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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars單元知識鏈接高考題型 新人教版必修3 1 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The earth was just 　1　 cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 　2　(produce) many things,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 　3　(it)surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 　4　 (harm)gases. Then life began to develop.? 　　Small plants multiplied and 　5　(fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 　6　 (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green 　7　(plant) appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,　8　 prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.　9　 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will depend on whether this problem can 　10　 (solve).? 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　? 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　? 2 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey. Then we took up. As we left the earth, I became very heavily. Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space, it was disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was surprise to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. Returning of the earth was very frightened. We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship. 3 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.我們能登陸火星嗎?這完全取決于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。(depend on) 2.火星上幾乎沒有氧氣,這使生命不可能存在。(make;exist) 3.中午的溫度可能在零上50℃左右,而晚上的溫度則在零下100℃左右。這使得我們無法在那里生活。(prevent...from...) 4.既然火星與地球完全不同,如果我們有朝一日去火星的話,我們不得不帶上我們自己的氧氣、食物、衣服和住的地方。(now that) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案精解精析 1.課文與語法填空 1.a　2.to produce　3.its　4.harmful　5.filled 6.development　7.plants　8.which　9.Whether 10.be solved　 2.課文與短文改錯 　　Last month I paid a visit ① the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three ②on our journey. Then we took ③. As we left the earth, I became very ④. Gradually the weight ⑤. When I was in space, it ⑥was disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was ⑦ to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. Returning ⑧ the earth was very⑨. We were amazed to watch fire ⑩ out on the outside of the spaceship. ①pay a visit to...拜訪……,為固定搭配。 ②此處time表示“次數(shù)”,且前面有three修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ③take up 占據(jù),從事;take off起飛。此處指我們起飛了。 ④bee為系動詞,后用形容詞作表語。 ⑤結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。 ⑥disappear為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)。 ⑦surprised吃驚的。 ⑧return to the earth 回到地球。 ⑨frightening令人害怕的。 ⑩watch...do...觀看……做……,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程。 3.話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.1.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. 2.There is almost no oxygen on Mars and this makes it impossible for life to exist. 3.It might be about 50℃ above zero at noon and 100℃ below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. 4.Now that Mars is quite different from the earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　Whether we can land on Mars depends on the development of science and technology. There is almost no oxygen on Mars, which makes it impossible for life to exist. It might be about 50℃ above zero at noon and 100℃ below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars is quite different from the earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter.