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2019-2020年高三第二次模擬考試 英語(yǔ) 含答案 本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷Il至12頁(yè)。滿分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)為120分鐘。 第1卷（共105分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。 第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Fire Mr. Smith. B.Catch the last bus. C.Catch the earlier bus. 2. Where are the speakers now7 A. In Toronto. B.In Singapore. C.In Los Angeles. 3. How much is one ticket? A. 10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. 4. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Their student. B.Their daughter. C.Susan's teacher. 5. What does the man think of the woman's sister? A. She dislikes solving problems. B. She looks like the woman. C. She has a strong character. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6. How is the woman feeling now? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. What is the woman's problem in the man's view? A. She has got the flu. . B. She has been too tired recently. C. She didn't sleep well last night. 8. What is the woman probably going to do next? A．See a doctor． B．Take exercise. C．Have a glass of water. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。 9. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In a French restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A city guide. B. Some clothes. C. Some souvemrs. 11. Where will the speakers go at last? A. The zoo. B. The beach. C. A shopping center. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。 12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 13. How is the woman traveling? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She needs to arrive earlier. B. She has to work overtime. C. She dislikes train travel. 15. How many advantages does the woman list? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What is the woman? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A saleswom 17. What do we know about the house? A. It is in the center of the city. B. Its rent is 600 dollars a month. C. It is only for one person to live in. 聽(tīng)第 io段材料,回答第 18至第 20題。 18. What does the speaker want to buy online? A. A dictionary. B.Notebooks. C. Textbooks. 19. Why will the speaker buy some color pens? A. To organize his homework. B. To retum to his classmate. C. To mark important points. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The shopping plan for the new semester. B. The importance of the new supplies. C.The needed supplies for homework. . 笫二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21.Eat-up Campaign has bee________ hot topic,calling for people to take________ action against waste. A.a;不填 B.a; an C.the;不填 D.the; an 22.What really annoys me is_________ my Christmas gift has been delivered to a wrong person. A. that B. whom C. what D. whether 23.- Sorry,Mum.l got a C in the exam.. - You____ have done better,but you didn't try your best. A. would B.must C.could D.shall 24. Problems with childcare remain the biggest____to women succeeding at work. A. strength B.barrier C.desire Dfort 25. The traveler phoned the police in panic,___that she'd lost her baby. A. cried B.to cry C.having cried D.crying 26. - What's your advice for my interview? - Bring____to the interviewer's attention that you have been longing for the job. A. that B.it C.one D.this 27. - Mr. Jordan,we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. - OK,I____to that. A. am ing B.have e C.came De 28, Margaret Thatcher____ as the Iron Lady died at 87 after suffering a stroke. A. knowing B.to know C.being known D.known 29.1t is mon practice that reporters go_______ there's news. A. wherever B.whichever C.however D.whatever 30. Desperate for money, she called her sister,_____she hadn't spoken to in 20 years. A. which B.what C.whom D.that 31.- What was it that made the young man___among the candidates? - His ability, determination and above all honesty. A. pick out B.run out C.give out D.stand out 32. It doesn't matter much____we go together or separately. A. why B.whether C.whom D.that 33. You will have to keep it up___you want to swim faster than other swimmers in our country. A. unless B.before C.if D.after 34. Apple Inc. issued an apology on April lst to Chinese customers ____a letter written in Chinese. A .in the shape of B .in the meaning of C. in the form of D. in the manner of 35.-David,you got hurt again. -Oh，____! A. my pleasure B. just my luck C. take care D. go ahead 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 "In three weeks," shouted my gym teacher,"we will begin our annual physical fitness testing. Be 36 _ to plete the mile run within 10 minutes. We will practice it during gym class up _ 37 the test. " The class started plaining. My plaint was the 38 because I was worst in my class in running. For me,it meant _39 for being the slowest in the class,as well as physical pain and too much _40 . Not to mention the fact that I would have no one to run with-all my good friends were much 41 than me. I stood 42 at the school track. As my teacher explained the run,l made a desperate decision t0 43_ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run. The sharp whistle blew,and we 44_. Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long strides. Sucking in great amounts of air,1 45 right behind her. Every time I felt the urge to _46 ,I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk,l realized that I had 47 half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I 48 the remaining half mile,l finished before some of my faster friends. 49 as I was at my unexpected skill,l couldn't help but believe that it was accidental. I was afraid I'd never run 50 again. So,every night for the rest of the week,l ran up and down my street,building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 51 . My progress was 52 but sure over the course of the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups,l became the fastest girl in my class.l was,surprisingly enough, _ 53 Wedhesday morning gym class. Ifhnning has gotten me into shape. Far more importantly 54 ,I've learned a lesson about myself since I began the sport.l can truly do anything if I set my mind on it,_55 it seems more.than impossible. 36. A. careful B. prepared C. willing D. devoted 37. A.in B. after C. on D. until 38,A.loudest . B.mildest C.highest D.lowest 39. A. reward B. fame C. shame D. trick 40. A. sweat B. tear C. breath D. blood 41.A.faster B.weaker C.worse D.taller 42. A. shouting B. trembling C. laughing D. waving 43. A. pare B. work C. agree D. stick 44. A. looked on B. took off C. broke away D. turned up 45.A.left B.jogged C.waited D.followed 46. A.win B. stop C. continue D. return 47. A. covered B. measured C. escaped D. skipped 48.A.walked B.ran . C.jumped D.wandered 49. A. Satisfied B. Pleased C. Shocked D. Upset 50. A. smoothly B. quickly C. happily D. desperately 51. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 52. A. slow B. rapid C. obvious D. steady 53, A. taking B. quitting C. hating D. enjoying 54. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. though 55. A. as if B. even if C. only if D.if only 第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A It had been three months since Ms Miller had started teaching. She was gradually being able to understand all her students,except one,Bob. Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class pletely lost in his own world. His performance had been deteriorating steadily with every single day. Ms Miller searched through the progress reports of Bob and was shocked to see Bob used to be the topper in his class. Bob's performance began to slowly decline when his mother fell ill.He was doing badly in each and every subject when his mother died leaving him alone with his father,who was a businessman and had to travel always. Apart from his performance worsening gradually,Bob's nature too began to change. He had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. All his friends had abandoned him. One day,Bob was asked to stay back. Ms Miller asked him if he had any problem understanding his lessons. Gradually she began to give him a fort zone so that he could talk and share. After three weeks,she found Bob gradually improving. He was being able to answer the questions he previously failed, Every day after all the students went away,Ms Miller gave personal attention to Bob and began to spend time with him. Bob improved a lot over the next semester,showing definite signs of progress in his performance. On a Friday,Bob came up to Ms Miller,handed her a box and requested her to open the box on Sunday. Sunday moming,curious,she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume,half filled. Together with it was a small letter,saying that this bottle of perfume used to be his mother's and he wished Ms Miller to wear it so that every time she was around,he could feel his Mom near him. He thanked her for everything. Ms Miller took the bottle of perfume in her hand and saw a new tag attached to it; it said "Happy Mother's Day" ! Ms Miller suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bob's life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is ! 56. According to the text,Bob________ A. wore neat clothes all the time B. was taller than any other one in his class C.lost all of his friends after his mother's death D. could always have his father for pany at home 57. The underlined word "deteriorating" in Paragraph l probably means________ A. changing B. worsening C. thrilling D. improving 58. Paragraph 3 is mainly about________ A. why Ms Miller would like to help Bob B. how Bob attracted Ms Miller's attention C. what Ms Miller did to help Bob D. where Bob could sit fortably 59. The bottle of perfume given to Ms Miller______. A. was new and never used before B. was presented on Mother's Day C. made Bob a different student D. showed Bob was grateful for Ms Miller 60. What does the author want to convev to us? A. A teacher could change a student's life. B. Family is the most important place for kids. C. Children don't have to solve problems by themselves. D. One should have sympathy for another's suffering and offer help. B When you tidy your messy bedroom,it gets a lot easier to flnd things. Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain,helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas. To test how much dreams can help leaming,Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris(餓羅斯方塊) for a few hours and then go to sleep. Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly,the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills. As we dream,many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.lt is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact,the brain is leaming all night long. Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions(情緒). At. night, emotions are in the driver's seat. People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward. Often the dream event changes somehow--another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away,you might dream that you're the one who's moving.ln fact,dreams have a proven power to improve mood,and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't. Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night--in the course of your life,you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming. There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream,but there doesn't have to be. One dream might help you remember your math facts,while another might lead to a new invention,or give you a fun,crazy story to tell your friends.lt's all in a night's work for our busy,mysterious brains. 61. Robert Stickgold's test shows that________. A. games are useful for memory B. dreams can help improve skills C. players stop learning in dreams D. tasks can only be settled through dreams 62. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_______ . A. dreams can get rid of sufferings B. only drivers can deal with emotions C. one may be less upset after a dream D. dreams can copy what one experienced 63. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Dreaming does harm to one's mood. B. Dreaming affects the quality of sleep. C.It's hard to find out the secrets of dreaming. D.It's not so important to know the cause of dreaming. 64. What does the text focus on? A. Dreams and memories. B. Dreams and emotions. C. The benefits of dreams. D. The pattems of dreams. 65. In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Entertainment. B. Tourism. C. Science. D. Advertisement. C " Oh,you must have been a spoiled(寵壞的) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what you're going to be like to deal with?" That's often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she's an only child,she told ABC News, Despite such negative(消極的) remarks,Hult has decided to have only one child herself. And she's not alone. According to the US' Office for National Statistics,women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of l.9 children in xx, pared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976. The percentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 t0 26 percent in xx. But even though only children are being increasingly mon,the traditional view that they're selfish,spoilt and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children,like Hult,are made to feel guilty about having only one child. Worried that they're being selfish and endangering their child's future,they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon, however,they ask themselves: is this social prejudice really reasonable? "There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers(同齡人) ," Susan Newman,a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US,told ABC News. This raises another question: why are only children still viewed with such suspicion? "There is a belief that's been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous,both for you and for the cont.inuation of your race," Toni Falbo,a professor of educational psychology,told the Guardian. "In the past a lot of children died, You'd have had to be crazy to only have one. " Times,of course,have changed and infant mortality(嬰兒死亡率) has largely reduced. So what do only children themselves say? Kayley Kravitz,a blogger for The Huffington Post,grew up as an only child and highly remends the experience. "Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone," she said. 66. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Are only children lonely:? B. Are only children mon? C. Are only children dangerous? D. Are only children different? 67. What does Susan Newman mean? A. Only children are as good as their peers. B. Only children are more selfish and spoiled. C. Parents feel guilty about having only one child. D. Parents will endanger their only child's future. 68. What is the mon belief since human existed? A, The infant death rate always stays high. B. People are crazy to have only one child. C. It's easy for only children to earn their living. D.It's hard to continue the family line with only one child. 69. An only child like Kayley_______. A. must be difficult to persuade B. can possibly learn to be alone C. should value special skills D. need ignore bad experience 70. What's the author's attitude towards having only one child? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. D Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard,they also relax just as well. Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-being-and it's no surprise to health care professionals. "Rest,relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people's weLl-being and health. This can be acplished through daily activities,such as exercise and meditation,but vacation is an important part of this as well," said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off. "We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing,so a rested,relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better," said Withers. Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind. " The impact that taking a vacation has on one's mental health is great," said Francine Lederer,a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management. " Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation,even if it is a 24- hour time-out. " The trips could be good for their health,good for their family and good for their .businesses. The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in xx,and according to their data the average American eamed 18 vacation days-but only used 14 0f them. France topped the list,with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans' responses may not be surprising in a culture wh