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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分專題復(fù)習(xí)巧點撥專題4完形填空體裁2夾敘夾議文對點訓(xùn)練新人教版 Ⅱ.對點訓(xùn)練 A It was just a simple six-letter word.When I was about thirteen，it had such a(n)__1__definition(定義)which tore my world apart.The six-letter word named cancer took many lives；__2__，a close loved one of mine—my grandfather. __3__my grandfather had such a disease，he never gave in.One day he told me，“Jaz，I know that I have cancer，and some things may__4__from now on，but don't__5__that I'm going down without a fight.”Those words came from the strength and courage that were his__6__.He wasn't the type of person choosing to__7__and give up.If he had to fight，then he'd fight.No__8__were asked.And that was what kept me through almost three years of warm，salty tears and__9__that things would get better.Yet，life without him was something I declared__10__.I hated thinking of the possibilities of him__11__ me；it was not something that I wanted to think about，but I did because I couldn't__12__my negative thoughts. I've learned a lesson through the__13__of losing my grandfather.Losing him is more of __14__than it is extreme sadness.Yes，I have lost my best friend and hero，but that doesn't mean that I'm going to hide in the corner and__15__the“what ifs”and“if onlys”．I__16__to let myself do so.Just like him，he wasn't going down without a fight，and neither am I．I have to keep fighting although the situation bees__17__.He has suffered the pain，and I have suffered the__18__.Cancer has won yet again，but that doesn't matter.He will always hold the title that he held on for two long，good years.I will not__19__my intelligence and sit on the couch for the rest of my life.He told me to do something，and be someone.My only wish is for him to__20__see me make it. 語篇解讀　作者的祖父雖然身患癌癥，但是卻勇于面對病魔，從不屈服。這讓作者從中汲取了與生活中的痛苦抗?fàn)幍牧α俊? 1．Aprehensive B．a(chǎn)mazing C．painful D．different C　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的tore my world apart，pain等內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認為這個六個字母的單詞的定義令人感到痛苦。] 2．A.particularly B．gradually C．certainly D．generally A　[考查副詞。這個六個字母構(gòu)成的單詞是cancer，它奪去了許多人的生命，尤其(particularly)是作者所愛的人之一——他的祖父。] 3．A.Since B．After C．When D．Although D　[考查連詞。作者的祖父雖然罹患癌癥，但是他沒有向疾病屈服，所以此處用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] 4．A.disappear B．change C．happen D．remain B　[考查動詞。作者的祖父對作者說，“Jaz，我知道自己患了癌癥，從現(xiàn)在開始，有一些事情會有所改變(change)，但是不要認為(think)我會不抗?fàn)幘偷瓜隆！盷 5．A.admit B．demand C．plain D．think D　[考查動詞。參見上題解析。] 6．A.personality B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．favorite D．talent A　[考查語境選詞。結(jié)合上一句話和本句中的strength and courage可知，此處指這些話源自作者祖父性格中的毅力和勇氣。] 7．A.burst out B．take down C．break down D．make out C　[考查動語短語。根據(jù)上文中的“don't__5(think)__that I'm going down without a fight”及下文中的“wasn't going down without a fight”和“keep fighting”可知，作者的祖父不會因為疾病而精神崩潰并且輕言放棄。break down意為“垮掉”，符合語境。] 8．A.opinions B．questions C．reasons D．explanations B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上一句話可知，如果祖父不得不抗?fàn)帲蜁範(fàn)帲蝗枮槭裁?。] 9．A.imagining B．supposing C．hoping D．believing C　[考查語境選詞。作者在祖父患病之后的三年里非常難過，一直希望(hoping)祖父的病情會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。] 10．A.impossible B．fortunate C．strange D．special A　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，在作者看來，沒有祖父的生活簡直是不可能的(impossible)。] 11．A.scolding B．forgetting C．missing D．leaving D　[考查動詞。此處指作者不愿意去想祖父因為患病而離開(leaving)自己的可能性。] 12．A.remember B．grasp C．stand D．replace C　[考查動詞。雖然作者并不愿意考慮祖父可能去世的問題，但是卻考慮了，因為自己實在不能承受(stand)自己消極的想法。] 13．A.struggles B．puzzles C．troubles D．doubts A　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者曾在失去祖父的痛苦中努力掙扎(struggles)，并從中得到了啟示。] 14．A.experience B．shock C．motivation D．fortune C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，失去祖父的經(jīng)歷對作者來說更多的是一種動力，而不是極度的悲傷。motivation“動力，積極性”。] 15．A.debate B．guess C．recall D．recite D　[考查動詞。雖然作者最終還是失去了祖父，但是不會就此藏在某一個角落，獨自去逐一列舉(recite)那些“如果”和“要是……就好了”，他拒絕(refuse)讓自己這樣做。] 16．A.prefer B．refuse C．promise D．hesitate B　[考查動詞。參見上題解析。] 17．A.astonishing B．difficult C．a(chǎn)pparent D．frightening B　[考查形容詞。盡管情況變得困難(difficult)，作者必須不斷奮斗。] 18．A.regret B．panic C．sorrow D．failure C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的extreme sadness，pain可知，此處指的是作者的祖父遭受了疼痛，而作者經(jīng)受了悲傷。sorrow“悲傷，悲痛”，符合語境。] 19．A.value B．a(chǎn)buse C．improve D．waste D　[考查動詞。根據(jù)句中的sit on the couch for the rest of my life可知，作者意識到自己不會獨坐一隅黯然神傷，浪費(waste)自己的才智。] 20．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)ctually C．occasionally D．naturally B　[考查副詞。根據(jù)上文中的“He told me to do something，and be someone”可知，祖父希望作者能有所成就，成為一個重要的人物，故此處指作者希望祖父能真正(actually)看到自己取得成功。] B I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about twenty-five walked in and sat down in a booth(雅座)__1__for her friend.It didn't__2__long before I saw she was trying to stay __3__from other people's gaze and my heart sank.You could see her hair was__4__and，at such a young age，she was receiving chemo(化療)． I sat there watching her trying to remain posed(鎮(zhèn)靜的)and she was having a(n)__5__time of it.I__6__for her，imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I knew some of her__7__.You see I__8__my wife，the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away.I needed to give a message of__9__to this girl.But how？What could I do? Then it__10__to me！I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their__11__but I also told the waitress not to tell her it was me.I also__12__ the waitress a note to give to the girl. The note__13__as follows： “Someone today thought you were beautiful；someone today thought your smile glowed with__14__；someone today thought your eyes__15__up the world；someone today cared about you and wanted you to know this.Enjoy the rest of your day，pretty young lady.” About 15 minutes later，the young girl asked for her__16__and I watched as she was told it was paid for.She asked why？Who？What for？The waitress simply handed her the note and__17__to her the gentleman who did it left. I watched as she slowly read the note.Her eyes filled with tears for only a moment，and then came the smile！A huge，beautiful，__18__smile！She lit up the room and then sat up straight，not__19__who saw her.Her friend also beamed. It's not how we look or what we have；it's not how many houses or cars we have；nor is it how much money we can earn.It's all about how much we care and what we do，even though it's making someone feel__20__only for a moment. 語篇解讀　本文通過我在餐廳見到一位女孩的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松囊饬x不在于物質(zhì)和金錢的多少，而在于我們所在意的和所做的。 1．A.searching B．hoping C．looking D．waiting D　[考查動詞。一位大概25歲的漂亮女孩走進來坐在餐廳的雅座上等待(waiting)著她的朋友。故D項正確。] 2．A.spend B．take C．cost D．consume B　[考查動詞。那沒有花費(take)太多的時間。spend主語為人；cost主語為物，表示“需付費”；consume消耗。故B項正確。] 3．A.hidden B．lost C．focused D．sighted A　[考查語境選詞。我看見她正努力地躲避(hidden)其他人的注視。lose失去；focus集中；sight看到。故A項正確。] 4．A.falling in B．falling down C．falling out D．falling behind C　[考查動詞短語。你能看到她的頭發(fā)正在脫落(falling out)。fall in集合；fall down不實；fall behind落后。故C項正確。] 5．A.easy B．good C．tough D．great C　[考查形容詞。她正經(jīng)歷著一段艱難的(tough)時光。easy容易的；good好的；great偉大的。故C項正確。] 6．A.sank B．a(chǎn)ched C．harmed D．puzzled B　[考查動詞。我為她感到難過(ached)。sink下沉；harm傷害；puzzle使困惑。故B項正確。] 7．A.ideas B．views C．trouble D．pain D　[考查名詞。然而我了解了一些她的痛苦(pain)。idea想法；view觀點；trouble麻煩。故D項正確。] 8．A.left B．deserted C．buried D．valued C　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的watched her slowly fade away可知，此處應(yīng)選C項，bury安葬。leave離開；desert拋棄；value尊重。] 9．A.dream B．hope C．energy D．wish B　[考查名詞。我需要給這位女孩一個帶有希望(hope)的信息。dream夢；energy能量；wish祝愿。故B項正確。] 10．A.struck B．happened C．occurred D．hit C　[考查動詞。然后我想起了一個辦法。occur to意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中”。故C項正確。] 11．A.meal B．lunch C．tea D．breakfast B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的having lunch可知，此處表示我想給這位女孩和她的朋友買午餐(lunch)。] 12．A.handed B．presented C．provided D．brought A　[考查動詞。我還遞給(handed)服務(wù)生一張便簽，讓她交給那個女孩。present展現(xiàn)；provide提供；bring帶來。故A項正確。] 13．A.told B．indicated C．read D．wrote C　[考查動詞。這張便簽上這樣寫著(read)。tell告訴；indicate表明；write寫。故C項正確。] 14．A.anger B．fear C．tiredness D．excitement D　[考查名詞。今天有人認為你的微笑閃爍著興奮(excitement)的光芒。anger憤怒；fear恐懼；tiredness厭煩。故D項正確。] 15．A.tore B．lit C．cheered D．lifted B　[考查動詞。今天有人認為你的眼睛照亮(lit)了世界。tear撕碎；cheer歡呼；lift舉起。故B項正確。倒數(shù)第二段中的“She lit up the room”是提示。] 16．A.service B．money C．check D．share C　[考查名詞。大約15分鐘后，這位女孩要求結(jié)賬。service服務(wù)；money錢；check賬單；share分享。故C項正確。] 17．A.informed B．explained C．warned D．reminded B　[考查動詞。女服務(wù)員向她解釋(explained)留給她便簽的那位男士離開了。inform通知；warn警告；remind提醒。故B項正確。] 18．A.peaceful B．hopeful C．desperate D．forced B　[考查形容詞。一個大大的美麗的充滿希望的(hopeful)微笑。peaceful安靜的；desperate絕望的；forced被迫的。故B項正確。] 19．A.knowing B．caring C．risking D．ignoring B　[考查動詞。此處表示女孩并不在意(caring)誰看著她。know了解；risk冒險做；ignore忽視。故B項正確。] 20．A.pretty B．fortable C．sad D．sympathetic A　[由文中的“A pretty girl”“A huge，beautiful”可知，此處表示盡管它使人感受到一刻的美。pretty漂亮的；fortable舒適的；sad難過的；sympathetic同情的，有同情心的。故A項正確。]