you please mail the letter？ 你送這封信，好嗎? 5） They wintered in the south. 他們?cè)谀戏竭^(guò)的冬。 They are going to honeymoon in America． 他們打算去美國(guó)度蜜月。 6）Don't sir me so much． 不要這么先生、先生地叫我。 Step 3 Practice 1． Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child. 1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog. 2. She ________ the silk gently. 3. It _________ really delicious. 4. Can you ________ me those papers? Suggested answers: houses fingered tastes hand 2．Complete the following sentences 1. Did you ____（預(yù)定）a seat on a plane yesterday? 2. Please ____ （遞）me the book. 3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob. 4. She ____（護(hù)理；照顧）her aged mother every day. Key for reference 1. book 2. hand 3. named 4. nurses 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The future simple tense) 1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Zhou kai, you’ll get ill. I’ll buy you a toy. My sister’s going to see you off. will和be going to都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下： (1).單純談到將來(lái)的事情，沒(méi)有主觀因素，可用will. It will become warm when spring comes.春天到來(lái)，天氣將會(huì)變暖。 I will be twenty next month.下個(gè)月我就20歲了。 (2).表示說(shuō)話人的推測(cè)，用will. She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了這藥，她就會(huì)好的。 That will be your house.那是你的家吧。 (3).表示一種傾向，用will. Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他來(lái)到北京，他都要游覽長(zhǎng)城。 Without water, man will die.沒(méi)有水人會(huì)死。 (4).表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will. A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸時(shí)，胸部疼痛。 B: Lie down please, and I’ll examine you.請(qǐng)?zhí)上?，我給你檢查一下。 (5).表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do. My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，但是他明天就要出院了。 She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.她從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)。她打算好好作番研究。 (6)在口語(yǔ)中，表示將要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，多用be going to . What’s going to happen? 將要發(fā)生什么事？ Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚會(huì)嗎？ (7)表示根據(jù)已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發(fā)生的事情 They are going to miss the train.他們要趕不上火車了。（說(shuō)話者注意到他們出發(fā)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了） Look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。 (8).be going to可用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，will卻不能。 If he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.如果他打算參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽，他最好做好準(zhǔn)備。 If we are going to start early, 5 o’clock is ok. 如果我們計(jì)劃早出發(fā)，5點(diǎn)就可以。 (9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 If Tom won’t come, we will lose the game.如果湯姆不愿意來(lái)，我們將輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。 If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會(huì)就這個(gè)男孩的。 Practice 1．Jim and Li Lei __________（watch）the football match this evening． 2．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答） —__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ —__________，we __________． 3．我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。 My uncle __________ __________ __________． 4．我們要討論這本書(shū)。 We _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ this book． 5．---Do you tell Julia about the result ? ---Oh, no ,I forgot. I ______her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky . I think it _____rain. A will B shall C must D is going to 7. If he ____be head teacher of this class , I will not go to this class . A is going to B will C was to D should 8.---- Write to me when you get home ---- ____. A. I am going to B. I will C. I should D. I can 9. That ____ be Dr. Wang’s clinic. Let’s go and have a look. A. is going to B. will C. is not going to be D. will not. 10. My younger brother ____be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 11. Let’s keep to the point or we _____ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 12 --- You’ve left the light on. --- Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 13. If he _____ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 14. --- Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. --- Never mind, _____ post it myself tonight. A. I’m going to B. I prefer to C. I’ll D. I’d rather 15. ---Write to me when you get home. --- ____________. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 1.are going to watch 2. Are you No aren’t 3. is coming tonight 4. are going to talk about 5.B 6.D7.A8. B 9. B. 10. B 11. A 12. A13. C 14. C 15C 111