中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項選擇課件.ppt
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第 37講 單項選擇,1. —You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “dessert”. —Oh,I forgot ________ letter “s” is doubled. A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;the 2.—You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20億)of goods(貨物)in the first hour of China's “Singles' Day”. —Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank ________ Chinese women. A.million of B.millions of C.some millions D.million,D,B,3.—Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. —Thanks for your encouragement. I'll never give up ________ what difficulties I meet. A.no matter B.even though C.so that D.a(chǎn)s long as 4.—I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just can't get used to them. —I agree.________ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. A.Wonderful B.Personal C.Traditional D.Successful 5.—Who will go to America this summer,you or your brother? —________.We will go to Hainan together. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either,C,A,C,中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序;各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面: ?直接法——直接利用相關(guān)語法知識,通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016,黃石) A.getting B.to get C.got D.get 答案:________ 解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語,帶to的不定式作真正的主語。,B,【例2】 —Whose home is ________ from school,Alice's or Daisy's? —Alice's,I think.(2016,北京) A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 答案:________ 解析:句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn),艾麗絲的還是黛茜的?”兩者之 間作比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式。,B,1.—Could you tell me how to learn new words? —________ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A.To B.As C.By D.In 2.—Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes 3.As far as I know,tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. A.grew B.a(chǎn)re grown C.grow D.have grown,B,C,D,?關(guān)鍵詞法——許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 —Where is your grandfather,Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德陽) A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.was watering 答案:________ 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞now可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林) A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 答案:________ 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知,該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。,B,C,4.He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A.very B.such C.so D.too 5.—Look,the light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A.doesn't finish B.won't finish C.hasn't finished D.didn't finish 6.—How was the story? —It was too ________.I fell asleep when I read it. A.interesting B.wonderful C.boring D.difficult,C,C,C,?前后照應(yīng)法——此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant 答案:________ 解析:由后半句“因為有時它有點臟”可知,在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harry's been driving all day—he ________ be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must 答案:________ 解析:由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 —Mr. Li,I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end. A.record B.review C.require D.remember 答案:________ 解析:前文句意為“李老師,我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān) 心,我會在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識點?!?B,C,D,7.—Mr. Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. —He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. A.hardly B.seldom C.a(chǎn)lways D.Sometimes 8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________. A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh 9.—Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? —Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A.puts us down B.reminds us of C.shows us off D.helps us out,B,C,D,?短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that it passed through many countries.(2016,北京) A.quite B.too C.very D.so 答案:________ 解析:句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家?!眘o.that. 是固定搭配,that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.with 答案:________ 解析:spend+時間/金錢+on sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時間/金錢在 ……上”。,A,D,10.—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I'll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 11.To keep fit,he would rather sit than ________. A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.to sleeping 12.—I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. —So we must stop pollution ________ a green life. A.living B.from living C.to live D.live,C,C,A,?交際法——此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】—Excuse me,can I sit here? —________.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,達(dá)州) A.You're welcome B.Yes,please C.You'd better not D.No problem 答案:________ 解析:考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的?!? 可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里,表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“You'd better not.”。 【例11】 —Maybe you can catch the last bus. —________.If not,I'll have to walk home.(2016,重慶) A.Good job B.Just so -so C.Not at all D.I hope so 答案:________ 解析:上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”;Just so- so“一般般”;Not at all“別客氣”;I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not, I'll have to walk home.可知,當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。,D,C,13.—How was your trip to Singapore? —________. A.Sounds great B.Good luck C.It was great D.That's all right 14.—I'll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. —________. A.Good luck B.It's all right C.Have fun D.You're joking 15.—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? —________. 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