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人教版,英語,第40講 詞匯運(yùn)用,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1．They have made a _______(決定) to build a big factory here. 2．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice _________(跑步) every day. 3．—What do you think of the fish? —Oh，it _______(嘗起來) good. 4．Mom，I'm _________(饑餓的) now. 5．Mary is sitting _________(安靜地) in the corner.,decision,running,tastes,hungry,quietly,二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6．Tom was late for class yesterday.When he came into the class，all of us were ___________the question. 7．The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many _________have been built over it. 8．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite ___________． 9．The film was so ________that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 10．Many companies use e-mail in their offices，so it is easy for people to _____________with one another.,discussing,bridges,differently,boring,communicate,11．Linda is the big _________of the car race. 12．Art is my _____ class in the timetable today. 13．We should always speak _______to our parents. 14．Jim __________the TV and watched the football game. 15．Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse.It ________tea in special bowls.,winner,fifth,politely,turned on,serves,四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連續(xù)，每個單詞限用一次。(2015，陜西) sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter __16__ to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I __17__ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was __18__ on the chair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give __19__ a push.She smiled and,said “Yes”．For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two __20__ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much __21__ than the swings. One day two years later，after a __22__ work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled __23__ at me.She gave me a big hug (擁抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't __24__ tired anymore. In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (開花) in the heart which it,was __25__ in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 16．____ 17. _________ 18. ______ 19. ____ 20.________ 21．________ 22. _____ 23. ______ 24. ____ 25.________,ran,noticed,sitting,her,children,higher,day's,sweetly,feel,planted,詞匯運(yùn)用類題目的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識運(yùn)用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn)，測試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。測試題型為單詞拼寫、選詞填空、根據(jù)首字母填空等。 ?選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)： ①先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標(biāo)記，如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。 ②根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。,③在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“'s”不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。 ④完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。,【例1】 閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，通順。每空一詞。(有兩詞多余)(2015，撫順) someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad， surprise，begin，I，worry，when A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，__1__ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it __2__ to rain. The mother of the little girl felt __3__．Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (閃電) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove __4__ to her child's school.,As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled. Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？__8__ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，__9__ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of __10__．I knew he was playing a game with me.”,解析：1.本題考查連詞。分析題干可知前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，填though，意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 2．本題考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意為“開始做某事”，注意時態(tài)為一般過去時，begin應(yīng)為began。 3．本題考查形容詞。feel意為“感受到，感覺到”，此處feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)后句可知小女孩害怕閃電，因此媽媽感到擔(dān)心。worry的形容詞是worried。 4．本題考查副詞。根據(jù)前句可知媽媽擔(dān)心女兒，因此快速開車去學(xué)校接她。fast既可作形容詞也可作副詞。 5．本題考查介詞用法。drive along.意為“沿著……開車”。,6．本題考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”。 7．本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后句可知，每次閃電時，小女孩都停下腳步，抬頭往上看并露出笑容，再來一次還是這樣。follow意為“跟隨，接著”，注意時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。 8．本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)后句小女孩的回答可知，小女孩的媽媽問她為什么閃電時抬頭向上看并微笑。 9．本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)題意可知，小女孩認(rèn)為有人在看著她。 10．本題考查人稱代詞用法。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。,答案：1.though 2.began 3.worried 4.fast 5．a(chǎn)long 6.surprise 7.followed 8.Why 9．someone 10.me,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。有兩詞多余。(2015，河南) say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call，make，because，between Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out.The latest popular hand gesture (手勢) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape.It is __1__ “hand heart”． Many young pop __2__ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The‘hand heart’gesture means something __3__ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift，the country,singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without __4__ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to __5__ it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and __6__ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much __7__ for nonverbal (非言語的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster __8__ we have smart phones and the Internet.,In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been __9__ for a long time，but in a different __10__．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.” 1．______ 2. ______ 3. _________ 4. _______ 5.______ 6．____ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _________ 10._____,called,stars,between,saying,make,his,longer,because,popular,way,?單詞拼寫解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)： ①要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯。 ②要理解全句，填準(zhǔn)詞，因?yàn)橛袝r英漢并非一一對應(yīng)。 ③要分析所填單詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑袛嗨顔卧~的詞性。 ④要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對于有多個相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習(xí)慣的那個。 ⑤要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分。,【例2】 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。(2015，廣東) The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __1__ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __2__ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，__3__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they are very __4__，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.,Just at the moment，we saw __5__ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what __6__ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to __7__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes __8__，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked __9__ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.__10__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和諧的)．,解析：1.place of interest意為“名勝”，此處指長城。 2．with sb.意為“與某人一起”。 3．空格后是photos(照片)，此處應(yīng)意為“拍照”，用take photos短語。由Last Saturday(上周六)可知此處描寫過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，take的過去式為took，故應(yīng)用took。 4．由后面的they didn‘t stop to have a rest(他們沒有停下來休息)與句首的Though(雖然，盡管)可推知此處表示“雖然他們很累”，故填tired(疲倦的)。 5．a(chǎn) little boy意為“一個小男孩”，此處用a表示首次提到的“一”個人。,6．由前文“我們看到一個小男孩獨(dú)自站在那兒哭”，可知此處表示“我們走上前去問他發(fā)生了什么事情”。happen to sb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。由went over與asked使用了過去式可知，此處應(yīng)用happened。 7．由下文“我們幫助小男孩找到了他的媽媽”可知，此處應(yīng)該是我們告訴他不要“擔(dān)心”。worry about sth.意為“擔(dān)心某事”。 8．從上文的“我們聯(lián)系了他的媽媽”和下文的“他的媽媽出現(xiàn)了”可知，此處應(yīng)為20分鐘“后”，即twenty minutes later。 9．我們幫助小男孩找到了媽媽，他媽媽感謝的當(dāng)然是“我們”，此處作thank的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us。,10．everyone can reach out a helping hand to others(每個人都能向他人伸出援助之手)是the world around us will be more and more harmonious(我們周圍的世界將會越來越和諧)的條件，所以此處應(yīng)用if(如果)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處if放在句首，首字母要大寫。 答案：1.interest 2.with 3.took 4.tired 5.a 6．happened 7.worry 8.later 9.us 10.If,閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(2015，武漢) I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 11.e________．Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very 12.c______，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 13.n________ that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going,quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 14.f________ him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！15.T________！” It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 16.s______ the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame (指責(zé)) him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 17.o________ started running,because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 18.a________ him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (證據(jù))．I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 19.e________ on my bag! I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 20.f________ to take it.It isn't his fault (過失) that I had my purse stolen!,11．______ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14.__________ 15．_____ 16. ________ 17. _____ 18. ________ 19.____ 20．____,enough,crowded,noticed,followed,Thief,searched,only,allowed,eye,fair,