2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Unit 16　Stories 　Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　Stories from History Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD. 2．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 3．Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss. 4．By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site. 5．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 6．One person，sitting alone，looks like he is praying. 7．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 8．In this way，the city，which the world had once forgotten，lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 翻譯　躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)。 仿寫(xiě)　(1)今天你看上去好像是病了。 It_looks_as_if/though_you_are_ill_today. (2)他看起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)知道答案了。 He_looks_as_if_he_had_known_the_answer. 2．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 翻譯　但是與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個(gè)城市成為人類(lèi)歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。 仿寫(xiě)　她是去年夏天從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)的。 It_was_last_summer_that_she_graduated_from_Beijing_University. 3．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 翻譯　從某種程度上說(shuō)，龐培古城如同一個(gè)時(shí)間艙，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 仿寫(xiě)　在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。 In_a_way，I_think_she’s_right. 4．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 翻譯　普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒(méi)。 仿寫(xiě)　樹(shù)上的落葉就像飛舞的蝴蝶，吸引了不少孩子。 The_leaves_falling_from_the_trees_look_like_flying_butterflies，attracting_a_lot_of_children. 5．The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in. 翻譯　學(xué)生們正要離開(kāi)教室，這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 仿寫(xiě)　昨天晚上，我正要去睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 Last_night，I_was_going_to_bed_when_the_phone_rang.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Have you read ________ books in English? A．some B．something 　C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)nything 答案　C 解析　由句意知此處需一定語(yǔ)成分修飾books，而B(niǎo)、D兩項(xiàng)一般不作定語(yǔ)，排除。some“一些”，多用于肯定句，any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，故應(yīng)選C。 2．Around the end of the first century AD，________ Roman writer called Pliny wrote about ________ terrible volcanic eruption. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．the，the 答案　B 解析　考查冠詞。句意為：公元1世紀(jì)末左右，一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家描述了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。由句意知，兩處都屬于泛指，故應(yīng)選B。 3．A Roman writer called Pliny ________ a terrible volcanic eruption when he was a young man. A．reported B．impressed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．witnessed 答案　D 解析　句意為：一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家，在他年輕時(shí)親眼目睹了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。report“報(bào)告，報(bào)導(dǎo)”；impress“給……印象”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；witness“目擊”符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。 4．The eruption had ________ on August 24th,79AD. Which one is WRONG? A．occurred B．happened C．broke out D．broke into 答案　D 解析　句意為：火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年8月24日。occur“發(fā)生”，happen“發(fā)生”，break out“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；break into“闖入”。由句意知break into不符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)都符合題意，故選D。 5．________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. A．In the way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way 答案　B 解析　in the way“擋道”；in a way“從某種程度上，從某種意義上”；on the way“在……的路上”；by the way“順便說(shuō)”。由句意知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．This particularly sad event left a deep ________ on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．impression C．opinion D．reputation 答案　B 解析　考查固定詞組。leave a/an...impression on sb.“給某人留下……印象”。 7．Now ________ you walk along the streets of the city，time ________. A．a(chǎn)s；remembers B．when；reminds C．a(chǎn)s；rewinds D．when；recovers 答案　C 解析　句意為：如今，當(dāng)你沿著城中的街道漫步時(shí)，時(shí)間回到了過(guò)去。由第一空知as或when都可以，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。關(guān)鍵第二空：remember記著；remind使……想起，rewind“倒回”；recover“恢復(fù)”；只有rewind符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。 8．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people ________ were caught in the disaster ________ have made the city a monument to human history. A．which；that B．who；that C．that；who D．which；who 答案　B 解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句修飾people，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)可選who或that；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，由前半句it is確定此空填that。所以只有B項(xiàng)兩空均合適。 9．One person，________ alone，looks like he is praying. A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting 答案　D 解析　句意為：一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐著的人看上去好像在祈禱。“sitting alone”分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾one person。 10．My car ________ on the way to the beach. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke in 答案　B 解析　break out爆發(fā)；break down(機(jī)器)壞了，(車(chē))拋錨了；break up破裂(碎)，結(jié)束；break in插話，闖進(jìn)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 This is a true story that happened in New York. On a cold day in December，a little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on the roadway，barefooted，peering through the window，and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said，“My little fellow，why are you looking so earnestly in that window？”“I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，”was the boy’s reply. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and，removing her gloves，knelt down，________，and dried them with a towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet，she purchased him a pair of shoes. She tied up the remaining pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said，“No doubt，my little fellow，you feel more comfortable now？” As she turned to go，the astonished lad caught her by the hand，and looking up in her face，with tears in his eyes，answered the question with these words “Are you God’s wife？” 1．What was the boy doing when the lady approached him? A．He was longing to get a pair of shoes. B．He was doing some shopping. C．He was praying on the roadway. D．He was playing on the roadway. 答案　A 解析　大冬天還赤著腳，當(dāng)然是想得到一雙鞋。從小男孩的回答也可得出正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。 2．Why did the lady take the boy into the store? A．She wanted him to bring her a basin of water and a towel. B．She wanted him to tie up some socks for her. C．She wanted to get his feet washed. D．She wanted to give him what he needed. 答案　D 解析　這位女士把孩子領(lǐng)進(jìn)商店不是想讓孩子為自己做什么，而是想給孩子做些什么，即給他他想要的東西。 3．Which of the following do you think is the most suitable for the blank(in paragraph 2)? A．washed her hands B．washed his feet C．dressed the boy D．tried on the shoes 答案　B 解析　店員弄來(lái)水和毛巾之后，這位女士把孩子領(lǐng)到商店后面，然后是摘掉手套，俯下身為他洗腳。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The lady wanted to show off her wealth. B．The boy believed in God’s wife instead of God. C．A small favor can warm a cold heart. D．Poor children must depend on the rich for clothes. 答案　C 解析　本文是一則真實(shí)感人的故事，作者想讓我們知道，一點(diǎn)小小的恩惠就足以溫暖一顆冰冷的心靈。 end n. 末尾，盡頭，結(jié)束 生義：v. 結(jié)束，停止 end Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚告終。 He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。 We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos. 我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。