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英語,第16課時(shí) 九年級(jí)Units 5～6,（人教版）,重點(diǎn)詞匯,1.coin(n.)硬幣 2．glass(n.)玻璃 3．cotton(n.)棉；棉花 4．grass(n.)草；草地 5．leaf(n.)葉；葉子 6．produce(v.)生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn) 7．widely(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地 8．a(chǎn)void(v.)避免；回避 9．product(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品 10．everyday(adj.)每天的；日常的 11．sudden(adj.)突然(的),12.traffic(n.)交通；路上行駛的車輛 13．glove(n.)手套 14．sour(adj.)酸的；有酸味的 15．form(n.)形式；類型 16．scissors(n.)剪刀 17．lively(adj.)生氣勃勃的 18．heat(n./v.)熱；高溫；加熱；變熱 19．style(n.)樣式；款式 20．pleasure(n.)高興；愉快,21.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的 22．website(n.)網(wǎng)站 23．list(v./n.)列表；列清單；名單；清單 24．mention(v.)提到；說到 25．customer(n.)顧客；客戶 26．boil(v.)煮沸；燒開 27．remain(v.)保持不變；剩余 28．smell(n./v.)氣味；發(fā)出……氣味；聞到 29．low(adj.)低的；矮的 30．translate(v.)翻譯,詞匯拓展,1.environment→(自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的)environmental 2．leaf→(復(fù)數(shù))leaves 3．produce→(產(chǎn)品)product 4．wide→(廣泛地；普遍地)widely 5．France→(法語)French→(法國人)Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 6．German→(復(fù)數(shù)形式：德國人)Germans→(德國)Germany→(德語)German 7．competition→(參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)competitor 8．its→(名詞性物主代詞)its→(同音異義詞)it's 9．celebration→(慶祝)celebrate 10．historical→(歷史)history→(歷史學(xué)家)historian 11．heat→(熱的)hot,plete→(近義詞：完成)finish 13．electric→(名詞形式：電；電能)electricity 14．please→(名詞形式：高興；愉快)pleasure 15．day→(日常的)daily 16．nearly→(近義詞：幾乎)almost 17．a(chǎn)ccident→(意外的；偶然的)accidental 18．national→(國家；民族)nation 19．hero→(復(fù)數(shù))heroes 20．translate→(名詞形式：翻譯)translation→(指人的名詞：翻譯者；翻譯家)translator 21．sudden→(意外地；突然地)suddenly 22．salt→(咸的)salty 23．Canadian→(加拿大)Canada 24．popular→(名詞：受歡迎；普及)popularity,重點(diǎn)短語,1.由……制成be made of 2．把……分開divide…into 3．因……聞名；為人知曉be known for 4．手工by hand 5．不論；無論no matter 6．避免做某事avoid doing sth.,7.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)the international kite festival 8．偶然；意外地by accident 9．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)take place 10．毫無疑問；的確without doubt 11．突然；猛地all of a sudden 12．錯(cuò)誤地；無意中by mistake,重點(diǎn)句型,1.Are your shirts _____ ___ cotton? 你的襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？ 2．It's _____ __ _____ wood and glass.它是由用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。 3．Where __ tea _________ in China? 中國哪兒產(chǎn)茶？ 4．Anxi and Hangzhou ____ widely _______ _____ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而聞名。 5．When ____ the zipper________? 拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？,made of,made of used,is,produced,are,known for,was,invented,6.______ was it invented____? 它是由誰發(fā)明的？ 7．_____ is the hot ice-cream scoop_______? 加熱的冰激凌勺子是用來做什么的？ 8．When _____ tea ________ __ Korea? 茶是什么時(shí)候傳入韓國的？ 9．Potato chips were invented ___ ___________ ． 炸薯?xiàng)l是無意中發(fā)明的。,Who,by,What,usedfor,was,brought to,by accident,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。 1．There will be an _______________ (國際的) exhibition in Shenzhen next month. 2．If you knew the result，you should ________ (避免) the same mistake. 3．When you get lost in a strange place，you can ask the _______ (本地的) people for help. 4． _____________ (生產(chǎn)) that kind of machine isn't an easy thing. 5．After the young people went out，only the old people ____________ (留下來)． 6．How many countries are _____________ in the conversation? 7．You should be careful.A car _________ hit you just now. 8．At last，they won the competition without any _______． 9．The famous novel is ___________ into different languages，and sold very well. 10．All of a __________，he dropped the bag and ran away quickly.,international,avoid,local,Producing,remained,mentioned,nearly,doubt,translated,sudden,二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11．In autumn，the _______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down. 12．English is spoken more and more _______ (wide) around the world. 13．Shanghai is one of the __________ (live) cities in the world. 14．—Thanks a lot for your help. —It's a __________ (please)． 15．These children should be ___________ (divide) into several groups. 16．In the future，I want to be a famous __________ (music) in the world. 17．On the way there，we should avoid _________ (ride) too fast. 18．Where are these ___________ (produce) from，F(xiàn)rance or Germany? 19．After __________ (process)，they will be sent back to the market again. 20．___________ (sudden)，it began to rain hard and we had no umbrella.,leaves,widely,liveliest,pleasure,divided,musician,riding,productions,processing,Suddenly,三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。 be known for，no matter，be made from，by mistake，divide…into，the number of，all of a sudden，by hand，at a low price，be covered with 21．The wine _______________ grapes.Would you like to have a try? 22．______________，they saw a man hiding in the bush. 23．_______________ pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. 24．This kind of basket is made __________． 25．Who has taken my umbrella____________? 26．These children are _____________ two groups. 27．China ________________ the Great Wall. 28．____________ how bad the weather is，I'll come. 29．The ground ________________ snow after a heavy snow last night. 30．How did you buy that sweater___________________?,is made from,All of a sudden,The number of,by hand,by mistake,divided into,is known for,No matter,was covered with,at a low price,1. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.(From：Unit 5/Section A)安溪和杭州以茶而聞名。,be known for,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．China is ____ the Great Wall.(2014，日照) A．famous for B．famous as C．famous to D．famous at 2．—What do you know about Xiangyang? —It's ____ its state level scenic spot(景點(diǎn))—Gulongzhong.(2015，襄陽) A．famous as B．different from C．similar to D．known for,A,D,3．Yao Ming is famous ____ playing basketball.(2014，黔東南州) A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．between 4．We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous ____ its seafood.(2014，聊城) A．of B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)s 5．—Peng Liyuan is ____ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2015，咸寧) —And now she is also the First Lady in China. A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．well-known to,C,C,D,Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 1．中國以其悠久歷史而聞名。(be famous for)(2014，濰坊) China is known for its long history. 2．這個(gè)作家直到獲了獎(jiǎng)才出名。(2014，常州) The writer ____________________________________________． 3．臺(tái)灣被譽(yù)為中國寶島。(2014，隨州) Taiwan is ______ ___ the Treasure ________ of China.,wasn't known until he won the prize,known as,Island,(1)be known for 意為“以……聞名；為人知曉”，相當(dāng)于be famous for，for后面跟表示原因或貢獻(xiàn)等的名詞。 (2)be known/famous as…意為“作為……而出名”，as后面跟表示職業(yè)或成就等的名詞。 (3)be known/famous to意為“為……所熟知”，to后面跟表示對(duì)象的名詞或代詞。,2. No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.(From：Unit 5/Section A)無論你買什么東西，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)自那些國家。,no matter,【題組訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．____ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都) A．Before B．Whenever C．Though 2．She is very polite to her teachers.She will say hello to them ____ she meets them. A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever,B,A,Ⅱ.按要求完成各題。 1．不論發(fā)生任何事，我都不會(huì)改變心意。(2014，蘭州) ____ _______ what happens，I won't change my mind. 2．We must try our best ___________ (無論什么) we do. 3．無論你去哪兒，我都愿意與你同行。 I'm go with you wherever you go. 4．No matter when your name is called，please say here.(同義句) ____________ your name is called，please say here. 5．Wherever you go，I'll follow you.(同義句) __ _____ ______ you go，I'll follow you.,No matter,whatever,Whenever,No matter where,(1)no matter意為“不論；無論”，后面跟關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2)常用句型： no matter who…無論誰……，相當(dāng)于whoever no matter what…無論什么……，相當(dāng)于whatever no matter which…無論哪一個(gè)……，相當(dāng)于whichever no matter where…無論何處……，相當(dāng)于wherever no matter when…無論何時(shí)……，相當(dāng)于whenever no matter how…無論怎樣……，相當(dāng)于however,3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(From：Unit 6/Section A)它發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，于是他品嘗了這種棕色的水。,smell等系動(dòng)詞,【題組訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．—Have some ice cream，please. —Mm，it tastes ____．(2015，婁底) A．good B．better C．well 2．The running water makes the stones ____ very smooth.(2015，安徽) A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.(2015，鹽城) A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look,A,D,A,4．—How do you like the fish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet.However，it ____ good.(2014，菏澤) A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 5．Mum，what are you cooking？It ____ so sweet.(2014，安徽) A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 6．—The medicine ____ awful.I can't stand it. —I know，Jimmy.But it's helpful for you.(2014，昆明) A．tastes B．eats C．drinks D．takes,A,D,A,7．The vegetable soup ____ delicious.Can I have more？(2014，德州) A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 8．Coffee is ready.How nice it ____！(2014，瀘州) A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes,B,A,(1)smell用作名詞時(shí)，意為“氣味”。 (2)smell常用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)出……氣味；聞到”，后面跟形容詞作表語。 (3)類似smell的常用系動(dòng)詞還有：sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，taste(嘗起來)，feel(感覺)。,4. happen/take place,【題組訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．The story of Tom Sawyer ____ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century.(2014，三亞) A．had happened B．was happening C．has happened D．happened 2．Great changes ____ in our hometown in the past five years.(2014，莆田) A．take place B．took place C．have taken place 3．—Heyuan develops so fast. —That's true.Great changes ____ in Heyuan in the last few years.(2014，河源) A．have been taken place B．too place C．take place D．have taken place,D,C,D,4．The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____ in Brazil.(2015，臨沂) A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 1．劇的首演將于明晚舉行。 The opening of the play will ______ ________ tomorrow night. 2．交通事故發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期。 The car accident happened last week. 3．今天早上我碰巧看見他。 I happened to see him this morning.,C,take place,二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由于二者均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它們也不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的時(shí)間狀語連用。 (1)happen指偶然的、沒有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。 happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物發(fā)生什么事。 happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。 (2)take place指必須性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。,5. be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by,【題組訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．These model cars ____ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) A．a(chǎn)re made B．were made C．make D．made 2．—Do you believe that paper is made ____ wood? —Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from，from B．from，of C．of，from D．of，of,B,B,3．This kind of car looks so beautiful.It ____ in my hometown.(2014，永州) A．make B．makes C．is made 4．This pair of shoes ____ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.(2014，黃石) A．is made with，is felt B．a(chǎn)re made from，is felt C．a(chǎn)re made of，feels D．is made by，feels 5．—Your sweater looks very nice.What's it made ____？ —Wool，and it's made ________ Guiyang.(2014，黔西南) A．from，on B．of，in C．of，on D．from，in,C,D,D,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 1．這些袋子由什么做成的？ What _____ these bags______ __? 2．這個(gè)玩具由誰做的？ Who ____ this toy_____ ___? 3．它在中國制造的嗎？ _____ it _____ ___ China? 4．這些T恤衫是棉制的，穿著很舒服。 These T-shirts are ______ ____ cotton.They are comfortable to wear.,are,made of,was,made by,Was,made in,made of,6. somebody (someone)/anybody (anyone)/nobody (no one),【題組訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．Our teacher was very happy because ____ failed the examination.(2015，江西) A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody 2．____ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.(2015，上海) A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 3．—Morning，class.Is ____ here today? —No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.(2014，咸寧) A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody,B,A,B,4．____ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.(2014，宜賓) A．None B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 5．—Your English is very good.Who taught you? —____．I learned it all by myself.(2014，襄陽) A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 6．“I don't think I am different from ____ else.I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.(2015，東營(yíng)) A．a(chǎn)nyone B．nobody C．someone D．everyone,D,C,A,7．I think coffee tastes good，but not ____ likes drinking it.(2015，鹽城) A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody Ⅱ.用somebody (someone)，anybody (anyone)，nobody (no one)填空。 1．There is ___________ but a dog in the room. 2．When I arrived there，I didn't see ________ in the place.I felt very sad. 3．My bike is lost，______________ stole it last night.,D,nobody,anybody,somebody,備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練,一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．Many flowers____around here by the man last year，and we can enjoy those beautiful flowers now. A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．will plant D．a(chǎn)re planting 2．—Mom，I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ____ TV is good for us. —Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.(2015，黔東南) A．watch，is B．watching，was C．watched，are D．watching，were 3．The dog ran to the door when it ____ Mr.Morgan's step.(2015，淄博) A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sounded,A,B,B,4．I lost my ticket，but ____ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，南昌) A．a(chǎn)ctually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly 5．—Hi，Jack.Did you go to Lucy's birthday party? —No，I felt so sad.I____ then. A．didn't invite B．hadn't invited C．a(chǎn)m not invited D．wasn't invited 6．Dick ____ in America，but he has been ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.(2014，安順) A．used to living，used to eat B．is used to live，used to eat C．is used to live，used to eating D．used to live，used to eating,C,D,D,7．His leg is seriously injured in the accident.____a doctor at once. A．Ask for B．Send for C．Wait for D．Look for 8．—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. —Yes，they're____our nation. A．proud of B．pleased with C．the pride of D．known for 9．The wine is made____the grapes.It________very well. A．from，is sold B．from，sells C．of，is sold D．of，sells,B,C,B,10．We should avoid____with our classmates. A．to quarrel B．quarrelling C．quarrels D．quarrel 11．Who was the book____？ A．write B．wrote C．written D．written by 12．To my great surprise，the famous athlete's story ____ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州) A．reported B．was reporting C．was reported D．reports,B,D,C,13．The cake was____into three pieces and the children began to eat happily. A．fallen B．driven C．divided D．put 14．I____ my voice and said the sun________in the east. A．raise，raise B．raised，rose C．rise，rise D．raised，rises 15．In our school library there____a number of books and the number of them________growing larger and larger. A．is，are B．a(chǎn)re，is C．has，is D．have，are,C,D,B,二、完形填空。(2015，婁底) One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man __16__ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for __17__． The bus driver stopped the bus __18__ thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the __19__．The driver knew he had to act __20__．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to __21__ and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man __22__ the bus. __23__ the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help __24__ because they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a __25__．,( )16.A.lay B．to lie C．lying ( )17.A.advice B．help C．people ( )18.A.without B．with C．for ( )19.A.park B．office C．hospital ( )20.A.quick B．quickly C．slowly ( )21.A.get off B．get on C．get up ( )22.A.from B．onto C．out of ( )23.A.Thanks B．Thanks for C．Thanks to ( )24.A.other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother ( )25.A.life B．passenger C．woman,C,B,A,C,B,A,B,C,B,A,三、閱讀理解。(2015，哈爾濱) Last year，a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors(震動(dòng)馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently，two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超聲波傳感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物體)，ultrasonic waves(超聲波)from the glove are sent out(發(fā)出)．As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object. In the college invention competition，the two students got first prize and won 1，540 pounds.One of the designers said，“Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”,26．The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A．盲文 B．口語 C．手語 27．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ____． A．can make only one kind of sound B．can make the user feel small and quick movements C．was designed by two American college students 28．Picture ____ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.,A,B,C,29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____ A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is. B．The two college students wanted to use 15，400 pounds to develop the glove. C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. 30．What is the best title for this passage？____ A．The Way to Make Gloves B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors,C,B,四、詞匯運(yùn)用。 A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。 31．English is spoken more and more _______ nowadays. 32．He slowed down his car to ______ hitting the wall. 33．One of the _____________ sells very well in the world.So the company makes lots of money. 34．His humorous words usually make his class _______． 35．What a mess！Everyone has gone，only the rubbish ________．,widely,avoid,productions,lively,remained,B)從方框中選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空。,36．When we got there，___________ it began to rain heavily. 37．Don't rush.A car ________ hit you just now. 38．The ____________ trip lasted for about two weeks. 39．Our city is _________ to more and more people for its beautiful sights. 40．The __________ in autumn turn yellow and fall down.,suddenly,nearly,pleasant,known,leaves,五、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 interest，symbol，health，among，festival，tell，see，it，practice，but Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China.It's been a 41.________ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years.People started to 42._________ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for 43. __________，happiness or peace.Red is used the most commonly 44._________ all the colors.Since long ago，Chinese people have been 45.__________ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.,symbol,practice,health,among,interested,Paper cutting is popular around the world，46._____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)．The Chinese paper cutting gets 47.___ place because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it 48.______ so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting is still popular in China，especially during special 49._________ like the Chinese New Year.They are often 50._____ at Chinese weddings as well.,but,its,tells,festival,seen,六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(2015，青島) Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎) beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave，” as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.,Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”． The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2，500kg!,51．任務(wù)一 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。 (1)There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens，________ and __________． (2)When there was no more _______ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef ________． 52．任務(wù)二 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達(dá) ①處畫線單詞his 所指代的內(nèi)容。 _____________ 53．任務(wù)三 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? _______________,Hamburg,Seymour,pork,instead,Old Dave's,Every year.,54．任務(wù)四 請(qǐng)從文中找出與Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。 The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef，was possibly invented by Mongo