中考英語 語法考點復習 形容詞和副詞課件.ppt
《中考英語 語法考點復習 形容詞和副詞課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《中考英語 語法考點復習 形容詞和副詞課件.ppt(28頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
形容詞和副詞,中考語法,概念認知,形容詞修飾名詞,說明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如:beautiful, excellent, interesting等。 副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、或其它結(jié)構(gòu)。如:usually,carefully, luckily等。,考點分布,(1)形容詞的主要用法(作定語、表語和賓語補足語) (2)形容詞和副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成及用法(原級、比較級和最高級) (3)副詞的種類。,考點梳理,考點一 形容詞的作用,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( )1. —That clothes store is _______ on weekends. — I see. I’ll go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )2. It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right ( )3. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes. It sounds ________. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully,B,D,C,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( )4. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open ( ) 5. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? — I’d like to go____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,B,C,考點梳理,考點二 形容詞的用法,1.形容詞名詞化: 有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞,即:the + 形容詞,表示一類人。作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 這類詞有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人種等)。如: The young should take good care of the old. 年輕人應該好好照顧老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在這個國家富人從來不幫助窮人。 2. 數(shù)詞的復合詞形式起形容詞作用,作定語時要前置,中心詞用單數(shù),詞之間要加連字符。 a one-thousand-word article 一篇千字文 an 8-year-old girl 一個八歲大的女孩,考點梳理,3. 形容詞和空間、時間單位合用時須后置。 two years ago 兩年前 100 miles long 一百英里長 two meters high 兩米高 five meters deep 五米深 4. 多個形容詞做定語時排列的先后順序: (冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格形式)+ 描述性的定語(數(shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色)+ 本質(zhì)性的定語+ 被修飾的名詞 例如:a black young German dog The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那個婦女買了兩個漂亮的中國盤子。 5. else要放在疑問代詞或復合不定詞之后。如: Did you see anybody else? 你看到別的人了嗎?,考點梳理,考點三 形容詞與副詞的變化規(guī)律,考點梳理,考點四 副詞的作用,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( )6. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently ( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing _______ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly ( )8. —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful. —That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly ( )9. — How is your mother now? — She is ________ to go to work. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough,B,D,B,D,考點梳理,考點五 副詞的種類,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 10. — As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_________if you can’t understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( ) 11. —Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. —Is that true? He has____told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never,D,D,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 12. —What happened outside just now? —A car hit a man. _______, the man wasn’t badly hurt. A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Unluckily D. Especially ( ) 13. —Alex, did you find our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has________ changed over these years. A. completely B. never C. hardly D. partly ( ) 14. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _______and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off,A,A,C,考點梳理,考點六 形容詞和副詞的比較等級,在英語的形容詞和副詞中,表示“比較……”和“最……”這個概念時,要用特別的形式表示,稱為比較級和最高級。相對而言,原來的形式為原級。 即: 形容詞和副詞在應用中有三個級別,原級,比較級,最高級。 在形容詞和副詞后加上“-er”表示“比較……”加上“-est ”表示 “最…….” 1. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下:,考點梳理,(1)規(guī)則變化,考點梳理,(2)不規(guī)則變化,考點梳理,2. 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法,,,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( )15. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ____ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )16. The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier ( ) 17. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier,B,B,D,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( )18. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ___________ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )19. Li Lei is running _________ now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly,A,A,考點梳理,3. 形容詞和副詞最高級的用法 (1)最高級前常用的修飾語: the(副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略)。如: I like the song best. (2)the+最高級+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family. (3)the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 +名詞+ in/of+比較范圍 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)one of the+最高級 +名詞復數(shù) + in/of +比較范圍 Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. (5)This is the+最高級+名詞 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,,,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river ( ) 21.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________? -I think A Bite of China is. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested ( ) 22. —How about the film last night? —Well, it’s _______________film I’ve ever seen. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. A. worst B. the worst C. bad D. worse,A,C,B,考點梳理,考點七 形容詞和副詞比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,在英語表達中,根據(jù)不同情境的需要,同一句話可用原級,比較級,最高級三種方式表達。如: Jim is the tallest (boy) in our class. (最高級) Jim是我們班最高的男孩。 =Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. (比較級)Jim比我們班上任何一個男孩都高。 = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class. (比較級)在我們班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。 = No one else in our class is as tall as Jim. (原級)我們班上沒有人和Jim一樣高。,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 23. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( ) 24. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? —Yes. He is the winner of I’m A Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a _______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most,A,A,考點梳理,考點八 幾個應注意的問題,1、有些形容詞只能作表語,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。如: Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 2、有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early, hard等。,考點梳理,考點梳理,3. 幾組容易混淆的詞與短語可以在本書第一模塊《中考常用詞匯和短語用法辨析》找到。如: (1) amazing與amazed的用法區(qū)別詳見第6組; (2) farther與further的用法區(qū)別詳見第33組。 (3) interesting與interested的用法區(qū)別詳見第44組; (4) alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別詳見第51組; (5) asleep與sleepy的用法區(qū)別詳見第70組; (6) so與such的用法區(qū)別詳見第73組; (7) too many, too much與much too的用法區(qū)別詳見第80組;,考點梳理,【備考策略】,形容詞和副詞在中考中的考查形式有單項選擇、完形填空和短文填空。主要考查結(jié)合具體的語言環(huán)境使用形容詞和副詞的能力。解題的關鍵在于分析上下文信息,看懂題干的意思,結(jié)合基本詞義、固定搭配選擇使用正確的形式。要從下面幾點注意: 1. 熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及在具體語境中的辨析; 2. 重點掌握形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法; 3. 注意形容詞在句子的位置; 4. 區(qū)別-ing型和-ed型形容詞用法。,- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標,表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關 鍵 詞:
- 中考英語 語法考點復習 形容詞和副詞課件 中考 英語 語法 考點 復習 形容詞 副詞 課件
裝配圖網(wǎng)所有資源均是用戶自行上傳分享,僅供網(wǎng)友學習交流,未經(jīng)上傳用戶書面授權(quán),請勿作他用。
鏈接地址:http://www.3dchina-expo.com/p-2067218.html