2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) Unit 17 DiSab-lities 人教版大綱第二冊(cè).doc
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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) Unit 17 DiSab-lities 人教版大綱第二冊(cè) I.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯:1.disablcd 2.a(chǎn)bled 3.guide 4.gift 5.a(chǎn)ssistance,6.sympathize;.sympathetic 7.encourage8.conduction 9.Access 高考須掌握的短語:1.a(chǎn)round,/about 2.used Ⅱ.考點(diǎn)過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯. 1.a(chǎn)ssist vt.&.vi幫助;援助eg: She asked us to assist her in carrying out the plan. 她要我們幫她實(shí)施那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Two Studenls assisted me with the experiment. 兩個(gè)學(xué)生幫助我做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 A good dictionary will assist you to understand English. 好詞典會(huì)幫助你理解英文。 相關(guān)鏈接:assistant n.助手,助理assistance n.幫助,援助[U]用法拓展:assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 assist in(-doing)sth.幫助做某事 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1 (典型例題To our joy. they all in mendmg the toof yesterday. A.a(chǎn)ided B.helped c suPporled Dassisted 考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。aid表示“援助"構(gòu)成aid sb.in doing.sth.;help sb.(to)do/help sb.with sth.表示“幫助某人干某事”;support表示“支持”,是及物動(dòng)詞?在此搭配不對(duì);而assistl既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成assist in doing sth.表示“幫助干某事”。故選D。 2.sense n.感覺;意識(shí);常識(shí);明智 eg:She has a poor sense of direction.她的方向感很差。 I have no sense ofbusiness.我沒有經(jīng)商意識(shí)。 I don't think there is much sense in hanging about here.我認(rèn)為在此閑逛沒有意義。 相關(guān)鏈接:sensible adj.明智的;可感覺到的sensitive adj.敏感的用法拓展:have a sense of有……意識(shí)(感覺) there's no sense(in)doing sth.做某事沒 有意義 make sense有意義;有道理eg:This sentence doesn't make sense.這個(gè)句子 講不通。 mflke sense of理解;弄懂特別提醒:make sense為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,若接賓語后面加of。 考題2 (典型例題)I don't think there is much sense them advice. They won't take it. A. to give B. to giving C. in give D. in giving 考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。此題考查there's no sense(in)doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”,句意為:“我認(rèn)為給他們提供建議沒有多大意義,他們不會(huì)接受的?!? 3.a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) vi.適應(yīng) eg:ThP body quickly adjusts itseIf to changes of tern perature.身體能很快自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。 My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。 I have the brakes olmy-bike adjusted.我請(qǐng)人調(diào)整自行車的車閘。 相關(guān)鏈接:adjustment n調(diào)整;修正 adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的用法拓展,adjust(oneself)to.“適應(yīng)于……adjust sth.調(diào)整……;修正……特別提醒:adjUSt用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面接介詞to,表示“適應(yīng)于……”。 考題3 ( 典型例題 分 ) It is never easy to adjust big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to suc-ceed. A. for B. with C. to D. in 考題3點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。此題考查介詞的用法,adjust后接介詞to。構(gòu)成adjust to表示“適應(yīng)子…一”。句意為:“要適應(yīng)大的變故是不容易的,那些適應(yīng)快的人更可能成功。” 4.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)eg: He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.他的老師給予他很多鼓勵(lì)。 Their interest in my writing is a great encouragement to me. 他們對(duì)我的文章感興趣對(duì)我是很大的鼓勵(lì)。 相關(guān)鏈接:encourage噸鼓勵(lì) courage n.勇氣 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 discourage vt.使……沮喪,泄氣用法拓展:encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth. 在……方面鼓勵(lì)某人 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事特別提醒:encouragement通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。 考題4 ( 典型例題1 服 ) Though he failed several times, "people still him to work hard and to try for examination again. A. encouragement B. invited C. encouraged D. discouraged 考題 4點(diǎn)撥:答案為-c。根據(jù)題意“雖然他失敗了幾次,但人們?nèi)怨膭?lì)他努力干.再次參加考試”。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”,discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事。 二、重點(diǎn)短語 5.get around(about)四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng)eg: Tom gets about all over the Europe.湯姆游遍了歐洲。 The child can get around.這孩子會(huì)走了。 用法拓展:get together聚集,碰頭get along(on)with相處融洽;進(jìn)展 get away逃跑,逃脫get down to開始認(rèn)真干某事·特別提醒:get around中around為副詞,get around為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。 考題5 ( 典型例題1 分 ) All this snow and ice make it difficult for old people to very well. A. get about B. turn away C. pick up D. take off 考題5點(diǎn)撥;答案為A。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。get about“四處走動(dòng)”,turn away“離開”,pick up“撿起,拾起”;take off“脫下,起飛”。根據(jù)題意“所有的這些雪和冰使老年人很難自如地四處走動(dòng)”,可知A為正確答案。 6.get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 eg:At first,I didn't get used to SIUdying with the disabled.起初,我不太習(xí)慣跟殘疾人一起學(xué)習(xí)。 He has got used to getting up early.他已習(xí)慣了早起。 用法拓展:get/bee used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事(狀態(tài)) used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be used for…被用來做……(目的)be used as…被用作……(方式) be used to do sth.被用來做某事 特別提醒:(1)get/bee used to doing sth.表示動(dòng)作,而be used to doing sth.表示狀態(tài)。 (2)be used to“習(xí)慣于做某事”,to為介詞,后接doing;而當(dāng)“被用來做某事”,后接to do.to為不定式符號(hào)。 考題6-1 (典型例題)I to be quite afraid to live in that country,but now I have to the life there. A. used; been used B. ussed; used C. was used; got used D. get used; been used 考題6-2 Coal can to produce electricity. A. used to B. be used as C. be used D. get used to 考題6—1點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。根據(jù)題意:“我過去常常害怕住在那個(gè)國(guó)家,但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣了那兒的.生活?!眜sed to do“過去常?!?;be used to(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于……”。 考題6--2點(diǎn)氣話:答案為c。此題考查be used t_0 do.一“被用來做……”。句意為:“煤能夠被用來發(fā)電。 三、重點(diǎn)交際用語 7.I would try to.一我會(huì)設(shè)法干……eg: Don't lose courage,1 would try to improve it.不要灰心,我會(huì)盡力去提高它的。 用法拓展;(1)try vt.嘗試;打算(接不定式)eg: He tried to break away ftom me.他想擺脫我。 (2)try+名/代/動(dòng)名詞試用;試試eg: We are going to try a new treatment.我們將試用一種新療法。 He tried writing OUt his new VieW.他試著寫出自己的新觀點(diǎn)。 (3)try on試穿 (4)try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事 (5)try out試驗(yàn);試用 特別提醒:(1)try to do表示“盡力做某事”;try doing表示“試著做某事”。 (2)try to do與manage to do try to do表示“盡力_做某事”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果. manage to do相當(dāng)于succeed in doing強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目標(biāo)。 考題7 (典型例題It's not safe for you to take the drug, because it hasn't been on humans yet. A. tried B. tried on C. tried out D. trying 考題7點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。try out表示“試驗(yàn);試用”一句意為:“你服用這種藥品是不安全的,因?yàn)樗形唇?jīng)過人體試驗(yàn)?!? 四、重點(diǎn)句型 8.…while I may not be able to walk,there ale many other great things I can do. 雖然我可能不能走路,但還有許多其他我可以做的偉大的事情。 while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;雖然;只要;然而 (1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”eg: They arrived while we were having dinner.他們來時(shí)我們正在吃飯。 Ill be kind to him while you are away.你不在時(shí),我會(huì)好好待他。 His fingers trembled while doing it.他做那件事時(shí)手在抖。 (2)“然而;可是”,引導(dǎo)并列句eg: A couniryside is quiet while a city is noisy.鄉(xiāng)村是安靜的,而城市是喧鬧的。 (3)“盡管;雖然”(多用于句首)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句eg: While I like the color of the hat。I don't like its shape. 盡管我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的外形。 While Im willing to.1 would like it better if yoO went. 雖然我愿意去,但你要是去我就更樂意。 (4)“只要”.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句eg: While there is life,there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。 特別提醒:(1)while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí),所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 (2)while表示“然而”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的對(duì)比,而but強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 考題8-1 ( 典型例題 分 ) Tony has recited every word of the passage Mary hasn't remembered a single one of it. A. since B. when C. as D. while 考題8-2 (典型例題) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot he solved. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 考題8—1點(diǎn)撥;答案為D。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“然而;可是”。 考題8—2點(diǎn)撥;答案為B。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管;雖然”。句意為:“盡管我同意有問題存在,但我不同意說這些問題不能解決?!? 9.It is+adj+for/of sb.to do sth. eg: It is impossible for them to finish the work in two hours.對(duì)他們來說,在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。 It is fooIish of you to believe in him.你信任他是愚蠢的。 特別提醒:(1)It is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.該句型中真正主語不是it,而是to do sth.。用of或for是不一樣的:用for s1).表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……”,形容詞修飾不定式;用of表示“某人做某事是……”,形容詞修飾人。 (2)用介詞of時(shí),通常形容詞是表示人物性格和特征的:kind,honest,clever,wise,brave,polite,foolish等,介詞后的“sb.”可替代“it”的位置。 (3)當(dāng)句中形容詞為描繪事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)的tinportant,difficult,impossible,easy,natural等時(shí),“s1).”不能替代“it”,此時(shí)用“for”。 (4)還有部分形容詞,如good,right,wrong等詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),既可用介詞of,也可用for,只是表達(dá)意義的不同。 考題9-1(典型例題t is hard him change his mind. A. of you to make; to B. for you to make; / C. for you to make; to D. of you making; / 考題9-2 We all think it is most foolish this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. for you to make D. of you making 考題9—1點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題考查It is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.在此句子中hard是表示描繪事物性質(zhì)的詞。不能構(gòu)成:You are hard to do sth..故用介詞“for”;而make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)中:不定式符號(hào)to省略。故選B。句意為:“對(duì)你來說。很難說服他改變主意?!? 專題9--2點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題中foolish為表示人的性格的形容詞.可構(gòu)成You are foolish to do sth.。故選氏句意為:“我們都認(rèn)為你犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤是愚蠢的?!? 五、詞語辨析 l0.Win beat.defeat·seize win后面賓語為“事”或“物”.特指贏得獎(jiǎng)品或比賽等.如Will a game/ a war/a prize(贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)金)。 beat多用于口語.指在比賽中擊敗或勝過對(duì)手.如beat sb.a(chǎn) team/a nat/ion(打敗某人/隊(duì)/國(guó)家)。 defeat擊?。畱?zhàn)勝.常指戰(zhàn)勝.打敗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人.也可用于比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手: defeat sb/a team打敗某人/某隊(duì) seize用來表示“奪??;攻占”。 特別提醒:win后接賽事或獎(jiǎng)品.不接人作賓語Ibeat/defeat后多接人.指戰(zhàn)勝或擊敗的對(duì)手。 考題10 (典型例題She is so good at table tennis that l have never her. A. strnck B. hit C. won D. defeated 考題10點(diǎn)撥;答案為D。表示。戰(zhàn)勝某人”用defeat/beat sb.1win后不接人而接獎(jiǎng)品或賽事。句意為:“她打的乒乓球如此好,以至于我從未擊敗過她?!? Ⅲ.語法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余 直接賓語和間接賓語 在英語中.有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語.一個(gè)指人.一個(gè)指物.前者叫作l司接賓語.后者叫作直接賓語,合稱雙賓語.能接雙賓語的常用及物動(dòng)詞有:bring(帶來).give(給).1end(借給).show(給……看).pass(遞).1each(教).send(奇.送). tell(告訴).buy(買).hand(遞).nlake(制作).find(發(fā)現(xiàn)).write(寫).offer(提供)等。 eg:Excuse nle.but could you tell me the way to the post office?對(duì)不起.請(qǐng)問到郵局怎么走? He gave me some in k.他給了我一些墨水: I told him my name.我告訴了他我的名字。 特別提醒:間接賓語一般在直接賓語前。 (1)如果直接賓語是人稱代詞.就須用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)間接賓語.并置于直接賓語后。 eg:Do you see the photo there?Hand iIlo me.please.那兒的照片你瞧見了沒有?請(qǐng)遞給我: (2)雙賓語句于中.若間接賓語放在直接賓語之后.間接賓語前要用介詞to或for構(gòu)成。 eg:Lend me you r dictionary.please.=Lend yonr dictionary to me.pIease.請(qǐng)把你的字典借給我. Please buy me a book.=Please buy a book for me.請(qǐng)給我買本書。 考題1 (典型例題)It looks as if they are going to us a lot of money for the concert halt. A. demand B. cost C. charge D. took 考題2 (典型例題)Each of them bad tried their best to their job a success. A. do B. believe C. make D. get 考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為C。demand“要求”;cost“花費(fèi)”:不用人作主語charge“索價(jià)·要價(jià)“;charge s1).some money“向某人要……錢”。 考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為(、。此題四個(gè)動(dòng)詞,只有made作“使成為”解·后接兩個(gè)賓語。句意為:他們每個(gè)人都努力使工作成功。 Ⅳ專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專題探究: 專題詳解:主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):從歷屆高考題可以看出.高考并沒有完全放棄測(cè)試語言形式。語言知識(shí)這類的題目.尤其是強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝兩部分.所占比例并不小。從試題分析來看.加大知識(shí)類題目的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜程度和句意理解難度.注重知識(shí)類題目的情景化是近幾年高考命題的趨勢(shì)。考查知識(shí)之間的相互交叉的現(xiàn)象.加強(qiáng)綜合考查語法知識(shí)的力度應(yīng)該是這一內(nèi)容命題的新趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):it 形式主語和there be句型的結(jié)合.強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句的結(jié)臺(tái)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和反意疑問句的結(jié)合.祈使句和反意疑問句的結(jié)臺(tái);主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的結(jié)臺(tái)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、平行結(jié)構(gòu)和從句的結(jié)合. 考題1 (典型例題He failed in the final ex-amination last term and only then the im portance of studies. A. he realized B. he had "realized C. had he realized D. did he realize 考題2 (典型例題The ,eacber. with 5 girls and a boys of his class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。這是一道倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合考查的題目。only then位于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝。“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是指“過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作”,而不是指failed之前的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)。 考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。這是一道時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致交叉考查的試題。with 5 girls and 9 boys of his class作狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和the teacher保持一致。因事情發(fā)生在地震的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 V.考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊 回顧1 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 (典型例題1分)I do every single bit of housework, my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as 1.B 點(diǎn)撥:while在此句中表轉(zhuǎn)折,“然而;可是”。句意為:“我做每一件家務(wù).而我的丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾做做藻。” 回顧2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 2 (典型例題 am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good of direc-tion. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 2.D點(diǎn)撥:此題考查名詞詞義辨析。idea“觀點(diǎn),想法,意見”;feeling“感情.感覺.觸覺”;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;sense“官能,判斷力,感覺?!小薄8鶕?jù)題意“我肯定大衛(wèi)能找到圖書館一他的方向感很強(qiáng)”。故答案為D。a pretty good sense of direction意為“方向感很好”。 回顧3 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 4 ( 典型例題) My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking 15. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 3.D點(diǎn)撥:本題考查動(dòng)詞encourage的用法。題意為。我導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)我參加一個(gè)暑期培訓(xùn)班,以提高寫作技能?!眅ncourage常用于encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”句型。 回顧4 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 (典型例題_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do,actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 4.A點(diǎn)撥:此題考查連詞的意義辨析,題意為“雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人”。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,雖然,只要”;since“自從。因?yàn)椋热弧?;as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,因?yàn)椤眥if“如果”。故選A。 回顧5 測(cè)試語法 ( 典型例題 They've us &150,000 for the house, shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 5.D 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從題干“——us £150,000”可以判斷出,此處所用動(dòng)詞須接雙賓語。排除掉.A、B兩項(xiàng),provide/supply sb.with sth.“提供某人某物”;根據(jù)題意“他們主動(dòng)提出150.000英鎊買這座房子”,故用D。offer sb.sth.“主動(dòng)提供某人某物”。 回顧6 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 8 (典型例題 modeling busi-ness is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 6.A點(diǎn)撥:此題考題連詞詞義辨析。題意為“盡管模特行業(yè)不容易做,但好的模特總是需要的”。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,盡管,只要”;since“因?yàn)?,自從”;as“因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí)候”;if“如果”。故選A。 回顧7 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)4 (典型例題ll the employees except the manager to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 7.D點(diǎn)撥此題考查encou rage的用法。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。題意為“除了經(jīng)理,所有雇員被鼓勵(lì)在家里利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作”。主語為alI the employees與encourage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。 Ⅵ.2011年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī) 一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1:形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語的用法 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):在英語中.通常由副詞或副詞短語作狀語,所以考生在形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語的問題上很容易出錯(cuò)。而形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語,是高考考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一,應(yīng)引起備考時(shí)足夠的重視。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè):形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語,主要表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨狀態(tài)或結(jié)果??煞旁诰涫?、句中或句尾。 eg:Ripe,these apples are sweet.(蘋果熟的時(shí)候,它們是甜的。)/The old man lay in bed,silent,thinking of his childhood.(老人躺在床上,一言不發(fā),想起了他的童年。)高考中對(duì)形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語考查時(shí),常把考題設(shè)在單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空中。 預(yù)測(cè)2:不定式的省略 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的重要組成部分,其中不定式的省略是高考題對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行考查的一個(gè)重要方面。在hope,wish,want,like,love,plan,need,mean,forget,have to,be going to,used to,ought to等動(dòng)詞后再次出現(xiàn)與前面相同的不定式時(shí),可以省去動(dòng)詞而只留下不定式符號(hào)to。不定式在 afraid.a(chǎn)nxious,able,glad,willing等形容詞后面也可省略,但不定式的完成形式中的have和一般式中的to be不省略。eg:Don't stop until you have to.(不到不得已的時(shí)候不要停下。)一Hasn't he finished writing the report.'?(難道那份報(bào)告他還沒寫完嗎?) 一No.but he ought to have.(沒有,但他本來應(yīng)該寫完的。) 命題角度預(yù)測(cè):高考對(duì)不定式省略的考查,會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇中進(jìn)行??忌鷳?yīng)清楚可出現(xiàn)省略的詞和條件,尤其注意不定式的完成形式中的have和一般式中的to be不省略的情況。 預(yù)測(cè)3:get的搭配 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):get是一個(gè)高考??嫉脑~匯,尤其近幾年的高考題中,與get有關(guān)的搭配考查的頻率很高,須引起考生足夠的重視。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè):與get有關(guān)的搭配在單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空或短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)的幾率都很大。主要從以下幾方面進(jìn)行考查:get構(gòu)成的搭配有g(shù)et done;get sb./sth.doing;get sb.to do sth.;get sth.done;get doing。get done可表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但在有些搭配中。后面的過去分詞可看成是形容詞,這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)有:get lost(迷路);get married(to)(結(jié)婚);get engaged to(與……訂婚);get started(開始);get set(預(yù)備);get used to(習(xí)慣于);gettired(疲憊);get dr~sed(穿好衣服);get paid(付報(bào)酬);get drunk (喝醉);get caught in(被困在);get stuck in(被陷入)。 get sb./sth.doing這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“讓某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行起來”的意思。 eg:l can get the machine working.(我能讓機(jī)器工作起來。)They finally got everyone studying the su bjeet.(他們最后讓大家都來學(xué)習(xí)這門課程。)get sb.to do sth.是“讓某人做某事”的意思,相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth. eg.-You should get your friend to help you.(你應(yīng)該叫你的朋友幫你。)get sth.done可以表示“讓別人做某事;自己完成某事;遭遇某事”。eg:Go and get your hair cut.(去把你的頭發(fā)理了。)It is up to you to get the work done.(該你干這項(xiàng)工作了。)get doing表示“開始做”的意思。 eg: We went out for a moment and then got chatting together.(我們外出了一會(huì)兒,然后開始一起聊天。) 預(yù)測(cè)4:辨析With pleasure和It's a pleasure 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):With pleasure和It's a pleasure是在交際口語中常用到的表達(dá).也是考生很容易發(fā)生混淆的兩個(gè)交際用語。命題角度預(yù)測(cè):這兩個(gè)交際用語會(huì)在高考的單項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)??忌鷦?wù)必清楚:With pleasure是一個(gè)禮貌的回答,表示“答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求”或“接受對(duì)方的建議”,譯為“很愿意;十分樂意”。It's a pleasure.常用于致謝應(yīng)答的用語,也可以說My pleasure或It's my pleasure.譯作:別客氣,那算不了什么。 預(yù)測(cè)5:話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的中心話題是“殘疾”,具體涉及“殘疾人的生活”、“如何關(guān)心殘疾人”、“特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱特奧會(huì))”等。高考與之相關(guān) 的話題會(huì)在閱讀當(dāng)中出現(xiàn),從一個(gè)角度體現(xiàn)整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)殘疾人的態(tài)度,如建筑或公共設(shè)施中的專為殘疾人而設(shè)的通道等的介紹,然后從猜測(cè)詞義、主旨大意、推論推斷等幾方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題。 二、考題預(yù)測(cè) [備考1]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)1 He asked us to them in performing the operation. A. provide B. encourage C. assist D. persuade 1.C 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。provide sb.with sth.“用……提供某人”;encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”;persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”。而assist sb.in doing sth.“幫助某人做某事”。符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 [備考2]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)2 I have just been in Australia for a week and' Im trying to the new climate here. A. adjust to B. agree with C. fit in D. rely on 2.A點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動(dòng)詞短語用法,根據(jù)題意.“我來澳大利亞一周了,我正盡力適應(yīng)這里的氣候”。adjust to“適應(yīng),習(xí)慣”;agree with。氣候(食物)適合某人”;rely on“依靠”;fif in“適合”。故選A。 [備考3]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)10 We them in the game last Sunday and finally the match. A. defeated; won B. won; won C. heat; defeated D. won; beat 3.A點(diǎn)撥:此題考查同義詞詞義辨析。beat/defeat sb.“打敗某人”.win后接“比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)品”。故選A。 [備考4]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)2 I think it to let farmers have their wn land. In this way,they can farm the land by themselves and production will be higher. A. no good B. makes sense C. takes action D. usefulness 4.B點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)題意“我認(rèn)為讓農(nóng)民擁有自己的土地是有意義的,這樣他們可以自己耕種土地,提高產(chǎn)量”。no good“沒好處”;make sense“有意義,講得通”.故選B。 [備考5]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 6 Everybody knows that coal electricity for agriculture and indus,try. A. is used to produce B. used to produce C. is used to producing D. used .for producing 5.A點(diǎn)撥·此題考查be used to的用法。根據(jù)題意“每個(gè)人都知道煤是用來發(fā)電的”。be used to“被用來做…一”后接動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)“習(xí)慣于……”講時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 [備考6]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)8 __I may not be able,to succeed,I’ll keep trying. A. When B. While C. Since D. If 6.B點(diǎn)撥·此題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“雖然我可能不會(huì)成功.但我會(huì)堅(jiān)持”。故選B。while'‘當(dāng)……時(shí)候,雖然”。 [備考7]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)6 My brother is used with the win-dows in summer. A. to sleeping;open B. to sleep;open C. to sleeping;opened D. to open;opened 7.A點(diǎn)撥:此題考查be used to當(dāng)“習(xí)慣于……”講,后接動(dòng)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)。with windows open“讓窗戶開著”。故選A。 [備考8]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)9 Isn't rude him to talk to his mother like that? A. that; for B. that; of C. it; for D. it; of 8.D 點(diǎn)撥此題考查It is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.因him與rude之間可以構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用of。 [備考9]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)5 The snow is so heavy that they can't ,so they will stay at home. A. get around B. get up C. get off D. walk away 9.A點(diǎn)撥.此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意“雪這么大以至于他們不能四處走動(dòng),只有呆在家里”。get around'‘四處走動(dòng)”;get up起床”;get off“下車”;walk away“走開”。故選A。 [備考10]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)7 Im tired of reading at home all day. --Why not for a walk for a-while? A trying going out B. to try going out C. try going out D. try to go out 10.C點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動(dòng)詞try的用法。根據(jù)題意:“我已厭倦了整天呆在家里讀書;為什么不出去走一走?”。表示“試著做某事”用try doing'sth..故選c。why not do sth.“為什么不做……”后面接動(dòng)詞原形。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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