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初中英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)資料 一. GRETTINGS 打招呼 1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2．Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！ 3．A :( 1) How are you? 你好嗎？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么 樣？ (3) How is everything going? 事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好嗎？ B: (1) Fine, thank you and you? 很好，謝謝你，你怎么樣？ (2) I’m ok! 我很好！ (3) Just so so ! 一般般！ (4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不還很好/不好！ (5) Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！ (6) I’m terrible! 太糟糕了！ (7) Very well. 非常好。 (8) Everything’s fine.一切都好。 (9). All right, thanks. 還好，謝謝。 4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 見(jiàn)到你很高興！ (2) It’s glad to see you! 見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心！ (3) Glad to see you again. 很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。 (4) Haven’t seen you for some time/ages.好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你了。 B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 見(jiàn)到你我也很高興！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在這能見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心。 5. A: Hi! I’m Linda. What’s your name? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。你叫什么名字？ B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！ B: How do you do! 你好！ A: How old are you? 你幾歲了？ B: I’m ten years old.我十歲了。 A: Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里？ B: I’m from Canada .我來(lái)自加拿大。 A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。 A: How tall are you ？你多高？ B: I’m 150 cm. 我150厘米。 二．TALKING ABOUT WEATHER 談天氣 1. A: What’s the weather like today? 今天 天氣怎么樣？ B: It’s sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy /cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮風(fēng)/雨天/涼爽的。 2. A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天氣真好，不是嗎？ B: Yes, it is. Let’s go hiking together. 是的。我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空氣很清新。 3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎么報(bào)的？ B: The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。 A: Oh! We can’t have a picnic tomorrow. 噢！那我們明天不能去野餐了。 B: I don’t think the rain would last long. 我想這雨不會(huì)下太久。 4. A: Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？ B: I like spring /Summer/ Fall/ Winter best. 我最喜歡春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 A: Why? 為什么？ B: Because I can plant trees/ swim in the lake /fly kites /play with snow. 因?yàn)槲夷苤矘?shù)/在湖里游泳/放風(fēng)箏/玩雪。 三．ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間與日期 1. A: (1) What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ (2) Could you tell me the time? 你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？ (3) What’s the time by your watch? My watch has stopped /is out of order. 你的表幾點(diǎn)了？我的表時(shí)間停了/不走了。 B: It’s 8:00 0`clock.八點(diǎn)了。 A: Is your watch right? 你的表時(shí)間準(zhǔn)嗎? B: I think so. My watch keeps good time. 我認(rèn)為我的表很準(zhǔn)。 A: Oh! It’s time for school/to go to school.哦！該去上學(xué)了。 2. A: What day is it today? 今天星期幾了？ B: It’s Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday / Saturday /Sunday. 今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六/星期日。 A: What do you usually do on Sundays? 你通常在星期日干什么？ B: I usually have my English class、 do my homework and play football. 我通常上英語(yǔ)課，做家庭作業(yè)和踢足球。 3. A: What’s the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？ B: It’s June 1st .六月一日。 A: What do you often do on Children’s Day? 你經(jīng)常在六一節(jié)干什么？ B: I often play games.我經(jīng)常玩游戲。 A: When is your birthday? 你的生日什么時(shí)候？ B: My birthday is on October 10th .我的生日在十月十日。 四．MAKING A PHONE CALL 打電話 1. A: (1) Hello! This is Linda. Can I talking to Jake? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。我能和杰克說(shuō)話嗎？ (2) Hello! Linda speaking. I’d like to speak to Jake.你好！我是琳達(dá)。我要找杰克。 (3) Hello! Linda here. May I speak to Jake? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。我可以和杰克說(shuō)話嗎？ (4) Hello! Is there Jake? 你好！你是杰克嗎? (5) Hello! This is Linda here. Who’s speaking? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。您是哪位？ B: (1) Hello! 8226221. This is he. 您好！這里的號(hào)碼是8226221.我就是。 (2) Hello! You are talking to him. 您好！你正在和他說(shuō)話。 (3) Hello! That’s me.您好！就是我。 2. A: Hello! Is Jake there? 您好！是杰克嗎？ B :( 1) Hello! He is out.您好！他出去了。 (2) He is not here right now.他現(xiàn)在不在。 (3) He is in a meeting now. Would you like to leave a message? 他正在開(kāi)會(huì)。您要留言嗎？ A: It’s very kind of you! Would you tell him to give me a ring when he’s back?您太好了！你告訴他當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)給我回電。 B: Who should I say is calling? 您怎么稱呼？ A: This is Jake. 我是杰克。 B: Ok! 好的！ A: Thank you! Have a good day. 謝謝你！祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天。 B: It's my pleasure. 我很樂(lè)意。 3.A: Is Jake around? 杰克在嗎? B (1) Hold on, please.請(qǐng)稍等。 (2) I’ll get him. Wait a moment /minute, please. 請(qǐng)等一下，我去叫他。 (3) Hold on. Let me see if he is here. 請(qǐng)稍等，讓我看看他在不在。 (4) I’m sorry. Wrong number.不好意思，您打錯(cuò)了。 (5) I `m afraid you have the wrong number. 您怕?lián)苠e(cuò)號(hào)碼了。 (6) Pardon/Say again/Say what? 請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍/再說(shuō)一次/你說(shuō)什么？ 五．ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 問(wèn)路與指路 A: (1) Excuse me! Could you tell me where is the train station，please? 打擾一下！請(qǐng)問(wèn)火車站在哪里？ (2) How to get to the bus stop? 怎樣能到到汽車站？ B: (1) It’s over there. 就在那邊。 (2) It’s just around the corner. 就在街角附近。 (3) It’s opposite/next to /near/in front of /behind the school. 在學(xué)校的對(duì)面/旁邊/附近/前面/后面。 (4) Go straight ahead about 300m.超前一直走約300米。 (5) Go straight until you can see the traffic lights, and then turn left .You can see it on your left.直走直到你看見(jiàn)紅綠燈，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你就能看見(jiàn)它在你左手邊。 (6) Take the NO.7 bus to the park, after you get off walk back about 100m. 乘7路公交到公園，下車后往回走約100米。 六．SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求醫(yī) 1. A (1) what’s your trouble? 你怎么了？ (2) What’s the matter with you? (3) What’s wrong with you? (4) How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？ B: I’ve got a fever /headache /toothache/ cold /sore throat /cough.我發(fā)燒了/頭痛/牙痛/感冒了/喉嚨痛/咳嗽。 A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 張開(kāi)嘴說(shuō)“啊”。 B: What should I do？我改怎么做？ A: There is nothing much wrong with you .Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 沒(méi)有大問(wèn)題，這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。多喝水。 B: Thanks a lot !謝謝。 A: You’re welcome. 不用謝。 2. A: How do you feel? 你感覺(jué)怎么了？ B: I feel sick. 我生病了。 A: I want to take your temperature.我來(lái)幫你測(cè)量體溫。 B: Is there anything serious? 嚴(yán)重嗎？ A: You’d better stay in bed and try this medicine take it after meals.你最好多休息，這個(gè)藥在飯后吃。 B: Thank you very much! 非常感謝！ 七．IN A RESTAURANT 在餐廳 A: Goodafternoon, sir. Can I help you? 下午好，先生。我可以幫您嗎？ B: Sure. Have you a table for two? 當(dāng)然，你們有兩人飯桌嗎？ A: Yes, this way please. 有，請(qǐng)這邊走。 B: Could we see the menu, please? 我能看一下菜單嗎？ A: Of course. Here is the menu, sir. 當(dāng)然，給您，先生。 B:I think I’ll have a green salad. And you? 我要一盤蔬菜沙拉。你呢？ C: All right. I’ll order the same. 行，我也點(diǎn)同樣的菜 。 A: Anything to drink? 要喝的嗎？ B: No, thanks. How much should I pay? 不了，謝謝。多少錢？ A: 100 yuan, please.100元。 B: It’s my treat today, I’ll pay. 今天我請(qǐng)客，我來(lái)付錢。 八 GO SHOPPING 去購(gòu)物 1．A: How much is this shirt? 這件襯衣多少錢？ B: It’s 70 yuan .70元。 A: Can I try it on? 我可以試穿嗎？ B: Of course.當(dāng)然可以。 A: It’s too big. 太大了。 B: How about this blue one? 這個(gè)藍(lán)色的怎樣? A: It seems to fit well. 好像蠻合身的。 B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜點(diǎn)嗎? A: That’s the best I can do /That’s almost cost price. 這是最合理的價(jià)格了/這幾乎是成本價(jià)了。 B: All right. I think I’ll take it.行，我買了. 2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎？ B: I’m looking for a toy car. 我要找一個(gè)玩具汽車。 A: Let me show you. 有，我拿給你。 B: It's very kind of you to help me . 你真是太好了幫了我的忙！ 九 PARTING 道別 1. A: Oh, it’s 5:00 0`clock already. I must be going. 哦，已經(jīng)五點(diǎn)了，我必須得走了。 B: Can’t you stay a little longer? 你不能再多待一會(huì)嗎？ A: I’m afraid not.不啦。 B: Well, come again whenever you are free.好吧，有空再來(lái)。 A: I’ll do that. Thanks for the tea.會(huì)來(lái)的，謝謝你的茶點(diǎn)。 B: Not at all. See you later.不用謝，再見(jiàn)。 A: Bye-bye.再見(jiàn)。 2.A: Oh, God. It’s late. I’ve got to go. 哦，天哪，都這么晚了，我得走了。 B: Remember me to your parents. Hope to see them soon. 代我向你父母問(wèn)好。希望不久能見(jiàn)到他們。 A: Thanks, I hope everything goes well.謝謝，一切順利。 B: Take care.多保重。 A: Bye-bye. All the best.再見(jiàn)。萬(wàn)事如意 十 INTRODUCTIONS 介紹 1. A: Linda，I’d like you to meet my friend Jake. 琳達(dá)，我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的 朋友杰克。 B: How do you do! 你好！ C: How do you do! 你好！ B: How many people are there in your family? 你們家有幾口人？ C: There are four people in my family.我們家有四口人。 B: Who are they？他們是誰(shuí)？ C: They are my parents、my sister and me. 我的父母，我的姐姐還有我。 B：What do you do ? 你是做什么的？ C: I’m a teacher.我是一名教師。 B: What does your father do? 那你父親的工作是什么？ C: He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。 B: What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？ C: My favorite subject is English.我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。 B: How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次動(dòng)物園？ C: I go to the zoo once a month.我一月去一次。 2. A: (1) May I introduce my friend to you? 我可以介紹我的朋友給你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？ (2) Allow me to introduce my friend to you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的朋友。 B: I think I’ve seen you somewhere before. Aren’t you Jake? I’m Linda. 我想我以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你，你是杰克嗎？我是琳達(dá)。 A: Yes, I am .I’ve heard so much about you. 是的。久仰您的大名了。 B: I’m please to meet you.我很興見(jiàn)到你。 十一 CONGRATULATIONS 祝賀用語(yǔ) 1.A: Happy New Year! 新年快樂(lè)！ B:Happy New Year! (The same to you.) 你也是，新年快樂(lè) 2. A merry Christmas to you. 圣誕快樂(lè)！ 3. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你過(guò)的愉快！ Thank you. 謝謝你。 4. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你過(guò)的愉快！ 5. Good luck! /I wish you good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ Good journey(to you)旅途愉快！ Have a good trip.旅途愉快！ 6. A: Have a good/nice time.祝你玩的愉快！ B: Thank you. The same to you. 謝謝。你也是。 7. I'd like to congratulate you on your success. /Congratulations. 祝賀你的成功！/祝賀你！ 8. Well done and congratulations to you. 干得好，祝賀你！ 9. A: I hope you'll succeed in everything. 我希望你事事成功！ B: So do I. 我也是。 10. I wish you success. 祝你成功！ 11. We send you our best wishes. 給你我們最好的祝福。 12.Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 端午節(jié)快樂(lè)！ 13. Happy Labor Day! 勞動(dòng)節(jié)快樂(lè)！ 14. Happy National Day! 國(guó)慶快樂(lè)！ 15. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! 中秋快樂(lè) 16. Happy Father’s /Mother’s Day! 父親/母親節(jié)快樂(lè)！ 17. Happy Spring Festival! 春節(jié)快樂(lè)！ 十二 Being late 遲到 A: May I coming ? B: Coming, please. A:(1). I’m sorry. I’m afraid I am late.真對(duì)不起，恐怕我遲到了。 (2). I hope I’m not late.希望我沒(méi)遲到。 (3). I tried to get here earlier, but I couldn’t. 我想設(shè)法早一點(diǎn)來(lái)，但是我不能。 (4) The clock was slow. 表慢了。 (5). My watch had stopped without my knowing it. 我不知道我的表停了。 (6). I lost my train. 我誤了火車。 (7). Somebody came to see me at the last moment. 正要走時(shí)有人來(lái)看我。 (8). I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long. 我希望沒(méi)讓你等太久。 B: Don’t be late next time.下次別遲到。