2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module,6作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The whole family are sitting around the table talking about a live football game they saw just now. 2．What are the seven wonders of the world? 3．There are many flowers on the brink of the pond (池塘邊)． 4．The nurse monitored the patient’s condition carefully. 5．The river has three main branches (支流，分支)． 6．Young people usually have more energy (精力，活力) than the old. 7．The staff (職員，工作人員) are all working hard. 8．The initial (最初的) talks were the base of the later agreement. Ⅱ.選詞填空 be concerned about；keep an eye on；go for；feed on；stand for；set up；have an effect on；on the brink of 1．Please keep_an_eye_on my child while I’m away. 2．Listen carefully，because this goes_for you all. 3．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned_about. 4．Cattle feed chiefly on grass. 5．The tree grew on_the_brink_of the cliff. 6．The letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army. 7．They set_up a committee to investigate the matter. 8．Modern farming methods can have_an adverse effect_on the environment. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用found，put up，set up的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The country was founded in 1890. (2)The old woman put_up the tent at last. (3)He set_up a new company last month. 解析　found指“建立，成立(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等)”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。 put up表示“建造，搭建”時(shí)，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。 set up表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體的詞連用，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于found。 2．用living，alive，live填空 (1)It was a live broadcast，not a recording. (2)The spy was caught alive. (3)You won’t see live animals in a museum. (4)Everyone should protect living animals and plants. 解析　living用于生物時(shí)，指“活著的”。 alive指“活著的”“在世的”，著重于狀態(tài)，它作表語(yǔ)或放于名詞或代詞后作定語(yǔ)。 live指“活的”時(shí)，一般只用于物，只能作定語(yǔ)。除表示“活的”外，還可以表示“有生氣的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players________on the grass. A．force；lied B．energy；lay C．power；laid D．strength；lain 答案　B 解析　句意：經(jīng)過一場(chǎng)令人精疲力盡的比賽后為了恢復(fù)體能，球員們躺在草地上。force武力；energy精力，能量；power權(quán)力，電力；strength力氣。lie表示“躺”，過去式為lay。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．There are two small rooms in the house，________serves as a kitchen. A．the smaller of which B．the smaller of them C．a(chǎn) smaller of which D．the smallest of which 答案　A 解析　句意：這個(gè)房子里有兩個(gè)小房間，較小的那間當(dāng)了廚房。the smaller of表示兩者之中較小，句子后半部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)由of which引導(dǎo)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．My wish is to________my own business some day. A．turn up B．make up C．set up D．get up 答案　C 解析　句意：我的愿望是將來有一天開辦自己的公司。turn up出現(xiàn)；make up編造；set up創(chuàng)建；get up起床。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．As far as the structure________，the article is quite good. A．concerns B．is concerned C．is concerned about D．is connected 答案　B 解析　句意：就文章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，這是篇好文章。as far as...be concerned固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“就……而言”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．If you________bright sunlight________dry wood with a magnifying glass (放大鏡)，it willstart burning. A．expose；to B．concentrate；on C．a(chǎn)im；at D．focus；on 答案　D 解析　句意：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽(yáng)光聚焦到干木頭上，它會(huì)燃燒。expose...to...使暴露于(日光等)；concentrate...on...集中(注意力，精力等)；aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；focus...on...把(光線等)集中于，由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 6．In summer you’d better wear sunglasses to ________your eyes from the hot sun. A．save B．prevent C．a(chǎn)void D．protect 答案　D 解析　句意：在夏天，你最好戴太陽(yáng)鏡來保護(hù)你的眼睛免受太陽(yáng)的照射。protect...from...使……免受……。save節(jié)約；prevent防止；avoid避免。 7．I can’t concentrate________my lessons unless I’m free________ noise. A．on；with B．a(chǎn)t；from C．with；of D．on；of 答案　D 解析　句意：只有不受噪音的影響，我才能集中精力聽課。concentrate on集中精力于；be free of不受……的影響。 8．The band will be giving a________concert performance next week. A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively 答案　B 解析　句意：那個(gè)樂隊(duì)將在下周舉辦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。alive活著的，不能置于名詞前；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；lively有生機(jī)的。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9．It’s quite warm now.Leaving the heating (暖氣) on all the time________electricity. A．uses B．wastes C．costs D．spends 答案　B 解析　句意：現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)暖和了，讓暖氣一直開著浪費(fèi)電力。use使用；waste浪費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；度過。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 10．Her glasses________，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. A．were broken B．broke C．broken D．breaking 答案　C 解析　句意：由于眼鏡壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。此句為簡(jiǎn)單句，Her glasses________作狀語(yǔ)，故可知應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因glasses與動(dòng)詞break為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此獨(dú)立主格由名詞＋過去分詞構(gòu)成。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups，such as elephants，foxes，and wolves，are more likely to follow rules.If they don’t，and each does its own thing，the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone，and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.That’s probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning. Sometimes，though，animals try their best to do what’s right，even when there’s nothing in it for them.Nobody knows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，”says Bekoff.If your friend wasn’t nice to you，what would you do？Maybe you would just walk away.That’s exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox. Toby was a generous cat.For ten years，the kindy kitty shared his food with a spaniel (長(zhǎng)耳狗) named Katie.After supper，owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps.She’d drop some in Katie’s bowl on the floor and some in Toby’s dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cat’s dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby’s treats.As it turned out，Katie didn’t need to steal；she only had to beg.Every night，the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then she’d sit and stare at the cat and every night，Toby would be nice.Using his paw，he’d flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup.Apparently Katie appreciated it，because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over，she would give up her nice，warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag，”says Gustafson，“and Katie would lie on the floor.” 1．The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that________. A．they have to follow natural rules B．they are afraid of staying alone C．they cannot find food by themselves D．living alone would make their lives harder 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第一段第三句“...and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它們單獨(dú)生存會(huì)非常困難。 2．According to Bekoff，animals try their best to do what’s right because________. A．it feels good to be kind B．a(chǎn)nimals are friendly by nature C．they have learned to do so for a long time D．they want their owners to like them 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，...”可知這樣做是動(dòng)物的一種友好的感覺。 3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．Linda always lets the animals eat together B．Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing C．Toby is generous but Katie isn’t D．Katie and Toby help each other 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知它們兩個(gè)都很慷慨，Toby經(jīng)常把自己的飯給Katie吃，而Katie經(jīng)常把自己溫暖的床讓給Toby，自己睡地板，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．The passage mainly tells us that________. A．we should protect animals and live with them peacefully B．a(chǎn)nimals，like humans，can be connected by friendly social ties C．rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societies D．a(chǎn)nimals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了動(dòng)物世界也存在友好的社會(huì)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 only if... only if的意思是“只要……”，引導(dǎo)一般條件句，句子中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的only放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)only if放在整個(gè)句子的句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。 He will help you only if you ask for him. 只要你向他請(qǐng)求幫助，他就會(huì)幫助你。 Only if you walk quickly can you catch up with her. 只要走快些，你就能趕上她。