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,必修1 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 2 English around the world,,1．________(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 2．________(adj.) 本國的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本國人 3．________(adv.) 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 4．________(n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音 5．________(adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；筆直的；正直的 6．__________(n.&vt.) 命令；指令；掌握,重點(diǎn)單詞,official,native,actually,accent,straight,command,7．________(n.&vt.) 請求；要求 8．________(n.) 本身；本體；身份 9．________(vt.)以……為根據(jù) (n.)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→________(adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 10．________(adj.)較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→________(adj.)最新的；最近的→________(adv.)后來 (adj.)后期的→________(adv.)近來；最近 11．_________(vt.)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→___________(n.)認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識,request,identity,base,basic,latter,latest,later,lately,recognize,recognition,12．________(adj.)逐漸的；逐步的→_________(adv.)逐漸地；逐步地 13．________(adj.)流利的；流暢的→________(adv.)流利地；流暢地→________(n.)流利；流暢 14．___________(n.)詞語；表示；表達(dá)→________(vt.)表達(dá) 15．________(adj.)頻繁的；常見的→___________(adv.)常常；頻繁地→___________(n.)頻率,gradual,gradually,fluent,fluently,fluency,expression,express,frequent,frequently,frequency,1．________________ 由于；因?yàn)?2．________________ 走近；上來；提出 3．________________ 現(xiàn)在；目前 4．________________ 利用；使用 5．________________ 即使 6．________________ 扮演一個角色；參與 7．________________ 以……作為……的基礎(chǔ) 8．________________ 超過，多余，不僅僅是，非常 9．________________ 信不信由你 10．________________ 大量的，許多的,重點(diǎn)短語,because of come up at present make use of even if play a part in base.on more than believe it or not a number of,1．Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你覺得學(xué)英語的人最多的是哪個國家？ [解讀] do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose.作為插入語，放在特殊疑問詞后，其他內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。 [仿寫] 你認(rèn)為他最近怎么了？ What________________to him recently?,經(jīng)典句型,答案：do you think has happened,2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，盡管他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 [解讀] even if意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 [仿寫] 允許孩子有發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的空間，即使不同于你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions__________________your own.,答案：even if they are different from,3．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 [解讀] more.than.“與其說……倒不如說……”。 [仿寫] 他們沒有回家，與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣。 ____________________________when they didn't come home.,答案：I was more angry than worried,4．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 [解讀] no such.“沒有這樣的……”。 [仿寫] 事實(shí)上，這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。 As a matter of fact，there is________________you describe here.,答案：no such person as,5．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 但是，從電視上和收音機(jī)上，你會聽到人們不同的說話方式。 [解讀] the way people speak人們說話的方式，這里people speak作way的定語。先行詞way作“方式”解，且其關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句用in which或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。 [仿寫] 我討厭你那樣頂嘴。 I hate________________you answer back.,答案：the way(that/in which),1．base vt. 以……為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) [教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語。,板塊一：核心單詞,①base.on.把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上 ②(sth.) be based on.以……為基礎(chǔ) ③on the basis of 根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上，基于 ④basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的,[見證2014]On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions. 大多數(shù)的時(shí)候，老師只要求學(xué)生口頭回答家庭作業(yè)。(2014·湖南卷閱讀理解B) ①We should base the theory on careful research. 我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細(xì)研究的基礎(chǔ)上。 ②This new film____________a true story. 這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。,③________ on a novel by Liu Zhenyun，Back to 1942 tells the true story of Henan Province. 《一九四二》是根據(jù)劉震云的小說改編而成，它講述了發(fā)生在河南省的真實(shí)故事。 ④By the conclusion of the course，students will have improved their understanding of ________ math. 在完成課程后，學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)的理解將大幅提高。,答案：②is based on ③Based ④basic,2．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的 [教材原句] The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者給予了美國英語拼寫一個獨(dú)立的身份。,(1)the former.the latter.前者……后者…… (2)late adj.&adv.遲(的)；晚(的) later adj.后期的；較后的 adv.后來；較晚地 latest adj.最新的；最近的 lately adv.(＝recently)最近；近來,①John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer. 約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟；前者是醫(yī)生，后者是工程師。 ②The________point is the most important. 后面提及的那一點(diǎn)是最重要的。,答案：②latter,[填一填] 用late/later/latest/latter填空 ①Have you heard the________news? ②We were________for the theatre and missed the first act. ③________she went to college and became a teacher. ④I prefer the________picture to the former.,答案： ①latest ②late ③Later ④latter,3．command n. [C] 命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指揮；支配；博得；贏得 [教材原句] Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,,①Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian. 除英語外，他還精通俄語。 ②I'm________your command—what would you like me to do? 我聽從你的吩咐——你要我做什么？ ③老師命令他離開教室。(一句多譯) The teacher commanded him_________________________. The teacher commanded that_________________________.,答案： ②at ③to go out of the classroom；he (should) go out of the classroom,4．request n．&vt. 請求；要求 [教材原句] Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,(1)request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.請求…… It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.據(jù)要求……(從句中用虛擬語氣) (2)make(a)request for.請求；要求…… at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求,[見證2014]We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 我們熟悉和喜歡的人對我們提出的要求，我們最愿意答應(yīng)接受。(2014·浙江卷) ①They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。 ②My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. ＝My parents________________________a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。,③All members of the club____________to attend the annual meeting. 請俱樂部的全體會員務(wù)必參加年會。 ④________the public's request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 應(yīng)公眾要求，新的交通規(guī)則進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。,答案：②requested me to learn ③are requested ④At,5．expression n．詞語；表示；表達(dá)；表情 [教材原句] When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. 當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”的詞語時(shí)，那就叫做方言。,(1)beyond expression無法形容；表達(dá)不出 without expression毫無表情 (2)express v．表達(dá) n．特快列車，快遞服務(wù) adj.特快的，高速的 express oneself表達(dá)某人自己(的意思) an express train特快列車 an express letter快件,[見證2014]On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。(2014·陜西卷) ①“Shut up”is not a polite expression. “閉嘴”不是禮貌用語。 ②He is still unable to______________in English. 他仍然不能用英語來表達(dá)自己的意思。 ③The scenery was beautiful______________. 那風(fēng)景美得無法描述。 ④There was____________________on her face. 她臉上表現(xiàn)出悲傷的表情。,答案： ②express himself ③beyond expression ④a sad expression,6．recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [教材原句] Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other's dialects. 雖然一些美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并理解彼此的方言。,(1)recognize.as/to be.承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)……是…… recognize that.認(rèn)識到/承認(rèn)…… It is(generally)recognized that.人們公認(rèn)…… (2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識 out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來,[見證2014]The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized. 這個電影明星戴著太陽鏡。這樣他就可以購物而不被認(rèn)出。(2014·北京卷) ①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接電話，就聽出了他的聲音。 ②The city has been built up so fast that it's changed______________. 這城市建設(shè)得真快，已看不出它原來的面貌了。,③We recognized Jobs ________________a genius at computer. 我們認(rèn)為喬布斯是個電腦天才。 ④______________________the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人們公認(rèn)第30屆奧運(yùn)會是一項(xiàng)非常成功的賽事。 ⑤Mo Yan's winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world's ________ of China's Contemporary Literature. 莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎表現(xiàn)了世界對中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)的認(rèn)可。,答案： ②beyond recognition ③to be ④It is recognized that ⑤recognition,7．because of 因?yàn)椋捎?[教材原句] Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一個世紀(jì)晚期，來自英國的人們長途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于這一點(diǎn)，英語在許多其他的國家得到使用。,板塊二：短語和句型,①owing to由于 ②thanks to由于；多虧了 ③due to由于(作表語或狀語，一般不放于句首) ④as a result of由于 ⑤on account of由于 ⑥because因?yàn)?；由?用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句和表語從句),①Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather. 由于天氣不好，我們的班機(jī)耽擱了。 ②________your timely help，I finished my work ahead of time. 多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我提前完成了工作。 ③The team's success was largely________her efforts. 這個隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。 ④There are many homeless people ________________ the earthquake. 因?yàn)榈卣?，很多人無家可歸。,答案： ②Thanks to ③due to ④because of,8．come up 走近；上來；被提出 [教材原句] I'd like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意來你的公寓。,①come on 快點(diǎn)；加油 ②come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 ③come across 偶遇；碰到 ④come along 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行 ⑤come out 出來；出版；開花 ⑥come to 蘇醒；談到；共計(jì)；到達(dá) ⑦When it comes to 當(dāng)談及到；當(dāng)涉及到,[見證2014]Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？我今天早上打掃衛(wèi)生間時(shí)偶然撿到的。(2014·湖北卷) ①Please tell me how the accident came about. 請告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。 ②____________！We don't have much time. 快點(diǎn)！我們時(shí)間不多了。 ③A number of questions____________at the meeting. 會議上提出了許多問題。,答案：②Come on ③came up,9．a(chǎn)t present現(xiàn)在；目前 [教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。,(1)at the present time目前；現(xiàn)在 be present at出席 for the present目前；暫時(shí) (2)present(＝gift) n．禮物 (3)present v．把……交給；提出；贈送 present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交給/贈予某人,①All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story. 所有出席會議的人都被他的故事打動了。 ②He is free______________，and you can go to him for advice. 他現(xiàn)在有空，你可以向他咨詢。 ③You'd better present a bunch of flowers____________. 你最好送束花給她。,答案：②at present ③to her,10．make use of 利用；使用 [教材原句] So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞使用了比以往更多的詞匯。,(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of (充分)利用 (2)come into use 開始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做……是沒用的,①Once you get the chance，you should make full use of it. 一旦你得到這個機(jī)會，你就要充分利用它。 ②His success lies in the use that he can________________ every chance to improve himself. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一個機(jī)會提升自己。,答案： ②make of,11．a(chǎn) large number of許多；大量的 [教材原句] For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 例如，印度就有很多人可以說流利的英語，這是因?yàn)橛?765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。,表示“多”的短語： a great deal of/a great amount of(后接不可數(shù)名詞) a great many/a good many(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of(后既可接不可數(shù)名詞又可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式),①A large number of young people like the song Gangnam Style. 許多年輕人喜歡《江南Style》這首歌。 ②A large number of people____________the job. 很多人申請了這份工作。,答案：②have applied for,[比較辨析],[填一填] ①____________university students have part-time jobs. ②There are____________students in the school，but I don't know____________the girls among them.,答案： ①A number of ②a number of；the number of,12．play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [教材原句] Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置在產(chǎn)生方言方面也起著一定的作用。,①play a part in＝play a role in在……中扮演一個角色；在……中起作用 ②play the part/role of＋(角色名)扮演……的角色 ③take an active part in積極參加,①The Internet is playing an important part in modern society. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)在現(xiàn)代社會中起著重要作用。 ②Chow Yun-Fat played________________in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 周潤發(fā)在電影《讓子彈飛》中扮演主角。 ③Who played____________a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody? 誰在《大笑江湖》中扮演小鞋匠這一角色？ ④Do you______________all kinds of activities at school? 你在學(xué)校積極參加各種活動嗎？,答案：②a leading part ③the role of ④take an active part in,13．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。,even if/even though通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，盡管”，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來。在主從句主語相同時(shí)也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,①Even if/though we don't like it，we must do it. 即使我們不喜歡，也必須去做。 ②________________I fail this time，I would try again. 即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。 ③He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. 他很忙，即使他想抽出時(shí)間陪他兒子也不能。,答案： ②Even if/though ③even if/though,14．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語。,more.than.“與其說……倒不如說……” (1)more than＋數(shù)詞或從句 超過 more than＋形容詞 非常 more than＋名詞 不只是；不僅是 (2)no more than 只不過；僅僅 not more than 不超過；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于,①She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。 ②I'm______________happy to take you there in my car. 我非常樂意用我的車帶你去那兒。 ③Lin Xinru is______________an actress，but also a producer in this film. 在這部電影里林心如不僅僅是一位演員，還是一位制片人。 ④It is you ________________ he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 是你而不是他該對這次可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任。,答案：②more than ③more than ④rather than,15．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。,“no such＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”。,①In the men's 110m hurdles final，America's Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck. 在110米跨欄決賽中來自美國的梅里特奪得金牌，劉翔卻沒有這樣的運(yùn)氣。 ②We can find____________tour guide in our city. 在我們這座城市我們找不到這樣的導(dǎo)游。 ③There is no such good thing________in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐這樣的事。俗話說：“不勞則不獲?！?答案：②no such ③as a free dinner,Ⅰ.把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語 1．The monitor said to me，“Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” →The monitor ________________ to turn off the lights when I left. 2．My son said to me，“I suggest that you should give up smoking.” →_________________________________________________.,單元語法專練：直接引語和間接引語(Ⅱ),答案：1.asked me not to forget 2．My son suggested my(me) giving up smoking,3．He asked，“Where are you going to get off，John？” →_________________________________________________. 4．“A sports meet will be held in our school next week，” Li Mei said to her parents. →_________________________________________________. 5．Mom said to me，“Will you first have supper or finish your homework？” →_________________________________________________.,答案：3．He asked John where he was going to get off 4．Li Mei told her parents that a sports meet would be held in their school the next week 5．Mom asked me if/whether I would first have supper or finish my homework,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．She told the children____________________.(make) 她告訴孩子們不要弄出這么多噪聲。 2．He suggested that we____________________until the storm passed.(go) 他建議我們等暴風(fēng)雨過去再去睡覺。 3．When you have finished with the electric iron，don't forget____________________.(turn) 當(dāng)你用完了電熨斗后，不要忘了關(guān)掉它。,答案：1.not to make so much noise 2.(should)not go to bed 3.to turn it off,4．The students were required__________________any longer at school.(smoke) 要求學(xué)生們承諾不再在學(xué)校抽煙了。 5．Father told me__________________computer games.(stop) 父親告誡我停止玩電腦游戲。,答案： 4.to promise not to smoke 5.to stop playing,