2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit,18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語,選修,Unit,18,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The long climb left Jane feeling __________ (令人屏息的，氣喘吁吁的)． 2．What you say now is not __________(一致，相符) with what you said last week. 3．I’m going to start __________(減肥) after Christmas. 4．Our trained leaders will __________(伴隨，陪同) you and tell you everything you need to know. 5．The candidate had broad support from the lower ________(等級) of the party. 6．If anything happens to her，I’ll always have it on my ________(良心，良知)． 7．You should push a button to give a simple ________(命令) to send the message. 8．The vegetables were ________(沒有味道的) and soggy. Ⅱ.選詞填空 a variety of,no longer,in the eye of,be accompanied by,used to,lose one’s sight,fall in love with 1．She ________________ in an accident. 2．Fire ________________ heat. 3．The child has quite ________________ storybooks. 4．When we were boys，we ________________ go swimming every summer. 5．Jessica ________________ Brett the first time she met him. 6．His parents ________________ have any real influence over him. 7．Beauty is ________________ the beholder. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用across，over或through填空 (1)We went ________ the hills. (2)We walked ________ the street. (3)It took them half an hour to drive __________ the valley. (4)He suddenly saw Sue ________ the house. He pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. 2．用used to，would填空 (1)When we were children，we ______________ go skating every winter. (2)She ______________ have an old bike. (3)There ______________ be a big tree in front of our classroom. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單項填空 1．It is our ________ to protect some plants from ________ out because of the pollution. A．job；throwing B．research；taking C．task；looking D．commitment；dying 2．She is ________ in the way she treats her students，________ they all like to talk with her. A．consistent；so B．a(chǎn)wesome；but C．a(chǎn)dmirable；so D．straightforward；and 3．I ________ not to like to eat mustard，but only a year later I ________ it. A．did；enjoy B．used；adore C．have；rid D．will；spill 4．________ from the ________ in the afternoon，it will be fine tomorrow so we can have a long journey. A．If you judge；wind B．Judging；rainbow C．Judge；cloud D．Judging；water 5．The professor and his assistants from the university are talking about the new plants，with the workers ________ them visiting in the botanical garden. A．imitating B．a(chǎn)cknowledging C．presenting D．a(chǎn)ccompanying 6．This drink is considered ________ high in sugar and the company is considering ________ it. A．being；to reduce B．to be；reducing C．to be；reduce D．be；reduce 7．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No，it’s out of ________. A．range B．reach C．control D．distance 8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of________ are healthy. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 9．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 10．Your Majesty，I am ________ your command and I’ll do it ________ your command. A．a(chǎn)t；by B．a(chǎn)t；at C．by；at D．by；by Ⅴ.閱讀理解 In the Chinese countryside, many art forms have been invented and liked by the folk(老百姓). The art of paper-cutting is one of them. Chinese women in the countryside，from teenage girls to white-haired grandmothers，can cut paper with scissors into all kinds of things, making paper-cutting of great interest. Paper cuts are used to beautify walls，doors，roofs, lanterns and at weddings and funerals. Because papercutting is a Chinese folk art，it has close links with traditional Chinese festivals and customs in the countryside. For example, window, door and lantern paper cuts are put up during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, farmers usually stick white paper on the windows of their houses and then paste(粘貼) green and red paper cuts on them. Paper cuts are stuck to doors and roofs as well on the evening of the Lantern Festival. To celebrate a new marriage, paper cuts are put on the furniture and many places in the bridal chamber(洞房). They are also pasted in rooms to celebrate birthdays or in honor of the dead at funerals. Generally speaking, paper cuts are pasted in courtyards, rooms and on everyday goods to add to a cheerful atmosphere. There are some special paper cuts of traditional designs. These are used for embroidery(刺繡) on clothes，shoes, hats, pillows, bed curtains and door curtains. The cutter first cuts the outline of paper. Second, the outline is sewn onto another piece of paper. The paper is then charred(熏黑) by a lamp or candle and then the sewn pattern outline is removed. Thus the original design is saved to provide the pattern for embroidery. In this way traditional patterns have been handed down from generation to generation. 1．The passage is mainly about Chinese ________. A．a(chǎn)rt forms B．paper-cutting art C．festivals D．traditions 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Paper cuts can be used in many different situations. B．During the Spring Festival, farmers usually paste their windows with paper cuts. C．Paper cuts can only add to a cheerful atmosphere. D．Paper cuts have something to do with traditional Chinese customs. 3．The right order of making the patterns for embroidery is ________. a．The paper is then charred by a lamp or candle. b．The sewn pattern outline is removed. c．The cutter cuts the outline of the paper. d．The outline is sewn onto another piece of paper. A．a(chǎn)，c，b，d B．a(chǎn)，d，b，c C．b，a，c，d D．c，d，a，b 4．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that Chinese folks are ________. A．brave B．hard-working C．skillful D．kind-hearted company，companion，accompany company n．[U] 同伴，陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人 companion n．[C] 同伴 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同 accompany sb. to sp.陪某人去某地 1．Who can keep us company if we are old? 如果我們老了，誰能來陪伴我們？ 2．At last they both became the closest companions. 最后他倆成了最親密的伙伴。 3．She accompanied her friend to the concert. 她陪同她的朋友去聽音樂會。 答案 Ⅰ.1.breathless　2.consistent　3.slimming　4.accompany 5．ranges　6.conscience　7.command　8.tasteless Ⅱ.1.lost her sight　2.is accompanied by　3.a variety of　4.used to　5.fell in love with　6.no longer　7.in the eye of Ⅲ.1.(1)over　(2)across　(3)through　(4)across　through 解析　across指從某個平面的一邊到另一邊，尤指“橫穿”。over指越過某種障礙物，如山脈、墻等。through指從某個立體空間內(nèi)穿過。 2．(1)used to/would　(2)used to　(3)used to 解析　二者都可以用來表示過去的習(xí)慣。但used to可指動作或情況，而would只表示重復(fù)的動作。 Ⅳ.1.D　[從because of the pollution看出第二空白處應(yīng)該填入滅絕，die out合乎題意，由此推出第一空白處應(yīng)該填入commitment責(zé)任。] 2．A　[從in the way she treats her students看出第一空白處要填入“一貫的，始終如一的”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此第二空白處要填入so。] 3．B　[從but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義看出“過去我不喜歡吃芥末，但是，僅僅一年后，我非常喜歡吃了”。used to do sth.表示過去常常干某事，但是，現(xiàn)在不再了。didn’t不能說明現(xiàn)在的情況。第一空白處應(yīng)該填入“used”；第二空白處應(yīng)該填入“adore”或“enjoy”。] 4．B　[judging from表示“根據(jù)……判斷”，根據(jù)天氣常識，可以判斷出選B項，從wind不一定能夠看出第二天是晴天，排除A項。] 5．D　[從them visiting in the botanical garden看出此處是陪伴他們參觀植物園?？瞻滋幪钊搿芭惆椤倍皇恰澳７?、答謝、介紹”，排除A、B和C項，accompanying是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。] 6．B　[句意為：人們認為這種飲料的含糖量很高，公司正在考慮降低含糖量。...is considered表示“……被看作”，后面跟to be；the company is considering表示“公司正在考慮”，后面跟現(xiàn)在分詞。B項符合句意。] 7．A　[out of range在射程外。] 8．D　[most of whom為“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whom指代先行詞people。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。] 9．A　[It was...that...構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，對時間狀語從句“after he got what he had desired”進行強調(diào)。] 10．A　[be at sb.’s command聽候某人吩咐；by sb.’s command受某人指揮。] Ⅴ.1.B　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國的剪紙藝術(shù)。] 2．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，剪紙不僅用在喜慶的場合，而且還可以用在葬禮等悲傷的場合，故C項說法與原文不符。] 3．D　[事件排序題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知正確答案。] 4．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，中國勞動人民可以用紙和剪刀剪出不同的圖案，而且還能把這種藝術(shù)巧妙地運用到服裝刺繡上，這足以說明中國人民是心靈手巧的。]