基于MATLAB的某型轎車輪轂軸承優(yōu)化設(shè)計,基于,matlab,轎車,輪轂,軸承,優(yōu)化,設(shè)計 姣 涓 璁 璁★紙璁 鏂囷級寮€ 棰 鎶 鍛? ? ? ? ? ? ? 璁捐 錛堣 鏂囷級棰樼洰錛氬熀浜?  MATLAB鐨勬煇鍨嬭嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵夸紭鍖栬璁? 瀛︾敓濮撳悕錛氶偣瀵屾嘗 瀛 鍙鳳細? 1204104026 涓 涓氾細杞﹁締宸ョ▼ ? 鎵€鍦ㄥ 闄?細鏈虹數(shù)宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌  鎸囧 鏁欏笀錛氶檲涔句紵  鑱 縐幫細宸ョ▼甯? ? 2016 騫 ? 1 鏈?8 鏃 ? 寮€棰樻姤鍛婂～鍐欒 姹? ? 1錛庡紑棰樻姤鍛婏紙鍚 €滄枃鐚 患榪扳€濓級浣滀負姣曚笟璁捐 錛堣 鏂囷級絳旇京濮斿憳浼氬 瀛︾     敓絳旇京璧勬牸瀹℃煡鐨勪緷鎹潗鏂欎箣涓€銆傛鎶ュ憡搴斿 鎸囧 鏁欏笀鎸囧 涓 姣   曚笟璁捐 錛堣 鏂囷級宸 鍐 瀵 甯 鎵€鍦 涓氬 ュ    ?錛? 2錛庡紑棰樻姤鍛婂￠瀹￡?￥?§currency1'“???宸fifl涔 – ??鏁欏· ??涓€璁捐 鐨?數(shù)瀛?枃 ?”?…‰牸寮 ?幫 ` 鎵撳′鍦ㄥ?瀹?ˉ涓婂 ?錛˙ ¨ 搴斿 鏃 ? ? 瀵   甯 ? 3錛?€滄枃鐚患榪扳€ˇ—鎸 鏂 ?‰ ?枃錛˙ 涔 –錛 鎵撳′錛 鏈 紑棰樻  姤鍛 涓€ 洰鍐 瀛︾敓鍐?枃鐚 患榪? 鍙傝€ 枃鐚 —涓a 浜?   5 囷紙涓a ?? ?€`o鍐 級錛? 4錛 ? 鏈 ?絳 ?鏈 –錛˙—? ?  у? ?B/T 7408??4銆? 鎹 ?鎹 ㈡牸寮忋€佷俊鎭 ?鎹?€`?鏈 拰鏃墮棿琛ㄧず娉曘€嬭?瀹氱 瑕`眰錛 竴寰嬬§闃挎媺浼 瀛 椾功鍐欍€傚 ?? ?004騫 鏈? ?6鏃モ€濇 ??004-04-26?濄€? 5銆 紑棰樻姤鍛婏紙鏂 尞 艱堪錛 瓧浣撹 鎸 畫浣撱€ 皬鍥涘彿涔 –錛岃?闂磋窛 1.5鍊嶃€? 姣 涓 璁 璁★紙璁烘枃錛 寮€ 棰 鎶 鍛? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1錛庣粨鍚 瘯涓氳璁★紙璁烘枃錛 棰樻儏鍐碉 規(guī)嵁鎵€ ラ槄鐨勬枃鐚祫鏂欙 姣忎漢鎾板–涓   a 浜?000瀛楀乏鍙崇 鏂 尞 艱堪錛? 鍩轟簬 MATLAB鐨勬煇鍨嬭嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵夸紭鍖栬璁? 1. 鐮旂┒鑳屾櫙鍙? 涔? 21涓栫邯錛屾苯杞﹁ 涓氬 椋為€ 鍙'睍錛岃€岃疆姣傝醬鎵夸 涓轟紶閫掕繍鍔ㄥ拰鎵垮彈璐熻澆? 鐨勯噸瑕`満姊板熀紜€閮 歡錛屾槸姹借濺鏋佷負?抽敭鐨勯浂浠 箣涓€錛˙ 鍥藉 涓€ 村彈鍒版苯? 杞﹁璁″拰鍒墮€犱漢鍛樼 ?蟲敞 [1]銆傚畠鍚 姩綆€?曪 鎽╂摝鍔涘皬錛屾槗鏇 崲錛˙箍娉涘—  簬姹借濺宸 笟棰嗗煙銆傚 榪¨姩 €佷 錛˙?鍐 鍚勯浂浠墮棿鐨 瀛 ? ? 鍥 氾 浼楀 瀛︾ 屾 鏈 鍩 €傝 騫 浜轟 瀵 嬌杞 ? €? ? ? у €傛 €х 瑕`眰 ? 錛 ˙ ?杞￠￡鐨?疆姣傝醬鎵挎￥…轟?鏇§ 鐨??姹currency1 2]銆? 杞'濺杞“杞 ?鎶€鏈?? ?▼搴︾fi瀵 fl 樼 涓€縐–醬鎵?€??浜·? ? ? ?鐨 ? ?”囷 ? 杞'濺鐨?繍琛屾€ц? 負 …‰ 勪歡鐨 瀵? `′?闂??鍥 錛ˉ?鍦 ˙ 姹傝醬鎵垮¨? 瀵?‰?忋€?噸 ‰杞?€?ˇ— 醬鎵垮¨?? 寮 銆 搴 € 鍛? ?鍩烘 ц?鎸 ?涓–?鍥犱負 鐨 杞 € 浣 €傚? a ?嗗 搴 拰鍒 €х 鍒 ‰ ?鍦ㄥ￠鐨?疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨??噸 忎紭鍖? 鏈 ?鍒板箍娉o噸 €? 2. 鍥藉￠ 栫 ? ? 2.1 杞'濺杞“杞 ?? 鐨 ?` 鍙? 杞'濺杞“杞 ?鍚屾 鎵垮彈杞村 杞借? ˙ 鍚 澆?鳳 瀹??浠?? ?杞借嬌杞︾  錛˙ 鏃 鑳 負杞“鐨? 鍔 ￥渚涚簿紜 鍚' 錛˙ 杞'濺涓槸涓€涓?鍙 緙虹 瀹    叏浠躲€?紶 熶笂鐨?嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵塊€氬父— ?浜˙? 掓 ︾悆杞 ? ˙渾閿fi粴瀛愯醬鎵 跨粍鍚堣€屾垚鐨勶 璇ョ粨鏋勬槸鍦˙嬌杞﹁ 閰 瑕佽繘琛ˉ 娓擱殭璋 fl銆? 绱? ? у拰娣 姞 ︽粦鑴 ?惰川 忛渶瑕佷緷闈犺 閰–繃紼嬩腑璇稿 浜轟負鍥 鐨勬帶鍒訛 瑁 厤闅懼 杈 ぇ錛? ? 屾垚鏈 お 樹笖鍙 潬   цfl宸 闈炲父涓a?浜庡￡浠?縺鐑 甯傚満绔炰簤銆?笖闅 潃鎶€鏈 榪涙 岃嬌杞︾ 浣跨§  ц?鐨? 姹? 涓 柇 ? 錛ˉ?浠ｇ 杞'濺涓婂紑濮嬩?騫挎硾浣跨? §杞“杞 ?? 錛˙畠鐨勯厤鍚堥浂浠跺?杞“銆佽醬宸茬粡涓·醬鎵'瀺涓轟竴浣撱€傝醬鎵垮¨?  ?畝鍖栦?姹借濺瑁 厤宸ヨ壓錛 繚璇佷?鍚 悊鐨 伐浣滄父闅欙 閬垮厤瑁 厤鏃跺 杞 ?鍐 鐨 勬薄 擄?浠fi 闄嶄綆浜嗗姞宸ャ€佽?閰 垚鏈 涔 杞諱??墮噸 忋€傝繖浜涘 ワ 闅 潃  嶇疆 ┍鍔˙嬌杞﹂ 閫 ?`曪 杞“杞 ?鐨 彉鍖…緢 ? э 鏂板瀷杞“杞 ?? 鎺ヨ繛… 虹?[3-6]銆? 杞'濺鐨?疆姣傝醬鎵跨?璧峰垵鐨? 涓€浠ｅ?` 埌濡?粖鐨? 鍥涗唬錛ˉ?鏈€鍒濈 鐨 弻鍒楄  鎺ヨ? Е杞 ?鍙'睍鍒? 浜 唬鐨 甫娉 叞 樼 杞 “杞 ?錛岃繘涓€ ョ畝鍖栦?杞 “ 繪垚   鐨?粨鏋勶 …忓 浜嗛浂浠 忥 闄嶄綆浜‰垚鏈 ?鍒頒?絎 笁浠ｈ醬鎵垮¨? 垯— 噰 ?   杞 ?? 槻鎶 埞 ??ABS 擱厤鍚堬 浣'疆姣傛€婚噸 忓?鍒板 杞 騫 笖…忓皬浜 嗗 ? 瀵 ?鍒頒?絎 浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨? 垯— 絳 €熶 鍚 涓·醬鎵垮 竴涓 ? fl浣 ｅ 浜 ?鏈 鏈 腑 簬杞“涓庣?閫熶 鍚 涓€浣 粨鏋勪嬌寰楄疆姣? ? ? 炲ぇ閫 垚 炲ぇ鐨? €? '?鐨?嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵跨 寮€鍙 € 閫犺 ュ緢 氾 鍥 杞“杞 ?緙轟  鐮斿 ?鑳藉 錛 闈 浣 甯傚満绔炰簤 т? ?€?洰 ￠ 鍥藉￠浼楀 鐨?疆姣傝醬鎵垮 ? 閫犱￡涓氬?榪￥?§欏 浠垮 闃 錛岃currency1涓 紑鍙'“鍙婂?鏋? 鏈 ??℃ 鎺屾fi  [7-8]銆?摝 杞§fl鍥 € ?–?杞 ??嗗·銆` 闃?醬鎵跨 ?銆`?宸?醬鎵跨 ?浠ュ ”跺 涓? ?…杞 ?鏈 ‰? 絳 ?— ?涓氬￠瀹炲 杈 ? 錛˙ 閫犱?涓€浜涚? ` 姣斿   涓囧 ?嗗·鐨?疆姣傝醬鎵跨?浜? у′錛 竴瀹氱▼搴￠笂鍙 拰鍥藉?鐨勪 ?fi鎶楄?銆?洰 ￠ 絎 銆 銆 浠ｇ 杞“杞 ?? 鍦ㄥ?鍐 ˉ ?˙浣跨§錛岃€˙¨榪涚 杞 瀷閮 噰 ㄧ?? ? ? 1 銆 浠ｇ 杞“杞 ?? ? [9]銆? 2.2 杞“杞 ?? 浼￥?璁捐 鐮旂┒”?? 杞'濺杞“杞 ?? 鍦 笂涓栫邯??ˇ騫—唬璧峰 寰楀埌浜嗗箍娉涚 搴旂§銆傚 ?悊 繪  鐨?璁″彉 忋€`fl浣 € ц?浼￥?鏂 錛屾 鍊 紭鍖? 鏈 轟?鏋 ぇ鐨勪紭鍔 鍦ㄥ? …ˉ 忓?鍒頒?騫挎硾鐨 — € AE錛堣 綆 満杈 宸ョ▼錛 鏈 簬棰勬 氬姩  杞 ? ц?錛˙?鍒頒?鏂 鍙'睍錛˙ ”頒?璁稿? CAE 宸ュ 銆傚? 栬醬鎵垮 閫 ?鍦 紑鍙 腑 囧— ?鏈 ‰? ?鏋a€` 鍊艱 綆 €佽 綆 満 ℃ 浠跨 絳 鏈   鍚屾 §浜嗗姩 佽瘯 屾 鏈 €? 鍥藉 姹借濺杞“杞 ?鍒墮€ ?錛? ? ? SKF銆?SK銆?AG 絳o級錛˙ˉ ?浜у′浼￥? 璁捐 銆`€ ц?鍒‰ ˉfi?崇 璇 璇勪 鎶€鏈 騫跺 囧  х 浜у′鐮旂┒寮€鍙 ? 鍔? 騫 杞'濺鏁磋濺 ?竴璧鳳 瀹 ?鍚屾 ?忓 寮€鍙 €?  1994 騫磋?浠婏 …犱 鎵 €鏈 鍒??涓?繖…犱?絳 ?鍙?? fi 錛岃繖浜涗 鍒 瑕佷負絎 笁浠 €? 鍥涗唬杞 “   杞 ?? 銆? 鏈 ‰? ?鏋? 娉 槸涓€縐a?鏋 ? 寮 ˙ 搴︾ — 潪甯擱噸瑕 拰鏈 ?鐨勬o孌 點€侼SK? 搴旂§榪欑?鏂規(guī)硶錛岃幏寰 ‰ 樼 鍒 € у拰寮 鐨 鏃訛 闄嶄綆浜嗚疆姣傝 醬鎵垮¨?? 錛岃瘉—庝?鏈 ‰? 娉 槸榪涜 瀯錛˙ 搴 拰鍒 €? т紭鍖栫 鏈 ? 鎺 柦 [10-11]銆侹OYO? ?‰ 闄¨ 鏂規(guī)硶搴旂§浜·疆姣傝醬鎵夸 ? 璁捐 錛˙ˉ 忎簩?  騫—?? [12]銆俆imken? 鐮旂┒寰楀 鐨?粨璁猴 璇 ˙?鏋愯瘯 ˉ 灉涓€ 達  璇 疄浜‰ 闄¨ 娉 鍒 簬杞“杞 ?璁捐 岃瘯 ˉ▼搴忥 緙? 浜 鍒 闂村拰璐圭§ [13]銆侼TN? 鍒╃§ 墤浼￥?浠ュ ?㈢?浼￥?瀵 疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨? 疄琛岃交 忓? [14] 錛˙ ?鏋滄槑—俱€? 涓轟?鍙 ? 岃В鍐?瘯 腑闅句“鍙 ?鐨勯棶棰橈 緙╃煭浜у′寮€鍙'懆鏈燂 闄嶄綆 ? 錛 ˙?鍐呮 浼楀 鐮旂┒浜 憳搴旂§鏈 縐嶄紭鍖? 鏈?瀵 疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨? 繘琛 ?鐮旂┒銆? ? ? Dong-Hoon Choi[15]絳 漢浠ヨ疆姣傝醬鎵跨柌鍔 鍛 涓虹洰 囧嚱鏁幫 鍦 ? 炲姞璁＄畻  洪棿鍚屾 ¤凍…犱綍浠ュ 鎿嶄 綰︽潫 歡鐨勬儏鍐典 錛 噰 ㄩ仐浼 畻娉 榪涜 姹借濺杞? “杞 ?? 鐨勪紭鍖栥€?紭鍖栦箣鍚庣 杞“杞 ?? ??瀵垮懡寰楀埌 ¨崌錛 璇佷?  浼￥?璁捐 鐨勬 鏁 € с€侴ang Zhang[16]絳 漢浠ラ 瀹氬姩杞借?浠ュ 棰ˇ畾闈欒澆?蜂負 ? ?…芥 錛 噰 ㄩ仐浼 畻娉曡繘琛屾苯杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵跨 浼￥?璁捐 錛 紭鍖… 鐨勬 ā鍨嬪 ″瀷鐨 熀紜€涓婏 ц?鏈 ? ¨崌銆? currency1 ?嶽? 17]絳 漢瀵 嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨?? 杞借?鍒嗗竷姹傝В銆?郴 柌鍔 鍛 紭鍖栥 € 鐭? у?鏋¨ 浠ョ柌鍔 鍛藉拰鍔涚煩鍒 € т負 ?鐨 ? ?浼￥?絳 闈㈢ 鐮旂┒  榪涘睍榪涜 浜嗗?鏋¨拰璇?堪錛 噸 槓榪頒?瀹炴柦浠ュ ?浼￥?涓 墠 愮 寮€鍙 瓥§? ? ュ皢鑳藉 寮€鍙' ?? 煎悎 ? ц?鏈€浣崇 杞“杞 ?? 銆傛枃鐚甗 18]鍦 弧 嚑浣 拰 ц?綰︽潫鐨 墠 錛 “鑾峰?鏈€ х 鐤插姵瀵垮懡 屾渶浣崇 鍔涚煩鍒 €т負 錛岃繍 ā 熼€€鐏 畻娉 鍙˙垪 掓 ︾悆杞 ? 瀯鐨?嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵'繘琛˙? ?浼￥   ?璁捐 銆?粨鏋滆〃— ℃ 閫€鐏 畻娉曡? 鏁堣  В鍐崇 鏁ｅ彉 忓叏`€瀵諱紭闂? 錛? ? 屾?鏈夌 ?鍒版弧 鑾峰?鏁—￡ ц?鏈€浼樼 杞“杞 ?銆? 閭 ?[19]絳 漢鍦ㄧ粰瀹氱 瑁 厤 洪棿 歡涓嬫弧 嚑浣 拰 ц?綰︽潫錛 “鑾峰?鏈€ х 鐤插姵瀵垮懡涓虹洰鐨勶 榪愮§閬椾紶綆 硶瀵￡弻鍒楄 鎺ヨ? Е鐞 醬鎵跨粨鏋? 杞'濺杞“杞 ? 榪涜 鏁板€ 紭鍖栬璁? °€?粨鏋滆〃— 閬椾紶綆 硶鑳藉 鏈 ?鍦拌? В鍐崇 鏁ｅ彉 忓叏`€瀵? 諱紭闂 ?錛˙叏閮ㄧ ?鍒版弧 涓斾紭鍖栬璁℃ ?? ??鐤插姵瀵垮懡鏂 —捐憲浼  樹簬?撳墠璁捐 鏂規(guī)?銆傛￥ 樹?璁捐 鏁 巼 岃川 忥 浼￥?浜 郴 €  ц?鎸 ?銆傛枃鐚甗 20]浠嬬粛浜嗚嬌杞﹁疆鑳·澆?瘋 綆 娉 ? ?  с€佽澆?峰?甯 ?跺獎 a?绱犮€佽醬鍚 戦 杞借? 岃疆姣傚亸縐婚 瀵 疆姣傝醬鎵跨 鐤插姵瀵垮懡鍙婂 鐭? ? х??抽敭 ц?鐨 獎 a?鏋愮粨鏋滐 鐒跺 鍦 鍩虹?涓婅繘涓€ ヨ 璁轟?杞 “杞 ?? 鏁—￡    ц?浼￥?鐨 紑鍙戞 娉曚“鍙婅€ 箙 у鍛借瘎浠鋒 娉曘€? 粨鏋滀負鍖栬璁℃ ? 棤璁 ??鐤插 姵瀵垮懡榪樻槸鍔涚煩鍒 €ф 闈㈤?—捐憲鍦頒紭浜庡￡ –璁℃ ?堛€? Shantanu Gupta[21]絳 漢 §闈炲姡閬椾紶綆 硶錛圢SGA-鈪★級錛 “鐤插姵瀵垮懡浠ュ  棆鎽╂摝鍔 巼涓虹洰 囧嚱鏁幫 榪涜 杞 ?鐨勪紭鍖栬璁? °€?粨鏋滄 猴 闄や?杞 ?鍐 鏇 茬巼錛屾病鏈 ?浠…弬鏁板 杞 ?  ц?鏈 弽浣滅§銆侫nders Angantyr[22]絳 漢 ¨ 涓€縐 a甫鏈夌ǔ鍥虹 綰︽潫 ?悊鎶€鏈 緙栫爜鍩 ?閬椾紶綆 硶錛 “杞 ?瀹藉 ˙ 鍚戦棿闅欎 涓?璁″彉 忋€?紭鍖栫粨鏋滄  ¤凍璁捐 涓 浠諱綍綰︽潫鎯 喌涓嬪 ?'?鑳 鎹  熻€楋 璇ョ粨鏋? 鏃惰瘉—庝?鎵€ ㄧ 鏂規(guī)硶浠ュ 綰︽潫 ?悊鎶€鏈 浠ョ§ ュ—瀵￡?浠 栭棶棰樸€? 浣′粛 ?23]絳 漢 欏 浜嗗熀浜 敼榪o仐浼 畻娉′ 鍦嗛敟 氬瓙杞 ?浼￥?璁捐 鐨勬 娉曘 €傞拡瀵 紶 畻娉 鍦嗛敟 氬瓙杞 ?浼￥?璁捐 涓 叏`€瀵諱紭鑳藉 杈 闂 ?錛屾敼榪   涗? 囧 閬椾紶綆 硶(Simple Genetic Algorithm SGA)鐨?畻娉 弬鏁幫 §浜‰渶浼 В ˇ 絳栫 錛˙ 榪愮§閫€鐏 …芥 娉 ?鐞 €傛 鏂 瀹為 灉琛 槑錛 敼榪涚  閬椾紶綆 硶鍦ㄥ渾閿fi粴瀛愯醬鎵跨 浼￥?璁捐 鏂 鏈 fl寮虹 ?ㄥ 瀵諱紭鑳藉 屾 杈  鐨?ǔ瀹 €с€傛枃鐚甗24]鍦ㄥ 鏇 杞—紭鍖栬璁＄ 鏃跺€欏皢鏇 醬寮 ?鍦ㄥ￠錛˙   浣跨§ 瓙 や紭鍖栫畻娉 浼￥?鏇 醬杞 ?銆?粨鏋滄 猴 ˙ 濮嬪¨鎿庣fi姣 鍦 ? 炲姞鏇 醬寮 鐨勬儏鍐典 錛岃醬鎵跨 鎽╂摝鍔 巼鎹 鍙 “寰楀埌…忓 銆傚? a 涓€涓 悎鐞 浼￥?璁捐 搴旇 ?鍒版 杞磋醬鎵跨郴 拰 ˙?瀵規(guī) 杞村 搴︾ ? 銆?   绔fi [25]鍦 紶 熻璁＄ 鍩虹?涓婏 涓轟?榪涗竴 ュ 闄嶄綆 掓 ︾悆杞 ?鎵€鍙 鎽╂ 摝闃 ˙ 杞? 鎹燂 杈懼埌 墮 浣跨§瀵垮懡鐨?洰鐨 €?“ 掓 ︾悆杞 ?鎵€鍙 鎿 鐭╂渶?忎負浼￥? ?錛˙ 绔嬩紭鍖? 瀛︽ ā鍨 騫跺? ㄥ 鍒椾簩 ¤?鍒 畻娉  掓 ︾悆杞 ?榪涜 浼￥?璁捐 銆?粨鏋滆〃—·醬鎵挎?鎵垮彈鐨勬 鎿 鐭? ?'?? 50%宸 錛˙ぇ ф￥ 樹?? 嬌 ㄥ 鍛?€?￠涓?￡ [26]絳 姹借濺 ?? ㄥ弻鍒楄?鎺ヨ Е鐞 醬鎵 '繘琛岃璁★ 虹￥浜?“棰ˇ畾鍔˙澆?瘋fl  с€` 鎿 鐭? 鏃嬫粴姣旂 氱洰 §紭鍖? 瀛︽ā鍨currency1€?粨鏋滆瘉—'噰 ㄧ“ у姞 硶瀵￡弻鍒楄 鎺ヨ? Е鐞 醬鎵跨 浼￥?璁捐 鑳藉?寰 楀埌鏇村 鐨?粨鏋?€傝?鏋椾?[27]絳 “8鏋 鍚' 鍔ㄧ fifl 杞 ?涓轟–錛屾￥…轟?浣? 跨§ 氬 縐'紭鍖栬?浠? SIGHT涓'€氱§鏈 ‰? ?浠·NSYS?‰垚鐨勪紭鍖栦“鍙婂?鏋? 娉 曘€傞噰 LPQL綆 硶瀵 ″瀷榪涜? 氱洰 §紭鍖栬 璁★ 鍦 瀹氱 綰︽潫 歡涓嬪?  …轟??`??醬鎵跨粨鏋? 鏈€浼￥ 瀵?€?粨鏋滆〃—·?鏂規(guī)硶  уぇ…忓 浜嗛噸 a伐浣滐 ? 浜嗚璁℃?”§“鍙婅currency1鍔ㄥ?紼嬪 錛˙ 涓斿 鏈 ”鏁o€ ?… 紼 畾  у拰鍙 潬 ч 絳 紭 €? ”嬪￡[28]浠ラ‰ 瘋醬鎵跨 鐤插姵瀵垮懡鏈€?夸負 ?…芥 錛˙ 绔嬩?? 紭鍖栬璁＄ 鏁板   ″瀷銆傚 熀紜€涓婏 鍒╃§iSIGHT浼￥?璁捐 杞 歡瀹 ?浜?紭鍖栬繃紼?`…′閫夌§浼  ￥?搴?腑鐨 ?鍙'ˉ?滅˙, 鍐 €夌§搴忓垪浜屾 ¨娉?  NLPQL) 涓や??滅˙ ラ 銆?粨 鏋滆〃— ? 虹￥鐨勪紭鍖?ā鍨嬪 闄 杞 ?鐨?璁℃ 涓€瀹氱 鎸囧 浣滅§銆傝?瀛︾   ?[29] ¨ 浜嗛‰ ?悆杞 ?鍐 瀯鍙傛 浼￥?璁捐 鐨 熀鏈 鍒欙 浠ョ柌鍔 鍛    涓轟紭鍖栬璁＄ ?…芥 錛 €氳繃瀵 ?鐞 醬鎵垮拰闄 鐞 醬鎵跨   ц?瀵規(guī) 璇 ,璇 `槑浜嗛‰ ?悆杞 ?鐨勯 閫 €ц?瑕佷紭浜'?鐞 醬鎵 騫墮 璇佷?闄 鐞 醬鎵夸紭鍖栬 璁″ 鍒欍€傚 ? 30] ¨ ?€ ˇ鍚堥‰ 瘋醬鎵垮 ?浼￥? ″瀷錛ˉ洰 囧嚱鏁頒負? 鐤插姵瀵垮懡 ˉ‰鎺ヨ〃寰 ?鐑 棆鎽╂摝鍔 巼錛ˉ§闈炲姡鎺 閬椾紶綆 硶姹傝 В璇ュ? ?浼￥?闂 ?銆?粨鏋滄 轟紭鍖栫 ?€ ˇ鍚堥‰ 瘋醬鎵挎 —椾紭浜庡￡ –璁   °€傛 寮 31]榪愮§搴忓垪浜屾 ¨綆 硶錛˙ 闄 鐞 醬鎵塊?瀹氶 杞借?浼￥?璁捐 錛 浼￥?   嶇fi姣 棰ˇ畾闈欒澆?峰?鍒頒? ? 銆? 榪' ワ 杞“杞 ?鐨勪紭鍖栬璁″ˉ 負浼楀?瀛﹁€ 鐮旂┒鏂￡ 錛岃繖鏂 鐨? 跺  浜 満姊?  ц? ¨崌浠ュ 熶 鐨?粡? €у 鏈 噸瑕` 涔o 騫 笖?撳墠璁＄畻鏈烘 €ц?鐨勬￥?§ 浣垮?鏇村姞 鐨勪紭鍖栭棶棰 ? ?浠ヨВ鍐 鍥 鏈 棰樼 鐮旂┒  ?鋒 – 鐨 伐紼嬪— 鍊 €? ? 3. 鐮旂┒ ? ˙￠瀹? 絎 笁浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵挎槸姹借濺鐨勯噸瑕?浂閮 歡錛ˉ?浜庡? 瀯鏂 ?銆 伐鍐 鍔 笖浣跨§ 鏃ョ 騫挎硾錛 拡瀵￡?寮€`曚紭鍖栬璁″ 鏈 噸瑕` 涔  32]銆?負浜?紭鍖栫 涓 唬杞 “  杞 ?鐨?柌鍔 鍛 ? 瀵垮懡錛屾 鎿︾敓鐑 ?   ц?錛 ˙ 鍒嗗?鎸ョ 涓 唬杞 “  杞 ?鐨勪紭鍔 鏈 枃浠庝“涓嬪嚑涓 闈 睍寮€鐮旂┒錛?  錛 錛 绔嬬?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖?? ā鍨 閫 ?鐤插姵瀵垮懡銆? 鎹 鍛藉拰鎽 ╂摝 絳 涓轟紭鍖栫洰 囷 §璋a ?斿 閬椾紶綆 硶宸ュ 綆 腑鐨 鍒 搴 硶錛 “鍙 ATLAB浼￥?宸ュ 綆 腑鐨勯潪鍔” 搴忛仐浼 畻娉?II錛圢SGA-II錛 ?鍒 眰 ｇ?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖栭棶棰橈?  錛 錛 ?鏋愮?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖栬? В??腑鍚?璁″彉 鍒嗗竷 –銆傚 姣斿  ?鏋 ?縐嶇畻娉曚 絎 笁浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵跨 ?撳墠璁捐 紭鍖栬 璁＄ 鍚勪? ?…芥 鐨     彉鍖栬 寰 ? ? 錛 錛 噰 ?? ATIA 虹￥浼￥? ″瀷錛˙ ?ypermesh銆oS-DYNA榪涜 — ず鍔ㄥ 瀛 ?鏋? 姣旇fl浼￥? a 鐨 ?鏋愮粨鏋滐 岃瘉浼￥? 灉鐨勬 鏁 €с€? 鍙傝€ 枃鐚? [1] ”嬫 鏂 姹借濺杞婚 鍖? 鏈??`′? 跺垵鎺? ?J].姹借濺宸ヨ壓涓 潗鏂?2009(2):1~5. [2] ”嬩紵. ¨瀷杞'濺杞“杞 ?鍔涘  ц?鍒‰ 鍙 紭鍖栬璁? D].?椾? ?   у錛 ?014. [3] 庡 ?囷 瀹嬩 錛 鍥涗簩.姹借濺杞 ?鎶€鏈 鍔ㄥ  [J].杞 ?錛?009(8):57~61. [4] ??緙栬 .鍥藉 姹借濺杞“杞 ?鐨 ?` ? J].”頒唬?墮 浠訛 2003(1):67~68. [5] ' ? 姹借濺杞“杞 ?? 浠嬬粛? ? [J].鏈烘 宸 笟 囧 鍖栦 璐ㄩ 錛? ?002 (7):8~1. [6] 栬€曚?錛˙懆???.杞'濺杞“杞 ?? 鐨勯fl 杞婚 鍖…?`曡?鍔  C].涓 ?杞 ?璁 絎 ` 璁˙ 鏂 fl錛?  006:113~118. [7] 鍛˙ ? 杞'濺杞“杞 ?鍒墮€ 宸ヨ壓? [J].媧o槼宸ュ 闄 鎶ワ   1996(12):42~45. [8] ?'噾 鍞愮 涓 鍞¨紑涔?姹借濺杞 ?鐨?? 跺拰鍙'睍 嬪娍 [J].杞 ?錛 ?994(7): 2~6. [9] 寮 悏鍋 姹借濺杞“杞 ?鐨 闈 €? у 璇 鎶€鏈 禰 D]. 窞 :??睙宸 笟 у錛?009. [10] Junshi Sakamoto.Trends and New Technologies of Hub Unit Bearings [J]. Motion &Control,2005(17):2~9. [11] Takeo Koyama.Applying FEM to the Design of Automotive Bearings [J]. Motion &Control,1997(2):23~30. [12] K.KAJIHARA.Improvement of Simulation Technology for Analysis of Hub Unit Bearing [J].Koyo Engingeering Journal English Edition,2005, No.167E: 35~39. [13] E.D. Domink. 鏂版 ? 苯杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵跨 杞借? ˙—鍔涚 璋? ? [J]. 杞 ?鎶€鏈 2004(3):33~40. [14] Haruo NAGATANI, Tsuyoshi NIWA. Application of Topology Optimization and Shape Optimization for Development of Hub-Bearing Lightening [J]. NTN TECHNICALREVIEV, 2005, No. 73: 14~19. [15] Dong-Hoon Choi, Ki-Chan Yoon. A Design Method of an Automotive Wheel- Bearing Unit With Discrete Design Variables Using Genetic Algorithms [J]. Journal of Tribology, 2001, 123(1): 181~187. [16] Gang Zhang, Xue Zhang, Juan Ruan, etc. Optimization Design of New Automobile Hub Bearing [C]. International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering, 2011: 2437~2440. [17] currency1 ? 杞'濺杞“杞 ?? ? ? ц?鍒‰ 涓庡紑鍙慬C].?峰場涓 哺鏈烘 縐戞 璁 ? 璁烘枃?嗭 2009,9錛?0錛o細51~55. [18] currency1 ? currency1 鉤? . 榪愮§ ℃ 閫€鐏 畻娉′ 杞'濺杞 “杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖栬 璁   ?J].杞 ?錛?2007(12): 1~6. [29] 閭 錛 ?傚崕錛 粍騫 鍩轟簬閬椾紶綆 硶鐨?嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵挎 鍊 紭鍖朳? ? J].鏈烘? 璁捐 涓庡 閫狅  2009(4):10~12. [20] currency1 ? 庡叴鏋楋 庝繆?跨?? .杞'濺杞“杞 ??  ц?鍒‰ 涓庝紭鍖朳J].杞 ?錛?2007(1): 38~41. [21] Shantanu Gupta, Rajiv Tiwari, Shivashankar B. Nair. Multi-objective design optimisation of rolling bearings using genetic algorithms[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2007, 42(10): 1418~1443. [22] Anders Angantyr, Jan-Olov Aidanp盲盲. Constrained Optimization of Gas Turbine Tilting Pad Bearing Designs[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2006, 128:873~878. [23] 浣′粛 ︼ 閭 箟 幫 鍛ㄥ  .鍩轟簬 繘閬椾紶綆 硶鐨 渾閿fi粴瀛愯醬鎵夸紭鍖栬璁℃  娉′ 鐮旂┒[J]. 悎鏈 簥涓·currency1鍔ㄥ?鍔 伐鎶€鏈  2006(9):1~7. [24] J Sun, Y Fu, M Deng. Study on design optimization of a crankshaft bearing considering crankshaft strength for an internal combustion engine[J]. Journal of Engineering Tribology, 2009, 223(9): 919~924. [25] 绔fi .鍩轟簬MATLAB浼￥?宸ュ 綆辯 掓 ︾悆杞 ?鐨勪紭鍖栬璁? J]. ょ熆鏈烘 錛? ?2011(7): 20~21. [26] ”嬩笢宄幫 鍙跺啗錛屾 浼 絳?鍙˙垪 掓 ︾悆杞 ?鐨 ? ?浼￥?璁捐  [J].杞 ?錛?2007(8): 8~10. [27] ?灄浜 寮 華甯 甯擱緳絳? 鍩轟簬 ANSYS 宨SIGHT鐨? fifl 杞 ? 瀯浼￥?璁? 捐[J]. 杞 ?2012(5): 8~10. [28] ”嬪￡錛˙惔?? . 鍩轟簬iSIGHT鐨勯‰ 瘋醬鎵夸紭鍖栬璁? J].鏈烘 璁捐 涓庡 閫狅 ? 2007(12): 96~97. [39] … 忥 浠繪垚紲栵 寰愮嚂 ?闄 鐞 醬鎵垮￠閮ㄧ粨鏋 弬鏁頒紭鍖栬 璁″ ? €  ц ?璇 鐮旂┒[J].鏈烘 璁捐 錛? ?001(6):17~20. [30] 鍠?倻錛 換 愮 錛ˉ￠紼 娣峰悎闄 鐞 醬鎵垮 ?浼￥?? ? ? [J].鏈烘 璁捐 錛? ?012(3): 56~60. [31] ㄥ .闄 鐞 醬鎵垮 瀛︽€ц?浠跨 鍒‰ [D].瑗垮 錛氳タ瀹夌悊宸ュぇ瀛︼ 2010. [32] 鏋 ；,”嬩紵錛屾湵涓烘枃絳 鍩轟簬闈炲姡鎺 閬椾紶綆 硶鐨勪笁浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵垮 ?? ? 浼￥?[J].?椾? ?   у瀛︽姤錛?013:865~867 [33] 欖忛攱 鍩轟簬 繘閬椾紶綆 硶鐨勬満姊板 ?浼￥?璁捐 鏂規(guī)硶鐨? 禰? ? D].瑗垮 錛氳タ瀹夌悊宸ュぇ瀛︼ 2006. [34] ?瘋嫳 幫 寮 杽鏂囷 庣畫 絳? ?MATLAB 閬椾紶綆 硶宸ュ 綆 搴旂§[M].瑗垮 錛氳 タ瀹夌數(shù)瀛愮 鎶€ ? у…虹増 撅 2005.1~145. [35] 閮 粊 ?鍩轟簬  MATLAB ?Pro/ENGINEER 浼￥?璁捐 瀹炰– ”  [M].鍖椾?:鏈烘 宸 ? 笟鍒涘垔? 懆騫?邯?靛 鏈 細璁 鏂 fl   .2007.16~89. [36] 鍒樻辰涔?jié)?璐 ＋?冿 鍒樻?絳 氬姩杞 ?搴旂§? [M].鍖椾?錛 満姊板伐涓氬 鐗 ぞ. 2007. 173~345. [37] 涓 媯 氬姩杞 ?璁捐 搴旂§ 岃瘯 ˙?鏋愮 鏈 紼嬪 ? [J].杞 ?錛?984錛 錛o? 細1~4. [38] 鐔?槬? ︽粦?圭矘搴 緙稿? ?/媧 ” 鎿 ? ц?鐨 獎 峓J].鏈烘 宸ョ▼甯堬 ? 2011(6):9~11. [49] Wang L Q, Chen G C, Gu L.,Operating temperature in high-speed ball bearing[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C- Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,2007,221 (3)錛?53~359. [40] Harris T A, Rolling bearing analysis[M]. New York錛歐iley. 2006. 20~64. [41] Gupta S, Tiwari R, Nair S B, Multi-objective design optimization of rolling bearings using genetic algorithms[J],Mechanism and Machine Theory,2007,42(10)錛 ?418~1443. [42] 鍐 綰 笁 . 氬姩杞 ?搴旂§[M].鍖椾?錛 満姊板伐涓氬 鐗 ぞ.2003.1~12. [43] 鍠?倻. ?€ ˇ鍚堥‰ ?悆杞 ?鍒‰ 涓庝紭鍖栬璁? D]. ╂觸錛氬 媧ュぇ瀛︼ 2011. [44] Rao B R, Tiwari R, Optimum design of rolling element bearings using genetic algorithms[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory,2007,42 (2)錛?33~250 [45] ? 皬杈 鍩轟簬閬椾紶綆 硶鐨?嬌杞﹁疆姣傝醬鎵垮¨? 硶??洏杞“浼￥?璁捐 ? [D].騫 垮窞錛氬崕? 悊宸ュぇ瀛?2011. 姣 涓 璁 璁★紙璁烘枃錛 寮€ 棰 鎶 鍛? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2錛 璇鵑 瑕? ｅ 鐨勯棶棰￥拰 熼噰 ㄧ 鐮旂┒鎵嬫錛堥€斿 錛o細 ? 鐮旂┒ ? ˉ o孌? 絎 笁浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵挎槸姹借濺鐨勯噸瑕?浂閮 歡錛ˉ?浜庡? 瀯鏂 ?銆 伐鍐 鍔 笖浣跨§ 鏃ョ 騫挎硾錛 拡瀵￡?寮€`曚紭鍖栬璁″ 鏈 噸瑕` 涔  32]銆?負浜?紭鍖栫 涓 唬杞 “  杞 ?鐨?柌鍔 鍛 ? 瀵垮懡錛屾 鎿︾敓鐑 ?   ц?錛 ˙ 鍒嗗?鎸ョ 涓 唬杞 “  杞 ?鐨勪紭鍔 鏈 枃浠庝“涓嬪嚑涓 闈 睍寮€鐮旂┒錛?  錛 錛 绔嬬?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖?? ā鍨 閫 ?鐤插姵瀵垮懡銆? 鎹 鍛藉拰鎽 ╂摝 絳 涓轟紭鍖栫洰 囷 §璋a ?斿 閬椾紶綆 硶宸ュ 綆 腑鐨 鍒 搴 硶錛 “鍙 ATLAB浼￥?宸ュ 綆 腑鐨勯潪鍔” 搴忛仐浼 畻娉?II錛圢SGA-II錛 ?鍒 眰 ｇ?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖栭棶棰橈?  錛 錛 ?鏋愮?涓 唬杞“杞 ? 氱洰 §紭鍖栬? В??腑鍚?璁″彉 鍒嗗竷 –銆傚 姣斿  ?鏋 ?縐嶇畻娉曚 絎 笁浠ｈ疆姣傝醬鎵跨 ?撳墠璁捐 紭鍖栬 璁＄ 鍚勪? ?…芥 鐨     彉鍖栬 寰 ? ? 錛 錛 噰 ?? ATIA 虹￥浼￥? ″瀷錛˙ ?ypermesh銆oS-DYNA榪涜 — ず鍔ㄥ 瀛 ?鏋? 姣旇fl浼￥? a 鐨 ?鏋愮粨鏋滐 岃瘉浼￥? 灉鐨勬 鏁 €с€? 姣 涓 璁 璁★紙璁烘枃錛 寮€ 棰 鎶 鍛? ? ? ? ? ? ? 鎸囧 鏁欏笀鎰忚?錛? 1錛庡 ?滄枃鐚患榪扳€濈 璇? 錛?   艱堪鍐 杈?負涓板瘜錛˙弬 枃鐚悎鐞嗭 姒傛嫭浜嗚 棰樻?鍖 惈鐨? 跺￠瀹圭   稿 鑳屾櫙銆 熀紜€鐭ヨ瘑銆 ?`′? ?錛˙ 鏃惰?瀵規(guī) 璇鵑 鎵€鐮旂┒鐨勪換鍔? ¤繘琛 ? 涓€瀹氱 闃愯堪錛˙ 鏈 棰樼 鐮旂┒鏈 竴瀹氱 鎸囧 鎰忎箟銆?   2錛庡 鏈 棰樼 娣 銆 箍搴 宸 鎰忚? ˙ 璁捐 錛堣 鏂囷級 灉鐨勯?? 細    鏈 棰?毦搴￠腑絳o 宸 忛€?腑錛ˉ 秹鍙 fi?崇煡璇嗚寖鍥磋fl騫 瀵圭郴 熻 璁″ 紼嬪 璁捐 鑳藉 浜︽ 杈? 鐨??姹傘€? 閫氳繃 ラ槄 稿 璧勬?錛˙ 瀛￠?? 鎸囧 笀鐨勬 瀵鹼 騫 粨鍚?ぇ瀛︾煡璇 縐瘡 錛岃 鍚˙ 鍙 “鍦˙?瀹 闂村￠瀹屾垚絎 悎鏈 ? 熻?姹? 姣曚笟璁捐 銆?     3.— 惁鍚屾 寮€棰橈細鈭?鍚屾 鈻?涓a 鎰? 鎸囧 鏁欏笀錛?  2016 騫 ? 03 鏈 ? 06 鏃? 鎵€鍦 涓氬 fi 細 鍚屾 璐熻矗浜猴細 2016 騫 ? 04 鏈 ? 07 鏃