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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練30新聞媒體二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Paparazzi is an Italian word referred to photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. It is also called“paps”. Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos. The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money—normally a small newspaper, magazine or website. There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published. There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities(名人)and taking their pictures either. However, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble. Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with“informers”who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone—from a restaurant waiter to a salesman. Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go. What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities! 【文章大意】本文講述了狗仔隊可以做什么事, 不可以做什么事, 又告訴我們狗仔隊是怎樣得到消息的以及狗仔隊和名人的關(guān)系。 1. Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law? A. Taking pictures of famous people in public places. B. Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear. C. Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published. D. Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published, 可知答案為C。 2. In order to earn a large amount of money, a pap has to______. A. know the locations of celebrities B. make friends with famous people C. sell the pictures to a big newspaper D. get the only first-hand pictures of celebrities 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money, 可知答案為D。 3. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us______. A. how paparazzi contact informers B. how dangerous paparazzi’s job is C. how paparazzi get the pictures of famous people D. how much paparazzi pay for the pictures of celebrities 【解析】選C。段落大意題。通讀這一段, 不難看出, 本段主要寫了狗仔隊是如何拍到照片的, 故選C項。 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Informers might get paparazzi into trouble. B. Stars hate paparazzi and don’t want to be followed. C. Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired. D. In some cases, paparazzi and famous people rely on each other. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知名人和狗仔隊相互依存, 故選D項。 B Over decades of studying the oceans’ fishes, some species have been found to have partial warm-bloodedness. But scientists say the moonfish circulates heated blood—and puts it to a petitive advantage. “Nature has a way of surprising us with clever strategies where you least expect them, ”according to NOAA Fisheries biologist Nicholas Wegner, “It’s hard to stay warm when you’re surrounded by cold water but the opah has figured it out. ” The moonfish is not a small animal; it’s roughly the size of a car tire and often weighs more than 100 pounds. In the past, it was often viewed as a fairly content dweller of water that’s hundreds of feet deep. Now researchers say the moonfish also uses internal warmth to help it move quickly and efficiently—and kill prey such as squids and smaller fish. As the researchers describe, the fish relies on an internal heating system that seems to have been developed in frigid waters. “Satellite tracking showed opah spend most of their time at depths of 150 to 1, 300 feet, without regularly surfacing. Their higher body temperature should increase their muscle output and capacity, increase their eye and brain function and help them resist the effects of cold on the heart and other organs, ”Wegner said. “Fatty tissue surrounds the gills, heart and muscle tissue where the opah generates much of its internal heat, insulating them from the frigid water. ”Heat is generated from the moonfish’s large wing-like pectoral fins, which were previously thought only to help it swim fast enough to catch prey. The agency’s researchers say they found an unexpected design twist in the moonfish’s gills that sets it apart from other fish: a counter-current heat exchange in which blood vessels carrying warm blood are twined around vessels that are bringing oxygen—and cold temperatures—from the gills. The design helps the opah maintain warm-bloodedness. “The fish had an average muscle temperature about 5℃above the surrounding water while swimming about 150 to 1, 000 feet below the surface, ”NOAA says. 【文章大意】一直以來人們都認(rèn)為, 大自然中除了鳥類和哺乳動物是恒溫動物, 其他都是變溫動物。然而據(jù)美國報道, 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn), 一種名為月亮魚的魚類也是恒溫動物。 5. What Wegner said in Para. 2 suggests that______. A. moonfish have clever ways to keep warm B. it is no surprise to feel cold in water C. people never thought moonfish warm-blooded D. nature has its own way to surprise humans 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Nature has a way of surprising us with clever strategies where you least expect them, ”可知, 人們原先并沒有想到月亮魚會是恒溫的熱血魚類。 6. What do we know about the moonfish? A. It has to return to the surface to keep warm. B. It has a body shape of a car tire. C. It is slow and lazy in pursuing its prey. D. It can circulate heated blood throughout its body. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段的the fish relies on an internal heating system that seems to have been developed in frigid waters可知, 月亮魚有一種內(nèi)在的熱量系統(tǒng)。 7. According to the text, being warm-blooded makes moonfish______. A. swim faster than its cold-bodied prey B. stay deep near its food source all the time C. have the ability to stand the pressure on its organs D. react quicker to avoid the sight of its prey 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Now researchers say the moonfish also uses internal warmth to help it move quickly and efficiently—and kill prey such as squids and smaller fish. 可知, 這種熱血的月亮魚可以比它們的冷血獵物游得更快。 8. The last paragraph is mainly about______. A. what role of gills play for moonfish B. how the moonfish can keep its body warm C. where cold temperatures of moonfish go D. why moonfish don’t lose heat to the environment 【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的The agency’s researchers say they found an unexpected design twist in the moonfish’s gills. . . The design helps the opah maintain warm-bloodedness. 可知, 這一段主要介紹了月亮魚是怎樣做到保持自己的體溫的情況。 9. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moonfish are unique in their body temperature B. Moonfish feel warmer than their surrounding water C. Fully warm-blooded moonfish swim in the deep sea D. Moonfish can circulate their blood quickly 【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了月亮魚能夠通過全身血液循環(huán)維持身體溫度, 從而在冰冷的深海里捕食時保持活力以及人們第一次在深海魚里發(fā)現(xiàn)恒溫動物的情況。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 (xx·鄭州模擬) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Question: My 14-year-old son is very disrespectful(不尊重)to my husband and me, and we don’t know what to do about it. We tell him to get home before dark, but he is often late, and then we wait, worry and sometimes get close to calling the police. And so what happens when he does e home? We have a big argument. Can you help us? 　　Answer: Your son should, of course, e in before dark, not because you say so, but because it is his responsibility and because you would worry about him if he didn’t e home when he promised. __1__Just tell him that he has to be home on time if he wants to go out next time—and that this is his choice, not yours. 　　His disrespect is part of a bigger issue. Your son desires independence because the young always do when they hit puberty(青春期), somewhere between 13 and 16. New hormones(荷爾蒙), a new ability to think in abstractions(抽象)and a new need to pull away from their parents all contribute to this desire. __2? 　　Your son may also be acting up because your discipline hasn’t kept up with his growth. A child hates to be corrected when his parents use the same words and sametone of voice they used when correcting him a year ago. __3? 　　He won’t even argue with you too much, as long as you listen to his rants(咆哮)and consider his reasons when you have to say no. These are all signs that you know that your respect is as important to him as his respect is to you. __4__This doesn’t achieve anything and will worsen your relationship. 　　Your child not only needs your respect, he also needs you to encourage his dreams, no matter how strange they are. __5__Now is the time to lower your expectations, give as few orders as possible(but stick to the ones you give), pay more attention to your son’s good behavior than his bad, and give twice as many smiles as you get. A. But don’t worry. B. He wants you to react to him at the age he is today. C. But don’t argue about it. D. If you don’t listen and consider, he won’t hear a word you say. E. So boys and girls are so eager to spread their wings. F. They need your sympathy for him when things go wrong, rather than fix them or tell him what he should have done. G. He is growing physically, mentally, emotionally and even morally. 【文章大意】本文就孩子不尊重父母這一問題給出了一些解決辦法。 1. 【解析】選C。下句提到僅僅告訴他要按時到家, 如果下次他想外出的話?？芍髡呓ㄗh不要和孩子爭論。 2. 【解析】選E。前面提到孩子渴望獨立, 可知選E。句意: 因此男孩和女孩渴望張開翅膀, 自由飛翔。 3. 【解析】選B。前面提到孩子不希望父母以一年前的口氣教訓(xùn)自己, 他們想讓爸媽以他現(xiàn)在這個年齡為依據(jù)對待他。 4. 【解析】選D。前面提到只要你聽孩子講, 并考慮他給出的理由, 孩子就會感覺到你對他的尊重。因此D項符合語境。本句句意: 如果你不聽, 不考慮他所說的, 他也不會聽你說。 5. 【解析】選F。前句提到父母應(yīng)該鼓勵他的夢想, 無論夢想多么奇怪。可知F項符合語境。本句句意: 當(dāng)事情發(fā)展不順利的時候, 他們需要你的支持, 而不是糾正或告訴他們本應(yīng)該做什么。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。 修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Mr Green, 　　I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that. Some of the columns you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express”give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each another. Besides, it is pretty good for Chinesestudents to learn English idioms and improving oral English. “Entertainment”is also cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Teenagers are fond of popular things, either. 　　Well, I really can’t wait but to read this magazine. Yours, Li Ming 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句exciting→excited。修飾人一般用excited。 2. 【解析】第二句agree后加with。agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上贊成某人。 3. 【解析】第三句mention→mentioned。句意: 你在信中提到的專欄很適合我。此事已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 故用一般過去時。 4. 【解析】第四句give→gives?！癈ultural Express”作主語, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 5. 【解析】第五句part→parts。different后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 6. 【解析】第五句another→other。each other彼此, 固定短語。 7. 【解析】第六句improving→improve。improve與learn是并列關(guān)系, 故形式與learn保持一致。 8. 【解析】第八句attractively→attractive。作表語, 用形容詞。 9. 【解析】第九句either→too。肯定句用too, 否定句用either。 10. 【解析】第十句wait后面的but去掉。can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意為: 迫不及待做某事。 ①public attention公眾注意　 ②jounalist n. 記者 ③professional adj. 職業(yè)的 ④publish v. 出版 ⑤contact v. 聯(lián)系 ⑥disrespectful adj. 無禮的