2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Unit 3　A healthy life Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．I think my long and active life must be due ________ the healthy life I live. 2．This brings me ________ the real reason for my letter. 3．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted ________ cigarettes. 4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed ________ having nicotine in it. 5．I didn’t know，________ example，that it could do terrible damage ________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult ________ smoking couples to become pregnant. 6．When I was taken ________ the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking. 7．Decide ________ a day to quit. 8．If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach ________ a cigarette. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)： (1)感到驚奇吧，他的兒子都到了參軍的年齡。 ____________________________ his son is ____________________ the army. (2)你還沒(méi)大到可以獨(dú)自旅行的年齡。 You’re not ________________________ alone. 2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)： (1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她相處很難。 I ______________________ on with her. (2)她覺(jué)得早上早起是必要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)： (1)我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她，也沒(méi)有收到過(guò)她的信。 I haven’t seen her and ____________________ heard from her. (2)我不知道他的名字，也不想知道。 I don’t know his name and ________________________. 4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)： (1)我希望我能買得起和他的一樣大而且漂亮的房子。 I hope I can afford ________________________________ he has. (2)瑪麗和她姐姐是一樣聰明的女孩。 Mary is ________________________ her sister. 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)： (1)每當(dāng)你想吃東西的時(shí)候，提醒自己不要吃的太多。 ________________________________，remind yourself not to eat too much. (2)我每次看見(jiàn)他，都覺(jué)得他變得更瘦了。 ________________________，I found he became thinner. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Your mother tells me that you started smoking________ ago and now you are finding it difficult to________. A．sometime；give up it B．some times；give away it C．some time；give it up D．sometimes；give it away 2．First，you can become physically________ to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. A．a(chǎn)ddict B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)ddictive D．a(chǎn)ddiction 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed________ nicotine in it. A．to having B．to have C．have D．having 4．However，________ I________ know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. A．that；did B．what；did C．what；do D．that；do 5．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time________. A．quit smoking B．to quit to smoke C．quit to smoke D．to quit smoking 6．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and________. A．so can you B．neither can you C．so you can D．neither you can 7．Every time you feel like________ a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. A．to smoke B．smoked C．smoking D．smoke 8．If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach for a cigarette.Try some deep breathing________. A．instead of B．instead C．however D．a(chǎn)nyway 9．Do some relaxation exercises________ you feel stressed. A．until B．every time C．every time when D．even if 10．Do not be________ if you have to try several times________ you finally stop smoking. A．disappointing；before B．disappointed；when C．disappointing；when D．disappointed；before Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Healthy Habits，Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亞健康)． Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation (調(diào)查研究) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (壓抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦慮)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open-air activities. As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1．According to this passage，which of the following is right? A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 2．Middle-aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________. A．they have used to their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older 3．As for food，experts suggested that________. A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt or sugar 4．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”． A．a(chǎn)rrange by turns B．cause to take place C．keep up D．take up abuse n. & vt.濫用；辱罵 生義：n. & vt.虐待 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問(wèn)題。 The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse. 那個(gè)女人一見(jiàn)了我就破口大罵個(gè)不停。 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我們國(guó)家虐待孩子是不允許的。 【答案解析】 Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.1.to　2.to　3.to　4.to　5.for　to　for　6.off　7.on 8．for Ⅱ.1.感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年齡，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20公里。　(1)It seems amazing that　old enough to join　(2)old enough to travel 2．你母親告訴我一段時(shí)間前你開(kāi)始吸煙而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。　(1)find it hard to get　(2)She finds it necessary to get up early in the morning. 3．我也不知道自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙人的健康?！?1)neither have I　(2)neither do I want to 4．我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。 (1)as big and beautiful a house as　(2)as clever a girl as 5．每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了?！? (1)Every time you feel like eating (2)Every time I saw him Ⅲ.1.C　[some time表示“一段時(shí)間”；sometime表示“(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某時(shí)”；some times幾次，幾倍；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。give up放棄，是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞應(yīng)放中間；give away贈(zèng)送；泄露。] 2．B　[become addicted to對(duì)……上癮/入迷。addict vt.使上癮，使沉溺；addiction n．癮，入迷；addictive adj.使人上癮的(修飾物)。] 3．A　[be/become accustomed to習(xí)慣于……，to為介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。] 4．B　[第一空考查what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；第二空用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。] 5．D　[It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了；quit doing sth.停止做某事。] 6．A　[如果說(shuō)前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一者，要用“so＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”；表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于另一者時(shí)，要用“neither/nor＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”；“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊成前一說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，可意為“是的”、“對(duì)”或“的確如此”。] 7．C　[feel like doing sth.想要做某事。] 8．B　[句意為：如果你開(kāi)始感到緊張有壓力了，這時(shí)你也不要伸手去拿香煙。試著做做深呼吸。instead是副詞，意為“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合題意。instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway無(wú)論如何。] 9．B　[every time為名詞詞組，在此用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)……時(shí)，每次”。until直到……為止；even if即使，縱然，均不符合題意。] 10．D　[句意為：如果你非得經(jīng)過(guò)幾次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮喪。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮喪的”來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明人；disappointing指事物本身“令人失望的”。第二空用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”。] Ⅳ.1.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。] 2．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可推知中年人易處于亞健康狀態(tài)是因?yàn)閷?duì)他們而言來(lái)自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知選B項(xiàng)。] 4．A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣，根據(jù)這一建議并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可推知alternate表示“輪流，交替”，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。]