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Welcome To Our Class,Grammar Revision (The Emphatic Sentence ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句,We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.,We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term .,劃分句子成分,謂,,主,賓,賓補(bǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語,時(shí)間狀語,根據(jù)下面句子找出強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,It was we that /who elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.,,It was Chen that /who we elected monitor at the class meeting last term.,It was monitor that we elected Chen at the class meeting last term.,It was at the class meeting that we elected Chen monitor last term.,It was last term that we elected Chen monitor at the class meeting.,,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是：,It is /was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who+其他成分,,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可用that或who,,主語,賓語,賓補(bǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語,時(shí)間狀語,除謂語、定語外的句子其他成分,怎樣判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句 Choose the best answer.,①It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that ②It was October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that ③It was he _____did all the cleaning. A. who B. as C. so D. which ④It was a pity______ he has failed again. A. that B. where C. so D. which ⑤It was at the street corner ______ I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where ⑥It was the street corner ______I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where,①It was on October 1st ____new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that ②It was October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that,D,B,,③It was he _____did all the cleaning. A. who B. as C. so D. which ④It was a pity______ he has failed again. A. that B. where C. so D. which,A,A,⑤It was at the street corner ______ I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where ⑥It was the street corner ______I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where,C,D,小結(jié)：,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法：,把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的注意事項(xiàng),（1）用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 It _______ women that played a great role during the World WarⅡ. It _______Tom who/that is wrong. 小結(jié)：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)對(duì)陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞都要用it______________________（除be動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞外）。,was,is,is/was,It is him that/who I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong. 小結(jié)：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用 ____________（主格/賓格），強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用 ______________（主格/賓格）。,（2）觀察下列句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分在句中所作的成分。,主格,賓格,（3）用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。,It was he ________met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary ___I went to town yesterday. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 _____ People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ______ he told me the news.,that/ who,that,that,that,小結(jié)：,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，連接詞用_______________________, 當(dāng)對(duì)時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語或其他狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用_________________。,that/ who,that,,,,,（4）主謂一致 用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,It is Mary who often________( help) me with my English. It is I that ________(be) against you now. It is the boy students of Class Two who _________(be) playing football on the playground now. It is Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, that ____(be) in China now.,helps,am,are,is,小結(jié)：,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that或who從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要與________________________在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,（5） not… until 結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào),① It was _____back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go ② We did not get off the bus until it stopped. →It was ____________ until it stopped that we ___________________.,C,not,got off the bus,,小結(jié)：,強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用__________________結(jié)構(gòu),，that后面的句子要用 _______________(肯定/否定)，且須用____________(陳述/疑問)語序。,it is/was not until…that…,肯定,陳述,注：此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)not until不能分開,區(qū)別：,①It was not until I had read your letter ___ the truth. ② Not until I had read your letter ____ the truth. A. did I learn B. I didn’t learn C. that I learned D. that I had learned,,,A,C,注：②是not…until的另一種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，not位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。,（6）疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào) ①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào),----Was_____that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself --- ___ last year that the building was completed? ---Yes, it was. A. Was this B. Was it C. Was that D. Were there,A,B,小結(jié)：,一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)___________________________ ____________________________ 簡單的答語為___________________________,Is / Was + it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that +句子的其他部分（陳述語序）,“Yes, it is/was.”或 “No, it isn’t/wasn’t.”,②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào),_____________find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you How is it ____ you will go to visit her tomorrow? A. who B. that C. which D. what,D,B,小結(jié)：,特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)_________________________________________________________________________________,特殊疑問詞+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陳述語序）,謂語的強(qiáng)調(diào),he does know the place well. The children do hope to go to college. She did come yesterday. Do come and visit us!,小結(jié)：,謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________________ 此種結(jié)構(gòu)只用于 ______________(時(shí)態(tài))或 _____________（時(shí)態(tài)）的肯定句或肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的 ____________句，不適用于“be“動(dòng)詞.,do(does/did)+原形動(dòng)詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),祈使,,Do come and visit us!,,強(qiáng)調(diào)句：,,基本句型：It is /was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who+其他成分,,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：除謂語、定語外的句子其他成分,人，that/who,其他一律用that,not…until強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is/was not until…that… (that從句部分要用肯定陳述語序),一般疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is / Was + it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that +句子其他部分（陳述語序）,特殊疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問詞+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陳述語序）,,判斷方法：去掉it is/was和that，句子是否完整,Listen to the song, fill the blank, and find The Emphatic Sentence in the song .,Some say love it is a river ______________drowns the tender reed Some say love ______ ______ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed Some say love it is a __________and endless aching need I say love it is a flower, and you it’s only seed It's the heart afraid of breaking that never_________ to dance It's the dream afraid of waking that never __________ the chance It's the one who won't be taken _______ cannot seem to give And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live,,,,Some say love it is a river ___________drowns the tender reed. Some say love ______ ______ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed. Some say love it is a __________and endless aching need. I say love it is a flower, and you it’s only seed. It's the heart afraid of breaking that never______ to dance. It's the dream afraid of waking that never __________ the chance. It's the one who won't be taken _______ cannot seem to give. And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live.,who,it,is,hunger,learns,takes,that,Homework,Finish the exercise in the Learning Plan.,