全解2016-2017年人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)題答案及聽力mp3.rar,2016,2017,年人教版八,年級(jí),英語,上冊(cè),期末,檢測(cè),答案,聽力,mp3 期末檢測(cè)題 (本檢測(cè)題滿分：100分，時(shí)間：60分鐘) 一、聽力部分（滿分15分） Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確的答語。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分） 1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry. C. If you do, you’ll be late. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us. C. Because they’re teachers. 4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you. Ⅱ. 聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。 6. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。 8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers? A. Because she thought it was wrong. B. Because she thought it was right. C. Because she thought it was normal. 9. What does the father think of the matter? A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They’re both right. 10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter? A. She can call Lily. B. They can chat online. C. She can write a letter to Lily. Ⅲ. 聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分） Dear Miss Li,[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)] I’m going to 11 a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m 12 about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems. Yours, Zhang Li 二、筆試部分（滿分85分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分15分） 16. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet? — He uses it at _______ least three times a week. A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; / 17. （2015·重慶）They all _______ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at 18.（2015·廣東）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 19. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young. A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like 20.（2015·山東青島）—Listen! There ______ someone ______ at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 21. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 22. Today is Children’s Day. The children look _______. A. laugh B. sad C. bored D. happy 23. （2016·山東青島）Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 24. —Is Rick there? —No, he _______ for Beijing three days ago. A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave 25. Tom enjoys _______ TV at night. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 26. He helped me _______ my lost book. A. found B. find C. finding D. / 27. —I think Cindy is _______ student in our class. —I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her. A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartest C. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter 28.（2015·烏魯木齊）—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV. A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have 29. （2016·長(zhǎng)沙）—Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. _______ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless 30. It’s cold, so we decided _______ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分） Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can 32 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s 33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 36 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go. Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. 31. A. in B. on C. from D. to 32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take 33. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest 34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 35. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven 36. A. again B. also C. so D. too 37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer 38. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good 40. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分） A Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”w w w . “What do you want to do?”the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.” “That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said. “That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, and then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, and then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “I don’t know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman ＄50. 41. The story happened _______. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers 42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 44. The farmer _______. A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journey B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The two men made rules for their riddle game. B. The farmer was cleverer than the businessman. C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money. D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle. B Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（貯存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does. Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country. 46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______. A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful 47. We have to travel on foot without _______. A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains 48. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does. A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than 49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______. A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. A, B and C 50. A printing machine can help us _______. A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast C In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 ) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳繩) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田徑項(xiàng)目 ). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones. Students’ parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in! Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure ( 壓力 ) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating. 51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets? _______________________________________________ 52. When are sports days usually held in the school years? _______________________________________________ 53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like? _______________________________________________ 54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days? ________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think about sports days? ________________________________________________ Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，滿分5分） 56. We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant. 57. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v _______. 58. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money. 59. Many t _______ like to wear jeans at school. 60. Eating too much c _______ is bad for your teeth. Ⅴ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分） 61. When will you have the class _______ (meet)? 62. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car. 63. My mother advises me _______ (study) for the exam. 64. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him). 65. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself. Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，滿分5分） 66. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改為同義句） _______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst. 67. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改為否定句） I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future. 68. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改為同義句） You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard. 69. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改為一般疑問句） _______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions? 70. He’ll come back in an hour. (就畫線部分提問) _______ _______ _______ he come back? Ⅶ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每小題1分，滿分5分） 71. 事實(shí)上，我們非常喜歡你。 ______ ______, we like you very much. 72. 我們必須查明真相。 We must ______ ______　the truth. 73. 漢語名字與英語名字不同。 Chinese names ______ ______ ______ English names. 74. 我正期待收到你的來信。 I’m _____ ______ ______ hearing from you. 75. 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)，我想聽歌曲。 Please _____ ______ the radio. I want to listen to songs. Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分） 假如你是李鋒，你的同桌黃明不喜歡英語，上課不認(rèn)真聽講，不完成作業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給他提一些認(rèn)真學(xué)英語的建議。 要求：1. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞。 2. 意思清楚，語句連貫。 Dear Huang Ming, Yours, Li Feng 本文為《中學(xué)教材全解》配套習(xí)題，提供給老師和學(xué)生無償使用。是原創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品，若轉(zhuǎn)載做他用，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系編者。編者電話：0536-2228658。 期末檢測(cè)題聽力原文及參考答案 Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確的答語。句子讀一遍。 1. What will happen if they have the party today? 2. Who will you go to the party with? 3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? 4. Can I help you?[來源:Z*xx*k.Com] 5. This shirt is really nice on you. Ⅱ. 聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。 W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it.[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K] W: What will happen if you tell them? M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。 W: Can you give me some advice, Dad? M: About what? W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me. M: You’re right. She shouldn’t copy others’ answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she’ll understand you in the end. W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad. Ⅲ. 聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞。短文讀兩遍。 Dear Miss Li, I’m going to organize a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m worried about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on solving these problems. Yours, Zhang Li 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BBABC 11. organize 12. worried 13. potato chips 14. video 15. solving 16. C use the Internet意為“使用因特網(wǎng)”，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；at least 為固定短語，意為“至 少”，排除A項(xiàng)，答案應(yīng)為C。 17. C wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；agree with“同意”；knock at“敲，擊”。agree with sb. about （doing） sth.意為“在（做） 某事上同意某人”，是固定用法。句意：他們都同意勞拉在這兒建一座博物館。 18. D less是little的比較級(jí)，意為“更少的”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級(jí)，意為“更少的”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more是many或much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由前句中的關(guān)鍵信息cut the cost（降低成本）可推知，空格處表示“用更少的錢和更少的人”。money為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾；people此處為集合名詞，應(yīng)用fewer修飾。故選D。句意：鮑勃知道怎樣降低工程成本。我確信他能用更少的錢和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。 19. C 由時(shí)間狀語when they were young可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用like的過去式liked。 20. A There be + sb./sth. doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)空后的someone為句子的主語，someone為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。句意：“聽！有人在敲門?！薄耙欢ㄊ悄愕慕憬?。” 21. D hundred與of連用時(shí)，hundred后加-s。故選D。 22. D look happy看起來高興。 23. B nothing“沒有任何東西，沒有事”；something “某事，某物”；everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”。由前句句意“女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意”可知后句意為“我有重要的事情要告訴你們”。故此處表示“某事”，選B。 24. A three days ago提示謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。 25. C enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。 26. B help sb.（to）do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。 27. D 由第一個(gè)句子中表示比較范圍的in our class可知第一個(gè)空用最高級(jí)形式，排除A、B w w w . 兩項(xiàng)；由第二個(gè)空后的than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選D。 28. B 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意為：“明天我們?cè)诖蟀驮e逛，好嗎？”“恐怕不行。電視上將有世界杯的總決賽?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)；there be句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成為There will be...或There is/are going to be...，故選B。 29. B if“如果；是否”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句；though “雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。由“我們都盡了最大努力”和“我們輸?shù)袅吮荣悺敝g的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。 30. B decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。 31. A 句意：在美國(guó)，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示在某個(gè)國(guó)家用介詞in。 32. B it代替上句中的basketball，因此用動(dòng)詞play。句意：大多數(shù)人會(huì)打籃球。 33. C than前用比較級(jí)形式，big的比較級(jí)是bigger。 34. B than前用比較級(jí)形式，heavy的比較級(jí)是heavier。 35. C 由常理可知，籃球比賽每隊(duì)有5名隊(duì)員。 36. D 由文章第一句句意“在美國(guó)，籃球是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，在中國(guó)籃球也是 相當(dāng)受歡迎的。too用于肯定句句末，意為“也”。 37. A 對(duì)上句“在中國(guó)籃球也是相當(dāng)受歡迎的”進(jìn)一步解釋說明，因此basketball符合題意。 38. C than前用比較級(jí)形式。good, well是原級(jí)，best是最高級(jí)，因此用比較級(jí)better。 39. A famous“著名的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；good“好的”。由常識(shí)可知， NBA籃球賽在世界上是著名的。 40. A them代指basketball games, “看比賽”用動(dòng)詞watch。 41. D 由文章第一、二句知他們正在飛機(jī)上進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行，故A、B、C三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，選D。 [來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K] 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在兩個(gè)乘客之間。 42. C riddle“謎語”。C選項(xiàng)意為“一種難找到答案的問題”，故C項(xiàng)最合題意。 43. B 農(nóng)夫說商人比自己知道得多，商人同意這種說法，故B項(xiàng)正確。 44. D 兩個(gè)人都不知道答案，根據(jù)約定商人付100美元給農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)夫付50美元給商人，所 以農(nóng)夫玩謎語游戲贏了50美元。 45. D 由倒數(shù)第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”可知，商人不知道謎語的答案。故選D。 46. D 由第一段第二、三句可知機(jī)器對(duì)人們來說既重要又必要。由此可知機(jī)器是非常有幫 助的，選D。 47. B bikes, planes, trains都屬于machines（機(jī)器）。結(jié)合第二段第三、四句可知選B。 48. C 由第三段第三句可知電腦儲(chǔ)存信息和數(shù)字比科學(xué)家快得多，故選C。 49. D 由短文最后一句“讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用各種機(jī)器，把中國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化國(guó) 家”可知。 50. A 由第二段第二句可知打印機(jī)是打印書、報(bào)紙、雜志等印刷品的。 51. They try to break school records and take the first place. 52. Sports days are usually held either at the beginning or the end of the school year. 53. Primary school sports days are fun, but middle school sports days are more serious and competitive. 54. Students’ parents and other relatives. 55. Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. 56. wonderful 57. video 58. wallet 59. teenagers 60. chocolate 61. meeting class meeting“班會(huì)”。 62. rains tomorrow為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填rains。 63. to study advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”。 64. himself keep sth. to oneself “保守秘密”。 65. careless 句意：我自己有時(shí)候犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。 66. If, wear 67. don’t think, will 68. unless 69. Will you 70. How soon will 71. In fact 72. find out 73. are different from 74. looking forward to 75. turn on One possible version: Dear Huang Ming, How are you? You’re a clever boy, but you don’t like English. You often don’t listen to the teacher carefully and don’t finish your homework. I think it’s bad. English is very important to us. If we learn English badly, we’ll not be able to go to college or find a good job. So we must learn it well. We should listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework on time. We should also listen to tapes and take notes every day. Let’s work hard at English from now on. I’m sure you can learn it well. Yours, Li Feng 本文為《中學(xué)教材全解》配套習(xí)題，提供給老師和學(xué)生無償使用。是原創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品，若轉(zhuǎn)載做他用，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系編者。編者電話：0536-2228658。