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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分篇專(zhuān)題巧突破專(zhuān)題二完形填空專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)十二完形填空之夾敘夾議文體一 (xx·南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small pound. “You are too __1__！” he said sharply. I could offer no __2__ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake — trust me. At first, I was quite __3__ in myself for having damaged the new car. I found myself building a story in my head: It's so __4__.“Why could it have been me in this __5__？” Then I dug a little __6___ to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something __7__into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no __8__ to me at all. I was too __9__ to the current situation. I just taught myself, “I may as well __10__ this and move on！” __11__ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be. We are sure to be__12__ when we quarrel with ourselves; it is civil war. Your future depends on many things, but __13__ on you. You may succeed if __14__ else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you don't believe in __15__. A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the __16__. Don't spend half your __17__ telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you __18__ do it. Forgive yourself for past __19__ and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie __20__ of you. A man is not what he's called; a man is what he responds to. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者不慎撞壞哥哥的新車(chē)，受到責(zé)怪，雖無(wú)言以對(duì)，卻憤憤不平。事后思考，感到自己當(dāng)時(shí)的失望、不快是小題大做，跟自己過(guò)不去只能使自己成為輸家。一個(gè)人專(zhuān)注于過(guò)去只會(huì)失去眼前的機(jī)遇；寬恕自己過(guò)往的錯(cuò)失，才能向美好的未來(lái)前行。 1．A.absent-minded　　　　　 B．self-confident C．fierce D．ridiculous 解析：選A　absent-minded在此相當(dāng)于careless，是對(duì)作者撞壞車(chē)的責(zé)怪之辭。absent-minded“心不在焉的”；self-confident“自信的”；fierce“激烈的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。 2．A.assistance B．excuse C．a(chǎn)dvice D．pensation 解析：選B　句意：盡管任何一個(gè)專(zhuān)家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，但是我一時(shí)也找不到托詞(來(lái)為自己撞壞車(chē)辯解)。 3．A.confused B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．disappointed 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己撞壞新車(chē)感到失望。confused“困惑的”；amazed“驚奇的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；disappointed“失望的”。 4．A.unusual B．unclear C．unfair D．uncertain 解析：選C　由下一句“怎么是我遇到這種(蠢事)”，可推斷作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。 5．A.mess B．a(chǎn)dventure C．trap D．conflict 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上一題解析。in a mess“亂七八糟，處境狼狽”。 6．A.faster B．deeper C．harder D．further 解析：選B　dig的本意是“挖”，常與副詞deep連用，表示“深挖”；此處用其引申意義，dig a little deeper意為“稍作深思”。 7．A.abnormal B．bitter C．challenging D．unimportant 解析：選D　由下文可知，作者意識(shí)到自己在“小題大做”。abnormal“不正常的”；bitter“痛苦的”；challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；unimportant“不重要的”。 8．A.reply B．sense C．a(chǎn)pology D．difference 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為原先的想法對(duì)于自己而言其實(shí)毫無(wú)意義。make no sense“沒(méi)有意義”。 9．A.accustomed B．exposed C．a(chǎn)ttached D．limited 解析：選C　此處表示“使自己過(guò)于專(zhuān)注眼前之事”，即不能輕易擺脫它們。accustomed“習(xí)慣于，通常的”；exposed“無(wú)遮蔽的”；attached“依戀的，愛(ài)慕的”；limited“有限的”。 10．A.accept B．maintain C．check D．improve 解析：選A　此句是對(duì)上一句的說(shuō)明：不能擺脫掉，那就接受，繼續(xù)前行。 11．A.Keep B．Practise C．Enjoy D．Stop 解析：選D　作者在反省之后，亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要再專(zhuān)注自己身在何處(指遇到什么事情)，而要開(kāi)始審視自己能做什么。 12．A.fighters B．judges C．losers D．observers 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文作者所持態(tài)度來(lái)推斷，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要自己跟自己過(guò)不去，不然輸者(loser)只會(huì)是我們自己。 13．A.currently B．mostly C．gradually D．a(chǎn)ctually 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly“大部分地，主要地”。currently“目前，當(dāng)前”；gradually“逐漸地”；actually“真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上”。 14．A.somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody 解析：選D　句意：如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)人相信你，你也可能會(huì)成功，但是如果你不相信你自己，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。 15．A.yourself B．others C．luck D．education 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上一題解析。 16．A.dark B．course C．present D．petition 解析：選C　in the present意為“現(xiàn)在”，與句中的the past(過(guò)去)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 17．A.fortune B．energy C．minute D．penny 解析：選B　此處指不要多花精力去說(shuō)將來(lái)要做什么或解釋所做之事。 18．A.didn't B．shouldn't C．eventually D．frequently 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上一題解析。didn't與前面的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 19．A.experiences B．memories C．failures D．difficulties 解析：選C　failures與hurts屬于同一范疇，表示“失敗和傷痛”。 20．A.instead B．out C．right D．a(chǎn)head 解析：選D　上一句講過(guò)去的不快，本句與之相對(duì)，講向前看美好的事物。 B (xx·蘇北四市高三一模)Once a wise man and his student traveled to a remote, mountainous place. They were well __1__ at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked: “How do you __2__ in such a poor place？” “That's what keeps us going，” said the host, __3__ to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into __4__. When there is extra, we __5__ the milk and cheese for other types of food. ” The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first __6__ in the road, he said to his student: “Get the cow, take it to the __7__， and push it off.”__8__ and angry though the student was, he obeyed. As years passed by, the __9__ became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he could not believe his eyes. In place of the __10__ there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the __11__， a satellite dish, and on and on. He __12__ the man from several years before, strong and confident. He went __13__ to the man and asked: “What happened？” The man __14__ with a smile: “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to __15__ new ways of doing things and __16__ new skills. And so, we are now much __17__.” Sometimes our __18__ on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle (障礙) to our growth. Once you __19__ yourself of the thought “it's little but it's certain”， then your life will really change. May you have the __20__ to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一位智者“指使”自己的學(xué)生將一個(gè)五口之家賴(lài)以生存的奶牛推下了懸崖。結(jié)果，幾年后，那家人反而過(guò)上了比之前更富裕的生活。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要勇于突破限制、敢于改變。 1．A.received B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．educated D．behaved 解析：選A　receive在這里意為“接待”，指他們受到一個(gè)五口之家的熱情接待。 2．A.succeed B．survive C．a(chǎn)cmodate D．municate 解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“in such a poor place”及下文第二段的內(nèi)容可知，智者詢(xún)問(wèn)這個(gè)五口之家是如何在如此貧窮的地方生存的。survive“生存，存活”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.referring B．pointing C．sticking D．a(chǎn)ttending 解析：選B　主人指著(pointing to)一頭瘦弱且疲憊不堪的奶牛說(shuō)道。 4．A.cream B．yogurt C．cheese D．butter 解析：選C　根據(jù)后面一句話(huà)中的“milk and cheese”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即他們會(huì)把一些牛奶做成奶酪(cheese)。 5．A.replace B．place C．exchange D．change 解析：選C　當(dāng)牛奶和奶酪有剩余的時(shí)候，我們就拿去交換(exchange)其他類(lèi)型的食物。 6．A.bend B．village C．tree D．bridge 解析：選A　根據(jù)第四段第二句話(huà)中的“bend”可知，bend“拐彎，彎道”符合語(yǔ)境，即當(dāng)他們到了道路的第一個(gè)拐彎處時(shí)。 7．A.valley B．river C．cliff D．cave 解析：選C　由下文中的“push it off”及第五段第一句話(huà)中的“Our cow fell off the cliff”可知，這個(gè)智者讓自己的學(xué)生將奶牛帶到懸崖邊上并推下懸崖(cliff)。 8．A.Puzzled B．Bored C．Excited D．Ashamed 解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，智者讓他的學(xué)生將好端端的奶牛推下懸崖，他當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是感到非常困惑不解的(Puzzled)。 9．A.depression B．confusion C．a(chǎn)nger D．guilt 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是下文的“became too much to bear ...to find out what he could do”可知，guilt“內(nèi)疚”符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.fence B．cottage C．road D．hill 解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及第一段中的“a cottage”可知，綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的美麗房屋取代了鄉(xiāng)村小屋(cottage)。 11．A.house B．passage C．balcony D．garage 解析：選D　根據(jù)前面的“cars”可知，車(chē)庫(kù)里停著幾輛汽車(chē)。 12．A.congratulated B．recognized C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．greeted 解析：選B　B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，指這位學(xué)生認(rèn)出了幾年前的那個(gè)人。 13．A.by B．back C．over D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：選C　go over to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“走向……”，指這位學(xué)生走向那個(gè)人并問(wèn)道。 14．A.replied B．responded C．reflected D．reacted 解析：選A　根據(jù)第四段最后一句話(huà)可知，這里表示那個(gè)人面帶微笑地回答(replied)。 15．Ae up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．catch up with 解析：選A　為了生存，我們必須想出(e up with)新的做事方法并增強(qiáng)(develop)新技能。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.evolve B．extend C．develop D．polish 解析：選C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 17．A.well off B．badly off C．better off D．worse off 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“much”和語(yǔ)境可知，那家人現(xiàn)在比以前富裕了，因此用better off(well off的比較級(jí))“更富有的，更富裕的”。 18．A.dependence B．a(chǎn)ttention C．focus D．faith 解析：選A　根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)五口之家原來(lái)對(duì)他們家的奶牛有極大程度的依賴(lài)，故此處指“有時(shí)候我們對(duì)某些微小的、限制性的東西的依賴(lài)(dependence)是我們成長(zhǎng)的最大障礙”。 19．A.remind B．inform C．warn D．free 解析：選D　一旦你使自己擺脫“雖然微小但是是固定(可以獲得)的”的想法，那么你的生活將會(huì)徹底改變。free ...of ...意為“解放，使擺脫”，符合語(yǔ)境。 20．A.perseverance B．fortune C．wisdom D．distinction 解析：選C　愿你在新的一年里擁有識(shí)別自己的“奶?！钡闹腔?wisdom)和把它推下懸崖的勇氣。 C (xx·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷) My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets __1__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We __2__ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this __3__ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __4__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __5__ to people, “No, she's not my mother.” Even though my mother brought me much __6__ when I was little, and even though she __7__ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now __8__ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she's happy. __9__ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __10__， Mom”， she would promise who she is. I owe a lot of my __11__ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that __12__ awkward smile and usually __13__ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.” So in many ways I'm being my mother. I'm not going to __14__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no __15__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? That's who I am. It's my __16__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __17__ look. I believe in the things that set us __18__. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __19__. I believe in the idea that never __20__ who I am. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不要在意別人的看法，要做自己。 1．A.excited B．disappointed C．confused D．concerned 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming ”“does the silly dance when something goes her way ”及“it shows that she's happy ”可知，母親在興奮時(shí)就會(huì)跳起“舞”來(lái)，因此選擇A。 2．A.pick up B．take up C．refer to D．turn to 解析：選C　我們把她的這種舞蹈稱(chēng)為“silly dance”。refer to ... as ...“把……稱(chēng)為……”。 3．A.primarily B．gradually C．occasionally D．pletely 解析：選D　根據(jù)下句可知，作者認(rèn)為這種舞蹈令自己非常尷尬，因此選擇pletely“完全地，徹底地”。 4．A.run B．rush C．inch D．pull 解析：選C　根據(jù)句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此處指母親無(wú)論何時(shí)跳起“silly dance”來(lái)，作者都會(huì)慢慢地走開(kāi)。inch“緩慢地移動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A.apologize B．explain C．plain D．respond 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，為了使自己擺脫尷尬的處境，作者會(huì)向人們解釋(explain)道，“不，她不是我媽媽?！? 6．A.annoyance B．support C．favour D．courage 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是表示盡管母親在作者小的時(shí)候給她帶來(lái)了很多苦惱。annoyance“煩惱，苦惱”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.even B．ever C．never D．still 解析：選D　雖然當(dāng)有些事情進(jìn)行順利時(shí)，她仍然(still)會(huì)跳“silly dance”。 8．A.avoid B．improve C．enjoy D．ignore 解析：選C　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處指作者現(xiàn)在喜歡上了母親表達(dá)喜悅的方式。因此選擇enjoy。 9．A.Unless B．If C．In case D．Now that 解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指如果母親聽(tīng)從孩子們的意愿——不在公共場(chǎng)合跳“silly dance”，那她就違背了自我。根據(jù)句意可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，故選If。 10．A.in public B．in person C．in advance D．in vain 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。in public“公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾”；in person“親自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞”。 11．A.affection B．talent C．sympathy D．a(chǎn)dmiration 解析：選A　此處指作者把自己對(duì)戲劇的喜愛(ài)歸功于自己的母親。affection“喜愛(ài)”，符合句意。 12．A.different B．unusual C．extra D．same 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指朋友們看到作者在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌，也會(huì)露出同樣尷尬的微笑，因此選擇same。 13．A.shouting B．whispering C．laughing D．cheering 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“under their breath”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者的朋友們通常會(huì)小聲說(shuō)道。whisper under one's breath“耳語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)”，符合句意。 14．A.make up for B．put up with C．take to D．give up 解析：選D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)闀?huì)讓別人感到尷尬就放棄(give up)唱歌。 15．A.doubt B．idea C．choice D．hope 解析：選A　此處指毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(doubt)，作者也會(huì)使自己的孩子們感到尷尬。 16．A.advice B．dream C．prediction D．belief 解析：選D　此處表示作者認(rèn)為(belief)：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)拍去跳舞，即使你身邊的人會(huì)向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。 17．Aforting B．special C．strange D．a(chǎn)ppreciative 解析：選C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 18．A.aside B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)like D．a(chǎn)part 解析：選D　此處指使我們有所區(qū)別的這些東西。set ... apart“使與眾不同，使突出”。 19．A.share B．receive C．refuse D．remember 解析：選B　作者表示無(wú)論自己收到多少尷尬的笑容，作者都會(huì)相信要做自己。receive表示“(客觀上)得到，收到”，符合句意。 20．Apromise B．a(chǎn)dmit C．forget D．suspect 解析：選A　此處指作者在堅(jiān)持自我這個(gè)問(wèn)題上永不妥協(xié)。promise“妥協(xié)，讓步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“promise who she is”也是提示。