2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 2作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module,2作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Three　Integrating Skills Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．I’d be very grateful(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. 2．They required(要求) that I (should) go there tonight. 3．The house has doubled(加倍) in value since I bought it. 4．She is one of the country’s top models(模特)． 5．Food is essential(必不可少的) to life. 6．I discovered some new information in the datebase (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))． 7．They have tried all available(可獲得的) means to open the door. 8．I joined the company in 2000，on a salary(薪水) of $ 3,000 a year. Ⅱ.同義詞辨析 1．用condition，situation，state填空 (1)He found himself in an embarrassing situation. (2)Under certain conditions the fact can be plainly proved. (3)I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time. (4)The house is in a dirty state. 解析　condition條件；情況；狀況，其單數(shù)形式指人或物所處的狀況。condition著重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式指一般、籠統(tǒng)的情況。 situation指某一時(shí)間由各種情況造成的“處境”、“形勢(shì)”。 state指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況，常和condition替換，此外，state還常表示思想、感情、心理等狀態(tài)。 2．用contain，include，hold/cover的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The book contains twelve units，including two mainly revisions. (2)The expenses are included in the account. (3)The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. (4)$ 100 should cover your expenses. (5)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. 解析　contain普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西。 include普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。 hold常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容能力。 cover包含，包括。側(cè)重指覆蓋在某一范圍之內(nèi)。還有“對(duì)付，足以支付”的意思。 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Improvements were done in_response_to (作為回應(yīng)) our customers’ demands. 2．The daily output is_expected_to_double (將會(huì)翻一番) by the year 2012. 3．I have_a_day_off (有一天的假) each week. 4．I want to apply_for (申請(qǐng)) a job as a doctor. 5．The ten fastest growing jobs will be_related_to (與……有關(guān)) computers and health. 6．There will also be a rise in_the_demand_for (對(duì)……的需求) health care professionals. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He didn’t feel comfortable，so he asked a day ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．holiday D．rest 答案　B 解析　ask a day off表示“請(qǐng)假休息一天”。 2．“Are there any post offices ________around here？”asked the man. A．a(chǎn)daptable B．comfortable C．convenient D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　D 解析　句意：那個(gè)男人問(wèn)道：“附近有郵局嗎？”available在此處指“可得到的，可用到的”。A項(xiàng)為“能適應(yīng)的”；B項(xiàng)為“舒服的”；C項(xiàng)為“方便的，便利的”。 3．Although there is a clear sign “No Photos” in the museum，some visitors still take no ________ of it. A．care B．possession C．notice D．a(chǎn)dvantage 答案　C 解析　句意：盡管博物館有明確的“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)識(shí)牌，一些游客仍然不理會(huì)。take no notice of不理會(huì)。 4．Tom devoted himself to the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ______ him great success and fame. A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered 答案　B 解析　句意：湯姆把心都用在了野生生物研究上，終于，他的努力為他贏得了巨大的成功和名望。earn sb. sth.意為“為某人贏得……”，earn后面可接雙賓語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。 5．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 答案　A 解析　句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to適應(yīng)；appeal to呼吁；attach to與……有聯(lián)系；apply to適用于。根據(jù)句意可知本題選A。 6．We are grateful ________you ________ your help. A．to；with B．for；with C．to；for D．for；for 答案　C 解析　be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事對(duì)某人感激。 7．A lot of dirty clothes require ________so she will not go shopping this weekend. A．clean B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning 答案　D 解析　句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗯K衣服要洗，所以這個(gè)周末她不去購(gòu)物了。require意為“需要”時(shí)后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。 8．If you are hoping to ________ for higher education courses in the UK，you can call me or visit our website. A．search B．prepare C．a(chǎn)pply D．pay 答案　C 解析　句意：如果你希望申請(qǐng)英國(guó)高等教育課程，你可以給我打電話或者瀏覽我們的網(wǎng)站。apply for申請(qǐng)，符合句意。search for尋找；prepare for準(zhǔn)備；pay for花錢買。 9．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink _____ was excellent. A．in deed B．in particular C．in all D．in public 答案　B 解析　句意：飯菜都很美味，而軟飲料尤其好喝。in particular尤其；特別，符合題意。in deed真正地；in all總共；in public公開(kāi)的。 10．According to a survey，every student in our school spends 7 yuan a day ________. A．in use B．on average C．on earth D．on purpose 答案　B 解析　in use在使用中；on average平均；on earth究竟，到底；on purpose故意地。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最佳。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with__1__and gang(團(tuán)伙) problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often __2__trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day __3__. Those fun trips had a(n) __4__impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，__5__working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys__6__.He sensed trouble between them.__7__，one of them headed towards Moody and gave him a hug.“I __8__you.You took me __9__when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the __10__days of my life.” Deeply touched by the boy’s words，Moody decided to create a foundation that__11__teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw __12__there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging__13__on the kids，”says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing，he__14__to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a __15__，”he says，“you can’t help but talk to each other，and such __16__ can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同齡人)pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who __17__ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother__18__drugs.” Moody faces__19__in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__20__to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 1. A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 答案　B 解析　警官Robert Moody的工作主要是處理吸毒和團(tuán)伙犯罪等問(wèn)題，后文如第三段的第二句等多次提及這一問(wèn)題，而非是酗酒、安全、吸煙等，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)不正確。 2．A.ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 答案　A 解析　run into trouble陷入困境；get over翻越，渡過(guò)難關(guān)；leave behind落后；look into調(diào)查，研究。這里是說(shuō)因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到有許多的青少年有這樣的困難(身處困境之中)，所以他才決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．out 答案　C 解析　off作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾day，on his day off在閑暇之余，在不上班的時(shí)候，屬于固定搭配。 4．A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 答案　D 解析　這些有趣的活動(dòng)具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)性影響。從后文舉的例子可以看出這一活動(dòng)的影響之長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。immediate立刻，馬上；damaging破壞性的，惡劣的；limited有限的。 5．A.once B．while C．since D．until 答案　B 解析　while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。once表時(shí)間(含條件意味)，“一旦……”；since表時(shí)間或條件，“自從……，既然……”；until表時(shí)間，“直到……(為止)”。文章敘述的是當(dāng)他在負(fù)責(zé)一所學(xué)?；@球比賽的治安工作時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)句意知選while。 6．A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 答案　A 解析　這里舉例說(shuō)明前面釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)對(duì)青少年不良問(wèn)題的影響，所以這里是指兩個(gè)人吵架時(shí)被Moody發(fā)現(xiàn)了。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與文章的主旨不符。 7．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 答案　B 解析　這里用Suddenly來(lái)突出事情的偶然性，男孩的動(dòng)作是出乎他意料的。這也恰好說(shuō)明了釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)的影響之廣、之深。 8．A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember 答案　D 解析　remember記著，記得。男孩雖然有吵架的不良行為，但在看見(jiàn)他時(shí)能夠立刻停止吵架并主動(dòng)走過(guò)來(lái)與之交談，這說(shuō)明男孩仍然“記得”有關(guān)釣魚(yú)的事情，并且受其影響而主動(dòng)克制自己，糾正自己的行為。 9．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming 答案　A 解析　這里是舉例說(shuō)明釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)的影響，與航海、劃船及游泳等活動(dòng)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 10．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 答案　C 解析　選擇best體現(xiàn)了男孩對(duì)于釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)的高度評(píng)價(jià)，充分說(shuō)明了其影響之大。其余三項(xiàng)都不能與文章的主旨相吻合。 11．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 答案　B 解析　句意：Moody決意建立基金會(huì)以引導(dǎo)孩子們掌握在野外釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)。introduce引導(dǎo)，符合句意。connect聯(lián)系；reduce降低，減少；commit委托，承諾。其目的在于讓更多的青少年能夠參與其中，而非把他們培養(yǎng)成釣魚(yú)高手，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)含義不符。 12．A.where B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．whether 答案　A 解析　句意：只要有了暴力，吸毒也就接踵而至。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，與Where there is a will，there is a way.是同樣的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 13．A.impression B．burden C．decision D．impact 答案　D 解析　本文前面說(shuō)暴力和吸毒相伴而來(lái)，這兒說(shuō)暴力和吸毒對(duì)青少年的不良影響。而impression印象；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；decision決定等都不符合Moody的觀點(diǎn)。 14．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．a(chǎn)greed 答案　B 解析　intend to do sth.打算、計(jì)劃做某事。作者在此用intend一詞來(lái)說(shuō)明Moody的目的是通過(guò)將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚(yú)來(lái)向他們展示一種不同以往的生活方式。 15．A.solution B．change C．bite D．surprise 答案　C 解析　句意：當(dāng)你們坐在那里等待(魚(yú)兒上鉤)時(shí)，你們不妨相互之間進(jìn)行一些談話，而這些談話往往是有深度的(指質(zhì)量高的、有意義的交流)。 16．A.concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions 答案　C 解析　從前文的talk to each other可以得到提示。 17．A.participated in B．worked out C．a(chǎn)pproved of D．made up 答案　A 解析　Michelle曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)Moody的釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)并且受益匪淺。participate in 參加；work out制訂出，計(jì)算出；approve of同意；贊成；make up編造，補(bǔ)償。 18．A.misuse B．a(chǎn)void C．tolerate D．test 答案　B 解析　Michelle曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)Moody的釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)，并成功地幫助弟弟遠(yuǎn)離毒品。avoid避免，使不再；misuse濫用；tolerate容忍，寬??；test檢測(cè)，檢查。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均與題意不符。 19．A.unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 答案　D 解析　由下文中的to run the foundation full-time可知，他很快就要退休了。unemployment失業(yè)，這一含義文中并未提及。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，與后文意思都不吻合。 20．A.team B．school C．family D．community 答案　D 解析　community社區(qū)，居住區(qū)域。Moody覺(jué)得自己生活得很愉快，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己盡到了回報(bào)周圍人們的責(zé)任，使孩子們更加健康地成長(zhǎng)。這從最后一句話If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.可以看出Moody的想法。 Sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在干某事，就在這時(shí)…… 在這個(gè)句型中，when是并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”。when作并列連詞還可用于下列句型中： be about to do ...when... be on the point of doing...when... had done...when... She was writing a letter to her penfriend when the light went out. 她正在給她的筆友寫(xiě)信，就在那時(shí)燈突然滅了。 He was cooking in the kitchen when he heard a terrible noise. 他正在廚房里做飯，就在那時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一聲可怕的聲音。