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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習知識點精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 Unit 11 Kev to success 人教版大綱第三冊 I．單元知識點全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯：1．criteria 2．summarize 3．expect 4．divjde 5．a(chǎn)mbitjon 6．codgratuJaton 7．cornbine 8．definition9．a(chǎn)ctually 1O．smoothly 高考須掌握的短語：1．with 2．through 3．out 4．in 5．sake 6．on 7．a(chǎn)ccount/consideration 8．whoIe 9．once 10．up11．with 12．than 13．of 14．by Ⅱ．考點過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點詳解 精剖細解 入巿三分 一、重點詞匯 1．suspect vt．猜疑；懷疑；猜想n．嫌疑犯eg： We suspected him to beill．我們猜想他病了。 She suspected him of taking her watch．她懷疑他拿走了她的手表。 The police arrested the suspect yesterday．警察昨天逮捕了那個嫌疑犯。 相關(guān)鍵接：suspicion n．懷疑 suspicious adj．懷疑的；疑心的用法拓展：suspect sb．of(doing)sth．懷疑某人(做)某事 特別提醒：suspect后不接雙賓語，應(yīng)用suspect sb．of sth．。 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1 (典型例題分) --Johnson was taken by police yesterday. -Sure. It is said that he was of a theft. A, charged B. suspected C. caught D. questioned 考題1點撥；答案為B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)表示“被懷疑有偷竊行為”。suspect sb．of sth．“懷疑某人做某事”，而 charge sb．with sth．“指控某人做某事”。c、D無此搭配。故選B。句意為：“約翰遜昨天被警察帶走了。～是的，據(jù)說他被懷疑有偷竊行為?！? 總結(jié)提示；suspect sb．of(doing)sth．懷疑某人有某罪(做了萊事) 2．shame n．羞愧；遺憾的事；可恥的事eg： It's a shtime to take the money for doing such easy work． 做那么容易的工作而拿錢真難為情。 what a shtime to deceive the．girl!欺騙那個女孩真是可恥! It's a shtime that you missed that wonderfuI film．你錯過那場精彩電影真遺憾。 相關(guān)鏈接：shameful adj．丟臉的．可恥的 shameless adj．無恥的；不要臉的用法拓展：feel shtime at/for…感到羞恥bring shame on sb．給某人帶來恥辱 what a shame to do sth．=what a shame that…做某事真丟人(遺憾) It’s a shame to do/doing sth．做某事真可惜(遺憾)eg： It’s a shame!真遺憾!真可惜! what a shame—what a pity真可惜；真遺憾(表示對不能做成某事而表示惋惜)特別提醒：what a shame相當于what a pity表示“遺憾 可惜”。 考題2 ( 典型例題 分 ) You should practice more often it's a to waste such talent. A. fun B. shame C. surprise D. worry 考題2點撥：答案為B。fun既不符合語境，其前也不能帶a；surprise和worry均不符合語意。shame在此表示“遺憾的事”。句意為： “你應(yīng)該多練練，浪費那樣的才能是件遺憾的事?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：It's a shame to do sth．“干某事是遺憾的事”。 3．congratulate vt．況賀；慶賀 eg：I warmly congratulated him on getting the first place in the petition．我熱烈地慶賀他在競賽中獲得第一名。 Let’s congratuIate you on the birth of your daughter．讓我們祝賀你喜獲千金。 相關(guān)鏈接：congratulation n．祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))用法拓展：congratulate s1)．on(doing)sth．祝賀某人干某事 congratulations to sb．on(doing)sth．祝賀某人干某事 offer s1)．one's congratulations on(doing)sth．祝賀某人做某事特別提醒：congratulation表示“祝賀”通常用復(fù)數(shù)，即：Congratulations!或 CongratuIations to s1)．on(doing)sth． 考題3 (典型例題 分)--Tonny, Im going to get married next month. ! A. Congratulation B. Celebrate you C. Congratulate D. Congratulations 考題3點撥:答案為D。congratulation表示“祝賀”常用復(fù)數(shù)即congratulations。而celebrate表示祝賀，后面賓語為物而不是人。即celebrate sth．。congratulate后接祝賀的人。句意為：“托尼，下個月我就要結(jié)婚了?！ＹR你!”總結(jié)提示：congratulation名詞表示“祝賀”一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接on引起的短語表示原因。 二、重點短語 4．stick with堅持下去；繼續(xù)支持；不離開eg： Practising is tiresome．but stick with it and some day you will be la good pianist．練習 是很煩人的事,但是只要不停地練下去，總有一天你會成為優(yōu)秀的鋼琴家的。 Stick with me until we get out of the crowd．在我們走出人群前，不要離開我。 I’ll always stick with you however hard our work is．無論工作多么艱難，我都會支持你的。 用法拓展：stick out伸出，忍下去snck to堅持；遵循特別提醒：stick to后接某人的立場，觀點，意見．stick with后接某物，表示“堅持下去”。 考題4 (典型例題)You have fi-nished most of the work and it. A. stick with B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to 考題4點撥：答案為A。根據(jù)題意表示“堅持下去”，故選stick with。句意為，你已級完成了大部分工作，堅持下去。”總結(jié)提示：stick with“堅持下去，繼續(xù)支持……”。 5．keep an eye on照料；照看 eg： will you keep an eye on my children for a while?你能替我照看一下孩子嗎? 用法拓展：keep an eye on照看；注視 keep an eye out for當心，留意 keep one's eyes open密切注意特別提醒；辨析keep an eye on…與keep an eye out for… 考題5 (典型例題 分 )Sorry I have to be away for a moment; please keep on my shop while I am absent. A. a notice B. a watch C. an attention D. an eye 考題5點撥；答案為D。考查keep an eye on“照看；照料”。句意為：“很抱欺，我要外出一會兒，我不在的時候，請幫我照看一下鋪子。”總結(jié)提示：keep an eye on“照看；照料”。keep watch over“注意；留心”。 三、重點交際用語 6．Sports team are made up of…運動隊由……組成 be made up of由……構(gòu)成的，其主動形式為make up. eg：A car is made up of thousands of parts．一輛汽車通常是由成千上萬個零件組成的。 Six students make up this team．六個學生組成這個隊。 用法拓展；be mflde up of=consist of…由……構(gòu)成(組成)make up=form組成，構(gòu)成特別提醒：make up除表示“組成；構(gòu)成”還可以表示“化妝；化裝；捏造；虛構(gòu)(故事；詩)；彌補；整理；收拾”等含義。 eg：’She mflde up her face to look prettier．她化了妝以便看上去更漂亮些。 They hurried on to make up for lost time．他們加快速度以補回所失去的時間。 考題6 (典型例題分)At the end of 典型例題ere around 3,000 foreign printing panies, around 2 percent of national total. A. made up B. making up of C. making up D. made up of 考題6點撥：答案為c。根據(jù)題意：“到典型例題0家外資印刷公司，組成全國總數(shù)的2％?！北硎尽敖M成，構(gòu)成”應(yīng)用“make up’'，而“be made up of”由…組成的，與題意不符。 總結(jié)提示:區(qū)分make up與be made up of的用法。 用法拓展：由what構(gòu)成的短語如： So what?那又怎么樣?．what about?怎么辦?怎么樣? what for/what…for?為什么……? what though…?即使……又有什么關(guān)系?特別提醒：記住與what構(gòu)成的省略形式的固定句式。 四、重點句型 7．what if you feel fortable doing a task by yourself?如果你想自己做事怎么辦? what if是一個省略句式，意思是“如果……怎么辦?”或“即使……又有什么關(guān)系?” eg：what if he gets angry?即使他生氣又有什么關(guān)系呢? what if a“l(fā)ens should invade our earth?如果有外星人襲擊地球該怎么辦呢? what if it rains tomorrow?如果明天下雨怎么辦? 考題7 ( 典型例題 分 )--Alice hasn't turned up so far. if she is absent today? We don't even have the key yet. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 考題7點撥：答案為c。What if…?是一個固定句型，不可隨意改動。句意為：“如果今天她不來怎么辦，我們甚至沒有鑰匙?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：What if…?固定搭配。 8．Considering that she had been ill for eight weeks，her exam results were not so bad af-ter all．考慮到她病了八周，她的考試成績還不那么糟糕。 considering that…考慮到……，就……而論．considering用作介詞，后接名詞或從句。eg：Considering that he has worked seven hours，he must be very tired．考慮到他已經(jīng)工作了七個小時，他一定是累壞了。 Considering his age，he is very strong．就他年齡而論，他算得上是很強壯的。 類似句式還有：suppose/supposing… eg：Suppose(Supposing)he is absent， what shall we do?假如他不在，我們該怎么辦? 用法拓展：considering sth．/that…考慮到…… take…into consideration考慮；體諒take…into account考慮；體諒特別提醒：considering sth．/that…為固定搭配，不受句子主語的限制。 考題8 (典型例題) the rough weather, we had better put our plan off. A. To consider B. Having considered C. Considered D. Considering 考題8點撥：答案為D?？疾閏onsidering sth．/that…“考慮到……”為固定搭配，considering在此句型中用作介詞。句意為：“考慮到惡劣的天氣，我們最好將計劃推遲?！? 總結(jié)提示：considering sth．/that…為固定搭配。 五、詞語辨析 9．a(chǎn)shamed．shameful ashamed adj．“羞愧的”常用于修飾人。而shameful adj．“羞愧的，丟人的” 用于修飾某個行為或事物。 eg：She felt ashamed of doing that and tears ran down her cheek．做了那件事她非常羞愧，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。 It is a shameful thing to tell a lie．撒謊是一件不光彩的事情。 特別提醒：feel/be ashamed for sth．…為……感到羞恥，而shameful表示“令人羞恥的……”。 考題9(典型例題用 ashamed, shame-ful 的適當形式填空 (1) I feel that I have done so little for him. (2)It is to steal. (3)He is of himself to be that man. (4)It is a __ conduct to cheat the little chil-dren. 考題9點撥：(1)ashamed(2)shameful(3)ashamed(4)shameful總結(jié)提示：ashamed“羞愧的”只用來作表語，而shameful既可作表語，也可用作定語。 Ⅲ 語法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余 本單元的語法重點是主動形式表被動意義詳見SB．3 Unit 12 IV．專題探究 由點及面 由表及里 專題探究：充分利用逗號，巧解高考試題 專題詳解：逗號雖小作用挺大，不信?本文就談?wù)劤浞掷枚禾柷山飧呖荚囶}。相信讀后你再也不敢小看逗號的作用了。 1．利用逗號巧解定語從句關(guān)系詞 定語從句有限制性和非限制性定語從句之分，非限制性定語從句前面必須有逗號，與主句隔開。在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞可構(gòu)成整個主句且在定語從句中作主語或賓語，定語從句的關(guān)系詞由which(as)不用that引導。 2．用逗號巧定非謂語動詞 (1)分詞作狀語表伴隨時，常用逗號與主句隔開，此時若表示主動動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞，若表示被動動作，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 (2)分詞作非限制性定語時，常常用逗號與主句分開，此 時若表主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞，若表被動，用過去分詞。 3．用逗號確定副詞，too，either，though用作副詞放在句末，前面用逗號與主句隔開。 4．根據(jù)逗號巧定同位語 同位語前常有逗號與先行詞隔開。 考題1 She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 考題2 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having, added B. to add C. adding D. added 考題3 The puter center, last year, is very popular among the students in this School. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 考題4 Ive a bit of cold.- It's nothing much, A. while B. however C. yet D. though 考題5 Greenland, island in the world, covers two million square kilometres. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 考題1點撥:答案為B。逗號表明該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞a terrible noise在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導非限制性定語從句。 考題2點撥：答案為C。根據(jù)逗號的提示及語境不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞adding作伴隨狀語。 考題3點撥：答案為D。根據(jù)逗號提示、語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填過去分詞opened作后置定語，表“被開辦”。 考題4點撥：答案為D。根據(jù)逗號提示及語境分析，該空應(yīng)填though，表示“然而”。 考題5點撥：答案為D。根據(jù)逗號及語境分析，該空應(yīng)填一個修飾island的詞同island一起作Greenland的同位語，應(yīng)填the largest。 總結(jié)提示：注意分析逗號的作用，巧解病考試題。 V．考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊 回顧1 測試考點 7 (典型例題- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer.? ? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How e 1．A點撥：根據(jù)will you please go and empty that drawer?可判斷出“倒空抽屜有什么用”?what for"為何用”而其他三項不符合題意。 回顧2 測試考點 6 (典型例題Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 2．C點撥：考查動詞詞組辨析。turn up．出現(xiàn)，把(音量)調(diào)大”；put up．張貼，掛起”；show up"出席；到場；顯露”；make up“虛 構(gòu)；構(gòu)成”，由題意“村子里每個人都喜歡他。因為他擅長講笑話和編故事”可知選c。 Ⅵ．2011年高考題預(yù)測 高瞻遠矚 占盡先機 一、考情預(yù)測 預(yù)測1：suspect 預(yù)測根據(jù)：suspect的詞性較多，屬于高考必掌握的詞匯，隨著新課標的實施，在以后的高考中，suspect，rob，cheat之類的詞會成為高考的熱點。 命題角度預(yù)測：suspect一般用作及物動詞，注意其后的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，多是利用學生這方面的弱點在語法和詞匯知識，短文改錯中進行考查。 預(yù)測2：shame 預(yù)測根據(jù):shame是高考大綱里使用頻繁的一個單詞，在各類考試中出現(xiàn)率比較高，尤其它在交際用語中的使用，更是高考經(jīng)常鎖定的目標。 命題角度預(yù)測：shame常用于下列句型：It's a shame to do sth．；It's a shame that…What a shameI It's a shame．等句型。 這些句型同學們很容易混淆，這一點又會被高考所利用。 預(yù)測3：considering 預(yù)測根據(jù)：consider作為動詞的用法，同學們對此并不陌生，但是considering作為介詞使用是學生們所忽視的一個考點。所以它的這種用法經(jīng)常在語法和詞匯知識，短文改錯中體現(xiàn)。 命題角度預(yù)測：considering作介詞．后接名詞或that從句．不受主語的影響。學生的這個弱點恰恰會被所利用。 預(yù)測4：what if 預(yù)測根據(jù)：what if是一個省略的連詞，它是考查交際用語時經(jīng)常鎖定的一個目標。通常在語法和詞匯知識中考查。 命題角度預(yù)測：what If．what for；~vhat about；what though的意思與用法記憶不牢，經(jīng)?；煜?。這點往往會被所利用。 預(yù)測5：話題：社會行為和社會關(guān)系 預(yù)測根據(jù)：東西方社會差異很大．在社會行為和社會關(guān)系方面也有很大不同，故同學們在乎日的學習中除了學習語言知識外，也要了解一些國外的風俗習慣、社會差異等方面的知識。爺題角度預(yù)測：這類題材的文章通常出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解題中，有時也出現(xiàn)在聽力題中。內(nèi)容多是關(guān)于社會差異、人際關(guān)系等方面的文章。 二、考題預(yù)測 [備考1]測試考點 3 -- I won the first place in the exam, mum. -- to you ! A. Coflgratulations B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Well-done 1_A點撥：考查交際用語。當某人取得很好的成績時，應(yīng)向別人表示祝賀，故選A，而B表示祝某人好運。 [備考2]測試考點 2 Yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. A. Bad luck B. That's all right C. What a shame D. Never mind 2．c點撥：題意：“大雨破壞了我們的假期，是一個令人遺憾的事情”。What a shame!表示“真遺憾”，而Bad luck“真倒霉”不符合語境。 [備考3]測試考點 7 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. we can't get there in time.- "Fry to take another flight then. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. What if 3．D點撥：考查連詞用法，as if“似乎，好像”，even if"即使”，what if“如果…怎么辦”。根據(jù)下文try to take another flight可推斷出上文為“如果我們不能及時趕到怎么辦?”故選D。 [備考4]測試考點 9 I behaved badly yesterday and I am of myself up to now. A. shameful B. ashamed C. shameless D. shame 4．B點撥：根據(jù)題意：“我昨天表現(xiàn)太差了，直到現(xiàn)在我還為自己感到羞愧”。be ashamed of"對……感到羞愧”，而shameful一般用來修飾某件事或某種形式。 [備考5]測試考點 4 If you it, your performance will gradually get better. A. insist on 13. stick out C. stick with D. used to 5 C點撥：題意：“如果你繼續(xù)堅持下去，你的表演會越來越好”，stick with“堅持下去”，stick out“伸出去”，而insist on do-ing sth．“堅持做某事”，故選c。 [備考6]測試考點 1 -- My bag is missing. So who do you of taking it? A. charge B. speak C. suspect D. refer 6．c點撥：題意；“我的包丟了?！敲茨銘岩烧l拿了你的包?”suspect sb．doing“懷疑某人做……”，而charge sb．with doing sth．“指控某人做某事”，故選C。 [備考7]測試考點 5 I will be away for a holiday. Could you keep on my pet dog? A. an attention B. an eye C. toucH D. care 7．B點撥：題意：“我要外出度假，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎?"keep an eye on．一“照看；照顧”，為固定搭配。 [備考8]測試考點 6 -Whose turn is it to the story? It's Tom. A. add up B. make up C. let out D. wind up 8．B點撥add up“把……加起來”；make up“構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu)”；let out“泄露”，wind up“卷起來”，由題意“輪到誰來編故事了”?？膳袛郆為正確選項。 [備考9]測試考點8 that he is very young, he can't be left alone at home. A. Having considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 9.B點撥：根據(jù)題意：“考慮到他這么小，不能把他單獨留在家里”，considering that…“考慮到……”，為固定句型。 [備考10]測試考點 7 " Well, Im afraid it'll be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year. I go to the countryside? -- It'll be more enjoyable, I think. A. What if B. How do you like C. Would you suggest D. How about 10．A 點撥：B、D兩項后面不能接從句，故排除掉，而C項 Would you suggest…?與答語It'll be more enjoyable相矛 盾。故選A，表示“如果我去海邊怎么樣”?“我認為會比較舒適”。符合題意。 [備考11]高考新題型:閱讀填空題 Mark Lui:Star Record Producer Mark Lui is one of Hong Kong's most famous record produc-ers. Since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest stars in the Hong Kong music industry. Why did you get invoivd in the music industry. Mark? l'd been a huge fan of music since I was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer. What exactly is the role( 角色 ) of a prucer? A record producer is like a film director. He is responsible for(哦為……負責任 ) the whole record making process. I - po;e a lot of music for the singers. I produce, and I usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. When I record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance. And the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, haven't they? Yes. they have. Ive been fortunate enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. Leon Lais 1996 album "Perhaps" won awards for song of the Year, Album of the Year, and the Best poser. In 1997, I won the Best Film song award for "Wind. Flowers and Snow". which was sung by Kelly Chert. How long does it, take to make an album? It usually takes about tWO months to plete an album of 10 songs. Finally, Mark, what do you want to do in the future? Music is my life. I just want to continue making music that I love and that I can be proud of. (1) Mark Lui is a famous (2) He got involved in the music industry because he music. (3)As a record producer. Mark , plays and records music. (4)Mark has been extremely over the past few years. (5)h usually takes Mark Lui to plete an album of 10 songs. 11．(1)Hong Kong's record producer(2)loves(3)poses (4)successful(5)tWO months 點撥：答案可以從文中直接找到。