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專題三 形容詞和副詞,詞匯復(fù)習(xí)3(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以a開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以a開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。) 【情景】 One day while a boy along with his (笨拙的) aunt was playing with an artificial ambulance.Suddenly an awful dog rushed toward them and might (攻擊) them.The boy was (意識到) of the danger and set off the alarm light on the ambulance,which frightened the dog away.In the rest of time the boy was attracted by his (自動的)aircraft.He could control it in an accurate way and (避免) knocking into other things,which arrested an artist’s attention by accident.He (贊成)of the boy and (宣布) that he would give an award to the boy in the future.,awkward,attack,aware,automatic,avoid,approved,announced,譯文:一天一個男孩和他笨拙的姑媽一起玩人造救護(hù)車。突然一條惡狗朝他們撲來,并且可能要攻擊他們。那個男孩意識到了危險,于是拉響了救護(hù)車上的警報燈,把狗嚇跑了。在接下來的時間里,那個男孩被他的自動飛機(jī)吸引住了。他可以用非常精確的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他東西。這非常偶然地引起了一位藝術(shù)家的關(guān)注。他贊成那個男孩,并且宣稱將來給那個男孩發(fā)一個獎。,形、副考查有規(guī)律,轉(zhuǎn)換、比較要謹(jǐn)記 1.(2015·安徽卷改編)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.,答案,解析,2.(2015·福建卷改編)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,答案,解析,3.(2015·浙江卷改編)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.,答案,解析,4.(2015·湖北卷改編)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,答案,解析,5.(2015·四川卷改編)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.,答案,解析,英語中,形容詞用于修飾名詞,或用做表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語;副詞一般用于修飾動詞或形容詞。 1.形容詞和副詞原級的用法 表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面相等時,用“as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時,用“not so(as)+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示;表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Jack is as old as Jim. 杰克和吉姆一樣大。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 這棟樓看起來不如那棟樓高。 It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 據(jù)說這家發(fā)電廠是原來的兩倍大。,2.形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 (1)兩者相比用“比較級+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 羅伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2)比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。如: I feel much better today. 今天我感覺好多了。 (3)“the+比較級.,the+比較級.”表示“越……,就越……”。如: The longer you stay home,the better (it will be). 你在家待的時間越長越好。,,4.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法 (1)A+is+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B (2)A+is+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B (3)A+is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B (4)A+is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B (5)A+is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 這座山比那座山高兩倍。 This mountain is three times higher than that one. =This mountain is three times as high as that one. =This mountain is three times the height of that one. 2015年的產(chǎn)量是2014年產(chǎn)量的三倍。 The output of 2015 is three times that of 2014. =The output of 2015 is three times what it was in 2014.,5.意義有別的同根副詞 ·close接近 closely仔細(xì)地;親密地 ·free免費(fèi) freely自由地 ·hard努力地 hardly幾乎不 ·late遲,晚 lately近來 ·most極,非常 mostly主要地 ·wide 充分地 widely廣泛地 ·high 高地 highly高度地;非常 ·deep 深地 deeply 非常;深刻地 They dived deep into the ocean. 他們深深地潛入海中。 He was deeply moved by the moving story. 他對這個感人的故事深受感動。,6.常用的分詞形容詞和副詞 有些動詞的分詞可以用做形容詞,在該形容詞后加-ly 則可以構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞。,一,二,三,四,五,一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp) ,“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind). 3.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have (good) possible education. 4.The (important)of the meeting should be paid attention to. 5.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to (calm) find their “safe place”. 6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China,as it deals with (diversity) subjects such as music,entertainment and fashion.,sharply,blindly,the best,importance,calmly,diverse,一,二,三,四,五,7.The little girl is walking along the beach,happy and joyful, (occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 8.—Language learning is much (easy) for children. —Yeah,I quite agree.Their minds are more flexible. 9.Games are often (excite)and dramatic,but they generally aren’t very intellectual. 10.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,you’ll be brought into a (relax)state of mind.,occasionally,easier,exciting,relaxed,一,二,三,四,五,二、單句改錯 1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. 2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 3.We don’t need to do so many homework. 4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 5.Almost half the group had previous been heavy smokers.,taste→tasty,wonderfully→wonderful,many→much,helpfully→helpful,previous→previously,一,二,三,四,五,三、翻譯句子 1.我從未見過這樣漂亮的畫。 2.這是個非常動人的故事。 3.鮑勃是兩個男孩兒中個較高的一個。 4.今天不如昨天冷。 5.他比湯姆年齡小。 6.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。,I have never seen such a beautiful picture.,It is a very moving story.,Bob is the taller one of the two boys.,It is less cold today than yesterday.,He is less old/younger than Tom.,Our school is twice the size of theirs.,一,二,三,四,五,四、語法填空 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have 1. (be)very naughty and the school principal is very angry 2. me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here.She does not want me in the school any 3. (long). The trouble 4. (start)last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at all.,been,with,longer,started,一,二,三,四,五,As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a teacher 5. (catch)me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.6. (fortunate),the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,and caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was 7. (burn).The principal phoned for the fire department.The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 8. (flame).Many of the girls are in hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my 9. (faulty) and you must pay 10. the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.,to catch,Unfortunately,burning,flames,fault,for,一,二,三,四,五,五、短文改錯 Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.,一,二,三,四,五,