高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》教案 外研版必修5
《高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》教案 外研版必修5》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》教案 外研版必修5(7頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
111 高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五Module 5 知識詳解 1.perform vt. 做;執(zhí)行;履行;表演;正式進(jìn)行;實(shí)施(某事) vi. 表演;表現(xiàn);(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (回歸課本P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望,因為他在1988年的首爾奧運(yùn)會上表現(xiàn)得不好。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①The young doctor performed the heart operation. 這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。 ②Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我們隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。 ③They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他們將在那家劇院演出。 【即境活用】 1.How teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students. A.played B.showed C.thought D.performed 解析:選D。句意“教師在課堂上的表現(xiàn)如何對學(xué)生的成長有重大影響”。 2.No matter how many times ________,Shakespear’s works are always welcomed. A.performing B.performed C.being performed D.having performed 解析:選B。此處是省略句,用過去分詞表示被動,相當(dāng)于狀語從句No matter how many times they’re performed.。 2.advantage n. [C;U]優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處,有利條件 (回歸課本P42)...and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper. ……他們和對手相比有個明顯的優(yōu)勢——產(chǎn)品更便宜。 【歸納總結(jié)】 have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占有優(yōu)勢 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有……優(yōu)點(diǎn) take advantage of sb./sth. 利用…… to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 對某人有利 be at an advantage 占優(yōu)勢 (反)disadvantage n. 不利條件 【例句探源】 ①Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job. 她的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷使她比起其他求職者具有更大的優(yōu)勢。 ②Yao Ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打籃球方面比其他選手更有優(yōu)勢。 ③This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 這個方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 ④(朗文P27)Don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you!不要把汽車借給他們——他們在利用你! ⑤The lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him. 律師的信上說,如果她同他聯(lián)絡(luò),她會聽到對她有利的消息。 ⑥(朗文P30)Applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有電腦技能的申請者會優(yōu)先考慮。 【即境活用】 3.(日照模擬)You will be at a(n)________ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job. A.favor B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.benefit D.profit 解析:選B??疾槊~辨析。at an advantage“有利地”。句意“在申請工作時,事先考慮一下面試的問題將對你有利?!? 4.Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ________ others’ week points in order to win the match? A.make on B.make of C.have to D.take of 解析:選D。此處you should________是定語從句,take的賓語就是先行詞advantage,因引導(dǎo)詞作賓語而省略了。 3.guarantee vt. 保證,擔(dān)保,保障,確保,為……作擔(dān)保 n. 保證,擔(dān)保,保修單,抵押品 (回歸課本P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed,and it came quickly. 李寧的成功之處就在于保質(zhì)包換,而且反饋迅速。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P868)Take this opportunity,and I guarantee you won’t regret it.抓住這個機(jī)會吧,我保證你不會后悔的。 ②(牛津P905)There’s no guarantee that she’ll come. 不能保證她一定來。 ③We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。 ④(朗文P868)The television comes with a two-year guarantee. 這臺電視有兩年的保修期。 ⑤(朗文P868)Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期內(nèi)可享受免費(fèi)修理。 【即境活用】 5.They are demanding certain ________ before they sign the treaty. A.guarantees B.promise C.words D.insurance 解析:選A。guarantee在這里用作名詞,意為“抵押物,擔(dān)保物”。B項為“允諾”;C項為“話,詞”;D項為“保險”。只有A項符合句意。 6.Goods in this supermarket are honestly sold with money-back ________ against poor quality within a month. A.proof B.certainty C.insurance D.guarantee 解析:選D。句意:這個超級市場上的物品一個月內(nèi)因質(zhì)量問題保證退款。 4.declare vt. 宣告;宣布;宣稱;聲明;申報 (回歸課本P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美國人提出抗議,最終那位美國選手被宣布獲勝。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①Jones was declared the winner of the fight. 瓊斯被宣布為拳擊賽的優(yōu)勝者。 ②(朗文P487)The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。 ③In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月,英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰(zhàn)。 ④(牛津P518)Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么要申報的嗎? 【易混辨析】 declare,announce (1)declare指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布;宣告;聲明”,側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 (2)announce指正式地“公開;發(fā)表;宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息。另外,該詞還有“預(yù)示;顯示;顯露”之意。 ①The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed. ②The government announced that the danger was past. 【即境活用】 7.In 1938,Hitler ________ war against Poland,which started the Second World War. A.declared B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.broadcast D.a(chǎn)dvertised 解析:選A。句意:1938年,希特勒對波蘭宣戰(zhàn),開始了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。declare多用于表示“宣戰(zhàn),宣告”,符合題意。announce“公開宣布,斷言”;broadcast“廣播,播音”;advertise“做廣告”。 8.(淄博二模)The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A.deliver B.a(chǎn)ddress C.a(chǎn)nnounce D.declare 解析:選A。本題考查動詞辨析。deliver a speech發(fā)表演講;address sb. 給某人發(fā)表演講;announce和declare都不能和speech連用。 5.on the increase 正在增加 (回歸課本P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. 有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加,而體育運(yùn)動也變得前所未有地普及。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①At present,the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)量正在增加。 ②(牛津P263)He is away on business.他出差去了。 ③Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office. 演出的票正在售票處銷售。 ④I met her while I was on leave.我休假時遇見了她。 ⑤(朗文P589)Helen is on night duty all next week. 下個星期海倫全都是值夜班。 【即境活用】 9.完成句子 With the production ________________________(增長了50%),our factory will have another harvest this year. 答案:increasing by 50% 6.be up to sb. 由……決定,是……的責(zé)任 (回歸課本P48)The choice is up to you,means you must decide.這個選擇“取決于你”,意思是你必須決定。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 ①It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的工作。 ②The temperature went up to 35°C. 氣溫上升到了35攝氏度。 ③I’m afraid the play won’t be up to our expectations. 我擔(dān)心該劇達(dá)不到我們預(yù)期的效果。 ④He’s not really up to the job.他并不能真正勝任這項工作。 ⑤Up to now,she has written four books. 到目前為止,她已經(jīng)寫了四部書了。 ⑥The children are very quiet;I wonder what they are up to. 孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜,我不知道他們在搗什么鬼。 【即境活用】 10.(重慶二模)—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema? —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.All right B.It’s up to you C.Glad to hear that D.It just depends 解析:選B。從后面一句話的意思分析,對我來說,無論你做什么都行,所以去哪里“由你來定”。 11.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A.I’d love to B.I’m with you on that C.It’s up to you D.It’s my pleasure 解析:選B。句意:——露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友,而且還使我們心情愉快?!彝饽隳且稽c(diǎn)。B項表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。A項表示欣然接受邀請;C項表示由你來決定;D項是回答感謝。on關(guān)于;that指上文。 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(P42) 但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運(yùn)動項目上所能贏得的一切,李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺退了役。 【句法分析】 (1)even if和even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,常用一般時代替將來時。 ①Even though you disagree with her,she’s worth listening to. 盡管你不同意她的意見,但她的意見還是值得聽一聽。 ②He won’t go to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使沒有其他事要做,他也不會去電影院。 (2)even if和even though后面也可接分詞。與句子主語是主動關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞;是被動關(guān)系時,用過去分詞。如: ③Even though falling behind,I still have confidence in myself. 即使我落后了,也仍然對自己有信心。 ④I wouldn’t like to attend his party even if invited. 我不會參加他的宴會,即使被邀請。 【即境活用】 12.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________ they knew it to be valuable. A.a(chǎn)s if B.now that C.even though D.so that 解析:選C??疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。as if好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;now that既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;even though即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,so that前有逗號時意為“以致,結(jié)果”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,句意為:他們中許多人對他的建議充耳不聞,盡管知道很有價值。 13.Better take a book ________ you have to wait,for it’s always the case that every bank has a long queue for banking. A.in case B.even if C.a(chǎn)s long as D.a(chǎn)s if 解析:選A。句意“最好帶著本書,以免萬一你得等待,在銀行辦業(yè)務(wù)總會要排長隊?!眎n case“萬一”;even if“即使”;as long as“只要”;as if“好像”。 2.【教材原句】 If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(P42) 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園,都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動服的學(xué)生們。 【句法分析】 (1)the chances are (that)...該句型意思是“很可能……”,that后面跟表語從句,與It is likely/possible that...意思相近。 ①The chances are that she will pass the exam. 她很可能會通過這次考試。 ②Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars. 人類有可能最終登陸火星。 (2)there’s a /no chance that...有可能/沒有可能…… ③There’s no chance that he will change his mind. 他不可能改變主意。 ④There is a slim chance of success for the football team in the final.這只足球隊在決賽中獲勝的機(jī)會非常小。 ⑤(牛津P315)If I do chance to find out where she is,I’ll inform you immediately. 要是我真的碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行蹤,會立即通知你的。 ⑥(牛津P315)They chanced to be staying at the same hotel. =It chanced (that) they were staying at the same hotel. 碰巧他們住在同一家旅館。 【即境活用】 14.—Would you like to book a four o’clock flight? —What chance ________ of taking an earlier plane? A.there is B.is it C.there it is D.is there 解析:選D。此處是There is a chance of doing sth.的疑問形式。 15.The player is under good treatment and the ________ are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. A.opportunities B.occasions C.chances D.conditions ?解析:選C。句意為:這個球員正在接受良好的治療,他有可能將及時擺脫傷病參加下一場比賽。The chances are that...為固定句型,意為“有可能……”;opportunities意為“機(jī)遇,時機(jī)”;occasions意為“時刻,場合”;conditions意為“條件,情況”,均不符合題意。 16.________ is no possibility ________ Bob will win the first prize in the match. A.That;that B.There;that C.There;whether D.It;whether 解析:選B??疾楣潭ň涫?。There is (no)possibility that...表示“(沒)有……的可能”。句意為:鮑勃不可能在這次比賽中獲得第一名。此處possibility相當(dāng)于chance。 111- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
10 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- The Great Sports Personality 高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5The Great Sports Personality教案 外研版必修5 高考 英語 一輪 單元
鏈接地址:http://www.3dchina-expo.com/p-1527997.html