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2019-2020年高三3月高考模擬 英語 含答案 本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3．第II卷必須用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷 （共1 05分） 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What will the man do? A．Work on his paper． B．Take an exam． C．Go to the club． 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Monkeys． B．Pandas． C．Tigers． 3．When did the football match start? A．At 2:15． B．At 2:30． C．At 2:45． 4．Which place is the man going to? A．A hospital．B．A supermarket． C．A library． 5．Which sport does the woman like? A．Skating． B．Boating． C．Swimming． 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面．段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6．What did the woman buy for Grandmother? A．A cell phone． B．A dancing machine．C．An old puter． 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends． B．Classmates． C．Brother and sister． 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。 8．What does the woman think of the life in New York? A．Very good． B．Just so-so． C．Quite hard. 9．What does the man look like? A．Younger． B．Heavier．C．Thinner． 10．What is the woman's advice? A．Going to see a doctor． B．Drinking some tea． C．Taking more exercise． 聽下面一段對話，回答第1 1至第14四個(gè)小題。 11．How did the man go to Merry Park? A．By train． B．By bus．C．On foot． 12．What do we know about Merry Park? A．It is newly opened． B．It is also open at night． C．It is next to Jerry’s house. 13．What does the Dandelion Seat look like? 14．What did the woman enjoy? A．Riding in the air． B．Riding in the park． C．Waiting for a ride. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。 15．What happened in San Diego? A．A storm． B．Volcano． C．An earthquake 16．How many people were killed? A．Two． B．Twelve． C．Twenty． 17．How does the man usually get news? A．By witling TV． B．By reading newspapers． C．By reading online． 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。 18．Why did the speaker go to Mexico City? A．To see the ancient art． B．To tour around the city． C．To visit his friends． 19．What was the best way to the museum according to the hotel manager? A．By taxi． B．By bus． C．By subway． 20．Why did the speaker take a taxi? A．The policeman told him to do so． B．A taxi may be much faster． C．He lost his subway map． 第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21．--- How about going out for a break? ---We've been working for three hours． A．Take your time B．It's my pleasure C．e on D．I totally agree 22．e in and sit down and I you what I've found recently． A．show B．will show C．showed D．was showing 23．---I will have to think about it again． --- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to pete altogether． A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail 24． you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help． A．Although B．While C．Since D．Unless 25．Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollution． A．/; the B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．the; the 26．The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other． A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led 27．His speech had given us food for , so the later discussion turned into a heated debate． A．thought B．notice C．fun D．a(chǎn)ttention 28．--- Are you ing to the party? --- No, I . A．hadn't invited B．didn't invite C．wasn't invited D．haven't been invited 29．The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams． A．which B．where C．that D．when 30．The basic design of the car is very similar to of earlier models． A．that B．it C．this D．one 31．I'm trying to look ahead at might happen in future and be ready to handle it． A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s 32．You should study the details of the policy before you sign it. A．in return B．in advance C．a(chǎn)t ease D．on purpose 33． with children’s pictures, the walls of the classroom look better． A．Having decorated B．Being decorated C．To be decorated D．Decorated 34．It was a difficult time for our family, but things turned out all right． A．frequently B．eventually C．obviously D．regularly 35．--- I failed my driving test． --- ; they say the best drivers always fail the first time． A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．No problem D．e on 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough． Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father__41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he．had his own 43 sound． I 44 read of a music teacher who mented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make’ the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder（觀看者）”, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound "is in the ear of the 48 "． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make．" 36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting 40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song 41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked 42．A．turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off 43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special 44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still 45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower 47．A．beauty B．interest C．patience D．honesty 48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker 49．A．devotes B．a(chǎn)dds C．a(chǎn)dapts D．belongs 50．A．but B．yet C．a(chǎn)nd D．for 51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking 52．A．must B．might C．would D．could 53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect 54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously 55．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered 第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age．To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing．Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook．According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role"． Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14．She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent． Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student．Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged．However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress．When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(試鏡）． "I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this," Lawrence said．"Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a model．In fact, I wanted to be an actress．" Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot．But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career． Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The．lounger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing （標(biāo)房最高的） female action hero offal time．Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America"． 56．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence? A．She achieved her dream by chance． B．She used to be a well-known model． C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards． D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age． 57．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3? A．Her parents were really strict with her． B．She seemed not to fit in her school days well． C．Her school performance made her today's fame． D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects． 58．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of ． A．a(chǎn) model interview B．her brothers' examples C．the taxi-ride to her hotel room D．the beautiful scenery of New York 59．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great . A．confidence B．a(chǎn)mbition C．independence D．talent 60．What is the best title of the text? A．Choosing Right B．Acting Wisely C．Winning Young D．Following Dreams B In the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to pete more effectively on the international market．These reforms included allowing foreign hanks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens, Now, researchers at the University of Missouri （MU）have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between xx and xx． Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy． "With more and more people taking advantage of credit in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buying power," Yao said．"However, we found that more than 90 percent of non-credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt．Thus lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of I percent a year．" Yao found that would 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payments, only 55 percent were able to pay the full balance．She also found that 70 percent of Clones credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending． Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from facial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy．"Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases．" Yao said． 61．Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens? A．To increase Chinese citizens' confidence in economy． B．To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms． C．To improve petitiveness in the international market． D．To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards． 62．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A．The potential market purchases in the future． B．Weaknesses caused by lack of credit risks． C．The rapid growth in credit card ownership． D．Advantages and disadvantages fusing credit． 63．A lot of figures are used in the text in order to . A．record the valuable data B．provide concrete evidence C．introduce a research method D．give a detailed description 64．It can be inferred from the text that . A．some Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risks B．education is the only solution to future financial issues C．overspending is mainly brought about by credit cards D．most Chinese credit card holders can't pay the balance 65．The underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to " ” A．control B．delay C．promote D．discourage C Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批評家） did not like them．Some critics said, "Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist．" Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant． This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He too was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politician．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him, they were no more important than those of the New World． In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia．While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de Buffon．At that moment, Jefferson created a new word - belittle．He said, "The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic．" Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word．He put it in this English language dictionary in1806, "Belittle— to make small, unimportant．" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"He is an honorable man, " the paper wrote, "so let the opposition tr）r to belittle him as much as they please．" In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had e to kill talus word．He said, "Belittle has no chance of being English．And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need obit, the sooner it is forgotten, the better．" This expert failed to kill the word．Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken． 66．Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon? A．The Count was more of a poet． B．The Count wasn't a true scientist． C．The Count was a writer from Europe． D．The Count had prejudice over the New World． 67．From the text we can know that . A．a(chǎn)ll critics thought lushly of the Count de Buffon B．Thomas Jefferson didn't like naturalists C．the word "belittle" came from a disagreement D．word experts can change the future of a new word 68．We can infer that Jefferson created the word "belittle" out of his . A．a(chǎn)nger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 69．Which of the following is true of the word "belittle"? A．It has already disappeared． B．It was created by Thomas Jefferson． C．It was used to describe nature． D．The Independent Chronicle made it popular． 70．What is the main topic of the text? A．How the word "belittle" came into being． B．The argument about natural wonders． C．Every word has a long history behind． D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea． D Researchers have developed new software using smart phones' GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects．The software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies．On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it． "The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package," said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software．"For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, pass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike．With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf．When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldron’s school and cat clung the criminal on video．" Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track: Targets of known size -When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target's location． Targets of unknown size -If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target． Moving targets - By taking a short video of a moving target, the Smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going． "Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of Smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly," Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations．" 71．From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can . A．determine the speed of moving objects B．locate objects in the distance exactly C．defend soldiers against their enemies D．help biologists protect rare animals 72．The example given by Qia Wang is meant to . A．make an advertisement B．describe the software briefly C．show the benefits of the software D．present the functions of Smartphones 73．How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? A．By taking a short video． B．By locating its position． C．By taking a single image． D．By measuring real-life size． 74．What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software? A．Casual． B．Optimistic． C．Cautious． D．Flexible． 75．What is the best title of the text? A．Qia Wang, a Talented Doctoral Student B．Use Smartphone’s to Their Full Potential C．Targeting and Tracking With Smartphones D．Smartphone - armed Soldiers on the Battlefield 第II卷 （共45分） 第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 （1）When I travel on business, I like to talk to the taxi drivers who take me from the airport to my hotel, or to a convention center, or to a restaurant．Taxi drivers are often immigrants with interesting personal histories and unusual cultural backgrounds．I ask them how long they've been in America, how they chose which city to live in, and what they like best about where they live．Of course, I also ask them for advice on good local restaurants and any special attractions they'd remend to a visitor．I've had some great experiences on my travels, thanks to the．a(chǎn)dvice of taxi drivers! （2） On one trip about ten years ago,1 was making conversation with the taxi driver, asking him my usual questions about how he came to liv