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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題語(yǔ)篇專(zhuān)攻練8旅游交通一外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (xx·佛山模擬) 　　Leeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles(8 km)southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976. Opening time: April to September: 10: 00—18: 00 October to March: 10: 00—17: 00 Tickets: Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day. Adult tickets: ￡24 single Child tickets: ￡16 single(4～15 years old) Kid ticket: free(under 4) Transportation: Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directly. Train: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes’ ride, goes by each hour. The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11: 30 a. m. See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. See the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was acmodated during his visit. Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Embroidery(刺繡)Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10: 30 a. m. Learn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card. Price: ￡20 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person, including refreshments and all materials. 【文章大意】本文屬于廣告閱讀, 介紹了英格蘭肯特郡的Leeds Castle以及有關(guān)的交通、價(jià)格等信息。 1. How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle? A. ￡10. 　　　 B. ￡24. 　 　C. ￡16. 　 　D. ￡40. 【解析】選D。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Adult tickets: ￡24 single; Child tickets: ￡16 single(4～15 years old)可知, 一個(gè)成年人和一個(gè)兒童的票價(jià)應(yīng)該是￡24+￡16=￡40。故選D。 2. What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour? A. Pavarotti. B. The State bedrooms. C. A show. D. Artworks. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Upstairs Tour中的See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. 可知, 在The Upstairs Tour中可以看到State bedrooms。故選B。 3. To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to______. A. get an entrance ticket B. show your greeting card C. know about embroidery D. join an association 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句A valid entrance ticket is required per person, including refreshments and all materials. 可知要想進(jìn)入Embroidery Taster Workshop一定要有門(mén)票。故選A。 B The best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat. So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up in the feet well so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games. When it got to the point that we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth. Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off(食品烘烤賽). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouth open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest. So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者和家人在旅途中消磨時(shí)光的故事。 4. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach? A. Watch movies. B. Play video games. C. Have fun with his brother. D. Pack things up to amuse himself. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. 可知選C。 5. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”? A. We were fighting with each other. B. We used up our skills. C. We were quite out of breath. D. We were about to fall asleep. 【解析】選A。句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句. . . we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. ……我們坐回各自的座位, 打盹或獨(dú)自閱讀, 直到我們和好。可以推知: 我們?cè)诨ハ酄?zhēng)吵, 故選A。 6. What impressed the author most during the trip? A. Playing cards and board games. B. Pulling each other’s faces and eyes. C. Having a cooking petition. D. Playing with silly Plasticine. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句中. . . making funny faces. . .see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. 可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。 7. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage? A. An Unforgettable Family Travel B. What Is the Most Meaningful Journey C. The Good Old Day Never to Be Forgotten D. How to Kill Time While Traveling in the Past 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知文章主要講述了以前在旅途中如何消磨時(shí)光的故事。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 The“Doorman” On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a__1__beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his__2__, he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he__3__”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look__4__the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many__5__him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good__6__to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was__7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I__8__myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his__9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I__10__. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside__11__he purchased food. I went back and told my family his__12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked__13__as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to__14__our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then__15__out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly__16__the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude(感激). What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the“doorman”a__17__. He pulled away, with tears__18__down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had__19__held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that__20__to teach my children by example. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者和家人在驅(qū)車(chē)旅游途中遇到了一位“看門(mén)人”, 并為“看門(mén)人”買(mǎi)了一份午餐的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛(ài)他人。 1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey 【解析】選C。句意: 當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門(mén)口時(shí), 一個(gè)胡子雜亂, 頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的凳子上跳了下來(lái), 為我們開(kāi)了門(mén)。為與and dirty hair相呼應(yīng), 此處應(yīng)該填messy“臟亂的”。 2. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude 【解析】選B。句意: 盡管外表邋遢, 但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng), 故選項(xiàng)B符合文意。 3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells 【解析】選D。句意: 一走進(jìn)飯館里, 我的女兒們就小聲說(shuō): “媽媽, 那個(gè)人臭臭的?！备鶕?jù)上文可推測(cè), 那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞, 故D符合語(yǔ)境。 4. A. beyond B. from C. around D. into 【解析】選A。句意: 在我們點(diǎn)過(guò)午餐之后, 我解釋說(shuō)不要只看見(jiàn)別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手可知作者并不嫌棄他臟, 這里作者是告訴孩子看人不能只看外表。故選A。 5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused 【解析】選B。句意: 接著我們看到其他人來(lái)到這個(gè)餐館, 但是許多人都對(duì)“看門(mén)人”視而不見(jiàn)(ignore)。 6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example 【解析】選D。句意: 從我成為母親的那天開(kāi)始, 我就下決心給孩子們樹(shù)立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知, 答案D符合文意。 7. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough 【解析】選D。句意: 然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁兒時(shí), 做個(gè)好榜樣不是容易的事。 8. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew 【解析】選A。句意: 由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大, 孩子們需要暈車(chē)藥, 因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開(kāi)飯桌去給孩子們?nèi)∷帯? 9. A. pany B. presence C. effort D. attempt 【解析】選B。句意: 他們從他的身邊匆匆走過(guò), 甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。pany公司, 陪伴; presence存在; effort努力; attempt企圖。 10. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached 【解析】選C。句意: 在我出去的時(shí)候, 我讓他們先進(jìn)來(lái), 并故意對(duì)他大聲說(shuō)“謝謝你”。exit離開(kāi)。 11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since 【解析】選B。句意: 他說(shuō)除非(unless)他買(mǎi)吃的, 否則他是不被允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知答案。 12. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand 【解析】選A。句意: 我回到餐桌上, 給家人講“看門(mén)人”的故事(story)。 13. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored 【解析】選C。句意: 因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過(guò)飯了, 所以孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。 14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue 【解析】選D。句意: 當(dāng)我們要繼續(xù)(continue)旅行時(shí), 我發(fā)現(xiàn)“看門(mén)人”正在享用他的午餐。故選D。 15. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. waved 【解析】選A。句意: 接著他伸出手要和我握手, 我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for a handshake”可知, reach out one’s hand伸出手, 符合語(yǔ)境, 故答案A正確。 16. A. watched B. inspected C. witnessed D. noticed 【解析】選D。句意: 我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼淚。notice注意到, 留意到。 17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap 【解析】選A。句意: 接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚: 我給了“看門(mén)人”一個(gè)擁抱(hug)。 18. A. slipping B. rolling C. rushing D. breaking 【解析】選B。句意: 他推開(kāi)了我, 眼淚順著臉頰流(roll)了下來(lái)。slip滑倒; rush沖; break打破。淚水滾下臉頰, 應(yīng)用roll, 故答案B符合文意。 19. A. firmly B. constantly C. simply D. sadly 【解析】選C。句意: 我向一個(gè)僅僅(simply)為我們開(kāi)門(mén)的人表示感謝。為別人開(kāi)門(mén)只是一件小事, 故答案C符合文意。 20. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. coincidence 【解析】選C。句意: 感謝“開(kāi)門(mén)人”給了我一個(gè)給孩子們做榜樣的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx·孝感模擬) Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋)hotel. 1. __________(build)in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time, Bergqvist’s ice creation 2. __________ (be)nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 3. __________(replace)it. ” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was4. __________ successful that he designed the present one, 5. __________measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 6. __________(pile)1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base 7. __________ (remove). After their stay, all 8. __________(visitor)receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test9. __________a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun, ”Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training. ” The10. __________(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. 1. 【解析】Built。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意: 建立在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)上, 冰屋旅館吸引了很多的游客。這里從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致(it), 與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞built。 2. 【解析】will be?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In two weeks’ time兩周之后, 可知這里用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 3. 【解析】replacing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意: 我們只是期望取代它。look forward to期待, to是介詞, 故用replacing。 4. 【解析】so?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。so successful that. . . 如此成功以至于…… 5. 【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 用which指代先行詞the present one(現(xiàn)在的冰屋)。 6. 【解析】piling?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。spend+時(shí)間+(in)doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事。故用piling。 7. 【解析】was removed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 當(dāng)雪結(jié)冰時(shí), 底座被移開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 且由前面的froze可知填was removed。 8. 【解析】visitors?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意及限定詞all可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. 【解析】than。考查固定短語(yǔ)。more than. . . 多于…… 10. 【解析】popularity?？疾槊~。這里名詞popularity作主語(yǔ)。句意: 冰屋的流行毫無(wú)疑問(wèn): 它現(xiàn)在吸引著全世界的旅游者。 ①public n. 大眾　　　　　 ②attraction n. 吸引 ③tour n. 旅游 ④acmodate v. 容納 ⑤entertain v. 使娛樂(lè) ⑥pack v. 打包 ⑦presence n. 存在 ⑧popularity n. 流行