高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 解題策略10 完形填空之行文邏輯課件 新人教版.ppt
《高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 解題策略10 完形填空之行文邏輯課件 新人教版.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 解題策略10 完形填空之行文邏輯課件 新人教版.ppt(12頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(十) 完形填空之行文邏輯,第一部分,完形填空所選的短文是一個完整的統(tǒng)一體,詞、句、段三者之間存在著一定的邏輯關(guān)系,因此,對上下文行文邏輯的考查也是高考完形填空題的一個重要內(nèi)容。這類題側(cè)重考查考生對文章意思、人物的話語邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷,以及對特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為程度和方式的轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。命題形式有:語境詞語、動作交互、因果關(guān)系、行為轉(zhuǎn)折等。因此,這就要求考生平時要關(guān)注連詞的功能,關(guān)注言語的多義性,從具體語境入手,順著短文思路,依據(jù)給出的上下文信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的思考。,[典例1]She looked quite beautiful but ill. As an instant __6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money. __7__, I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 8(survive) for a few months. 7.A.Carefully B.Strangely C.Hopelessly D.Unhappily,答案:A 考查推理判斷。作者看到那位女士生活無助,精神恍惚,作者的第一反應(yīng)就是不由自主地把手伸進(jìn)自己的口袋里去掏錢,想全力來資助她。由此推斷,作者是在看到這位女士之后產(chǎn)生了憐憫之情,所以此時作者應(yīng)是小心翼翼地把錢塞進(jìn)了那位女士的手中,并且認(rèn)為這筆錢能夠讓她挺過幾個月。因而第7空處應(yīng)選A。carefully“小心翼翼地”;strangely“異常地,奇怪地”;hopelessly“無望地”;unhappily“難過地”。B、D兩項未能表明作者當(dāng)時持有同情心,故被排除。其次,在A項和C項中,通過副詞詞義的比較和辨析,可排除C項,因為語境表明當(dāng)時作者很同情那位女士。綜上所述,B、C、D三個選項的詞義均不符合該篇語境意義要求,故A項正確。,[典例2](2013·四川)“Look, it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11(scars) on my head, it was __12__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. . 12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom 答案:A 根據(jù)12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使), 可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了被人這樣侮辱,但聽到時仍舊會感到傷心難過,故A項為正確答案。,[典例3](2013·湖北). The house came 45_(alive) the next few days. Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. __47__, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile)froze on his face. 47.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore,答案:A 本題考查語境和上下文連貫。本段前半部分講述了老鼠怎樣享受,而后半部分講述新搬來的小孩子的圣誕禮物是一只貓。這對于老鼠來說無疑是件壞事。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項正確。,[典例4](2013·上海). Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening) the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U. N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profited) from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. __59__ , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 59.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise,答案:A 前面說全球化會導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴大,然后又說全球化會威脅新出現(xiàn)的市場,可見這是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。furthermore“而且”,therefore“因此”,however“然而”,otherwise“否則”。故A項為正確答案。,[典例5](2013·陜西)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 (but) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still __44__ in this world. I'll never 45(forget) his actions. 44.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness 答案:A 全句意思是:他本來可以使原本就不好的情況變得更加糟糕,但他選擇了一個不同的方式并且讓我們有理由相信,在這個世界上依然存在著友善。根據(jù)句意和全文的中心可知選項A kindness“善良”符合語境。happiness“幸?!保琾oliteness“禮貌”,brightness“聰明”,不符合具體語境。,- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 解題策略10 完形填空之行文邏輯課件 新人教版 英語 一輪 復(fù)習(xí) 解題 策略 10 填空 行文 邏輯 課件 新人
鏈接地址:http://www.3dchina-expo.com/p-1812437.html