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beat/hit /strike,1.beat 指反復(fù)地打，尤其指用木棍或其它較硬的東西打。如： He beat the boy with a stick. She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她在拍打毯子上的灰塵。 His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.他的政策是依次打敗每個敵人。,請注意beat的其他用法： (1) beat 還可表示心臟跳動，鳥翼拍動。例如： His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe.他心跳如此厲害，以至于他幾乎不能呼吸。 Her heart was beating furiously. The bird beat its wings against the bars of the cage. 鳥用翅膀撲打著鳥籠的欄桿。 The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.鳥一邊飛行一邊快速地拍打它的翅膀。,(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的連續(xù)和反復(fù)，因此可分譯為：beat a drum, beat time. With his baton the conductor was beating time.這個指揮用指揮棒打拍子。 He beat time with his foot.他用腳打拍子。 He was beating a drum. 我們還要注意beat過去式和過去分詞： beat, beaten.,2.hit 指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重“擊中”的意思。過去式和過去分詞為:hit,hit. The little boy hit him hard enough to blacken his eye。 這個小男孩用力打他，以至于把他的眼睛打青了。 He hit three bull’s eyes in succession. 他連續(xù)地?fù)糁辛巳^公牛的眼睛。 The stone hit the window.,3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊。過去式為:struck. 過去分詞為:struck or stricken The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽車失去控制,撞在樹上。 A stone struck me on the head. The house was struck by lightning.閃電擊中了房子。,鞏固練習(xí): A serious earthquake ______ ludian,Yunnan on August 3,2014. A.struck B.strike C. beat D. hit 解析：根據(jù)本題的時間狀語可知只能用一般過去時，所以否定B答案，beat指反復(fù)地打，尤指用木棍或其它較硬的東西打，還可表示 (心臟)跳動，鳥翼拍動。hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑?。本題中的A答案是指襲擊的意思，用過去式，故本句就選A答案。,