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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(八) 完形填空之固定搭配,第一部分,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握詞組和短語(yǔ)的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命題中，通常會(huì)涉及固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，如動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等，考生需要運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)，結(jié)合綜合語(yǔ)用能力對(duì)相關(guān)試題進(jìn)行突破。 [典例1](2014·山東)But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __34__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg. 34．A.put away B．taken over C．turned in D．a(chǎn)pplied for,答案：D 根據(jù)第一句Charlotte的診所一直是無(wú)證營(yíng)業(yè)可知，此處表示她一直在申請(qǐng)(applied for)行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。put away“將……收起，把……放回原處”，take over“接管”，turn in“上交”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。,[典例2]Your words became my motto. I __31__(constantly) found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) __32__ one of the few women(chief medical reporters)in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I'll try that.” 32．A.and B．but C．or D．for 答案：C either.or.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，意為“要么……要么……”，故答案為C。,[典例3](2013·安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36(practical) reason, such as your job or your studies? 37(Or) perhaps you're interested in the __38(literature),_films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39__ of the language. 39．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 答案：B 此處have a knowledge of屬固定搭配，意思是“精通，掌握，有……方面的知識(shí)”。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，掌握了外語(yǔ)知識(shí)，有助于欣賞外國(guó)文學(xué)、電影或音樂(lè)。故選B。,[典例4](2013·上海)．For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to __60(export) their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of __61__. 61．A.trouble B．business C．power D．mind 答案：B 本句前面說(shuō)他們面臨激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，然后說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)讓他們失業(yè)，故選B。out of business“失業(yè)，停業(yè)，歇業(yè)”。out of trouble“擺脫困難”，out of mind“發(fā)狂”。,