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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) I 摘 要 垃圾車在現(xiàn)代生活中起到的作用越來越大，越來越被人們的重視?，F(xiàn)代的垃圾車 設(shè)計(jì)在專用車設(shè)計(jì)中的占有的地位也越來越高。目前，垃圾車設(shè)計(jì)普遍存在著價(jià)位過 高，與當(dāng)前垃圾車的實(shí)際接受能力存有一定的距離，致使高消費(fèi)的垃圾專用車的消費(fèi) 量較小。本設(shè)計(jì)從市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)實(shí)需求角度出發(fā)，看重實(shí)際，把設(shè)計(jì)功能較完善合理，充分 滿足功能要求作為設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。在設(shè)計(jì)中,積極使用新型材料、降低成本價(jià)格,以期生產(chǎn) 出占有市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì),功能全，價(jià)格低，市場(chǎng)需求量較多的實(shí)用型擺臂垃圾車。 設(shè)計(jì)中，針對(duì)現(xiàn)有垃圾車廂斗由于使用環(huán)境問題，而致使存在的廂斗易腐蝕、使 用周期短的不良現(xiàn)象，加置抗腐蝕性強(qiáng)的內(nèi)層廂體，大大延長(zhǎng)了廂斗的使用壽命，進(jìn) 一步增加了實(shí)用性。較好的解決了該類垃圾車車廂斗的易腐蝕問題。并且內(nèi)層材料價(jià) 格相對(duì)較低,有望成為擺臂式垃圾車密封車廂的新產(chǎn)品。 關(guān)鍵詞：垃圾車；車廂；擺臂；支腿；液壓系統(tǒng) 黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) II ABSTRACT Garbage truck the role which plays in the modern life is getting bigger and bigger, more and more by people's value. The modern garbage truck design the status which holds in the private car design is also getting higher and higher. At present, garbage truck design universal existence changes to the high consumption, has certainly certainly with the current actual garbage truck market demand is uncoordinated, the cause high consumption's trash private car's consumption quantity is small. Regards the reality, from market realistic demand angle embarking, is perfect the design function reasonably, in satisfies the function request in the foundation, uses the new material, to truncate the low price, to hold the market superiority positively to take the design idea and the starting point, produces the function entire, the cost is low, the market demand many practical suspends the arm garbage truck. In the design, fights in view of the existing trash compartment as a result of the use environment question, but causes the existence the theater box to fight easily to corrode, the use cycle short undesirable tendency, Canada sets at the corrosion resistivity strong project with to gather hardly the chlorine second grade thin plastic level, lengthened the service life which greatly the theater box fights, further increased the usability. Key words: Garbage Truck; Container; Suspending Arm; Suspport Leg; Hydraulic Sgstem