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,判斷正誤型閱讀 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：60分),,,,,1．The children under 16 years old can't be students in the NBA Yao School. 【解析】由第二段中“Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old.”可知，學(xué)校招收的是16歲以上的孩子，本題表述正確。 答案：A,2．The school provides only after-school basketball training programs. 【解析】由第二段中“The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.”可知，除了籃球方面的訓(xùn)練，學(xué)校還提供健康項(xiàng)目，所以本題表述不正確。 答案：B,3．Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013. 【解析】由第一段內(nèi)容可知，2013年10月16日，姚明宣布將會(huì)開(kāi)辦NBA姚明學(xué)校，但那時(shí)學(xué)校還未真正開(kāi)辦。所以本題表述不正確。 答案：B,4．The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball. 【解析】由第二段最后一句“The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership and communication in a fun basketball environment.”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校的目的是在有趣的籃球氛圍中教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性、培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)和溝通能力。因此，本題的表述“教授學(xué)生如何打籃球”與文章不符。 答案：B,5．The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them. 【解析】由倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句“In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.”可知，在這個(gè)學(xué)校中學(xué)生們有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到NBA球星，并從他們那兒學(xué)到一些東西。 答案：A,,,,1．Miss Kate was a physics teacher. 【解析】根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.”可知，Kate在紐約的一個(gè)學(xué)校里教物理，由此可知她是一個(gè)物理老師，故本題是正確的。 答案：T,2．All her students understood her lesson. 【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，Kate問(wèn)了學(xué)生們一個(gè)問(wèn)題，其中一個(gè)男孩的回答是讓Kate感到滿意的，她覺(jué)得學(xué)生們明白了她的課。但是最后Jenny的回答告訴我們，不是所有的學(xué)生都明白這個(gè)道理，因此本題是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,3．The boy's answer was not correct. 【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，小男孩的回答讓Kate很滿意，因?yàn)镵ate想讓學(xué)生們明白的道理就是電波比聲音傳播更快。故本題錯(cuò)誤。 答案：F,4．The boy's answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know. 【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，Kate問(wèn)學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題，目的是讓學(xué)生們了解電波比聲音傳播更快。那個(gè)男孩的回答讓Kate感到很滿意，她覺(jué)得學(xué)生們理解了這一點(diǎn)。故本題是正確的。 答案：T,5．Jenny thought the boy's reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time. 【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，Jenny覺(jué)得洛杉磯的時(shí)間比紐約的時(shí)間要早三個(gè)小時(shí)，所以她以為Kate的哥哥會(huì)先聽(tīng)到她的聲音，故本題正確。 答案：T,,,,,1．The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 【解析】由第一段最后一句“.it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.”可知，夏威夷的太陽(yáng)落得很快，人們甚至可以看到它在移動(dòng)。故本題表述是不正確的。 答案：B,2．In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 【解析】由第二段中的“So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，近年來(lái)在夏威夷有大量豪華賓館建成。故本題表述是正確的。 答案：A,3．The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 【解析】由第二段中的“However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn't changed much.”可知，夏威夷的自然景色沒(méi)有太大的變化。故本題表述是不正確的。 答案：B,4．According to the passage, it's common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 【解析】由第二段中的“At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在晚上舉行聚會(huì)。故本題表述是正確的。 答案：A,5．The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. 【解析】由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在介紹夏威夷的風(fēng)土人情和景色。提到第一批來(lái)夏威夷的人，只是為了描述夏威夷的變化，而并非主要講述的內(nèi)容。故本題表述是不正確的。 答案：B,,,,1．Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. 【解析】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup”可知，魚翅湯在中國(guó)的南方受歡迎，而不是在北方(northern)，故本題表述不正確。 答案：B,2．No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. 【解析】根據(jù)“.but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health”可知，沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅湯對(duì)健康有好處，故本題表述正確。 答案：A,3．Without a fin, a shark can't swim any longer and slowly dies. 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句“Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.”故本題表述正確。 答案：A,4．In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.”可知，是七千萬(wàn)頭而不是五千萬(wàn)頭鯊魚，故本題表述不正確。 答案：B,5．We should help save the sharks. 【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句及鯊魚減少給人類帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，可知我們應(yīng)該拯救鯊魚，故本題表述正確。 答案：A,,,,1．The students are talking about life in the future. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知，學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撐磥?lái)的生活，故本句的表述是正確的。 答案：T,2．Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知袁莉的觀點(diǎn)，因此，本句的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,3．Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”可知，王濤認(rèn)為城市很擁擠、吵鬧。因此，本句表述的“海里面很擁擠、吵鬧”是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,4．Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Most people in the world will use‘green cars’ by 2020.”可知，李躍認(rèn)為世界上很多人到2020年將會(huì)使用“環(huán)保汽車”。因此，本句的表述是正確的。 答案：T,5．Li Yue predicts two things. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，李躍預(yù)測(cè)了三件事情。因此本句表述“李躍預(yù)測(cè)了兩件事情”是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,,,,,,1．Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. 【解析】由第一段第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.”可知，它們?nèi)菀追N植也容易收獲。故本題是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,2．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 【解析】由第三段第一句“Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.”可知，胡蘿卜應(yīng)該被種植在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有水的土壤里。without“沒(méi)有”，與does not have同義，故本題是正確的。 答案：T,3．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 【解析】由第五段第一句“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.”可知，判斷胡蘿卜是不是可以收獲的最好方法是根據(jù)它的顏色。故本題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。 答案：F,4．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 【解析】由第六段第一句“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”可知，大部分人并不知道胡蘿卜也可以在冬天種植。故本題是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案：F,5．We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. 【解析】由最后一段第一句“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.”可知，本題正確。 答案：T,