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2019-2020年高中英語 書面表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練教案 牛津版必修4 一.體裁：應(yīng)用文（通知 書信 日記），圖表或漫畫，提綱式 應(yīng)用文格式要牢記。通知：呼語（Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls, Dear friends）,開場白（please be quiet! I have an announcement to make或Attention please! I have something to tell you）,正文，結(jié)束語（That’s all . Thank you） 圖表或漫畫（bar chart柱狀圖、graph曲線圖、pie chart餅圖、table表）： 格局：Para.1:Describe the picture Para.2:Interpret the picture Para.3:Give your opinions about the phenomenon 提綱式：注意分段（三段式或四段式。觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題通常情況下要分三段來寫。第一段介紹總體情況；第二段陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)；第三段呈現(xiàn)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。明確的分段讓人一目了然。） 要求： 仔細(xì)審題 理清要點(diǎn) 防止遺漏 連句成文（有效使用連詞） 查缺補(bǔ)漏（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，拼寫等錯(cuò)誤） 卷面整潔。 二．常見錯(cuò)誤：1.敘述口吻不對(duì) 2.時(shí)態(tài)把握不準(zhǔn)3.斷句不準(zhǔn)，糾纏不清4.不能整體把握句子，瞻前不顧后5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用不規(guī)范，亂用分號(hào)，隨便點(diǎn)逗號(hào)。6．全篇一段 層次不清。 7．欠推敲 小錯(cuò)不斷. 三. “觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型”的議論文及圖畫，圖表類作文常備語句及模式 開頭，過度及結(jié)尾常備模式 1.常用于開頭的短語，句式 (1).Recently our class has held a heated discussion about…..Opinions are divided on this matter. (2).Different people hold different ideas／opinions．Sb argues/holds/insists/believes that... 圖畫：Para.1:Describe the picture (1). The picture describe vividly a kind of mon phenomenon …. (2). As is described / shown in the picture above,…. (3) The picture above shows…. (4) From the above picture , it can be seen that.. 2.常用于中間段落的語句 1.(1).Some people agree to ….., because they usually think that ...In the meantime , ... In addition... (2).Some people think that A is right because ... (3).Some people suggest / say that ... At the same time they point out the fact that...What’s more... (4).Some people prefer NO. One. In their opinion A ... In addition ... (5). 1.On the other hand, some people hold that B is right. They think ... 2.(1).But many more people don’t agree with them. They prefer B. They say that...The reason is that... (2).On the contrary, some people hold that ... (3).Some people think that B is better. It is clear that... What’s more, ...Also... 圖畫：Para.2:Interpret the picture (1). It seems very ridiculous that…. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. (2). The picture indicates that……Nowadays, it is a mon phenomenon that… Reasons: 1. the reason for the phenomenon is that… (1). There are several causes for …in the picture. First of all,..secondly. .thirdly. (2). What are the reasons for it ? On one hand…, on the other hand…. What’s more, (3). There are some main reason for it. For one thing…, for another thing…, in addition, 3.常用于結(jié)尾的短語，句式 (1) To conclude/ In conclusion /In a word/in short/generally speaking (2).From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/e to/reach the conclusion that ...(3) In summary, it is important.. (4) Obviously, if we want to ..., it is necessary.. (5) It’s clear from the picture that... (6) There is no doubt that attention must be paid.... 4. 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)常用句式 (1).In my opinion/Personally /from my point of view/On my part/On a personal note../As far as I am concerned, (2).Judging from what have been argued above, it is , therefore, necessary that some effective steps be taken to… (3).Through the above analysis, I believe.. (4).From where I stand, it is time that effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. 正確使用連詞 時(shí)間先后：first, then, later, in the end, eventually, since then, after a while 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果關(guān)系: because, since, as, now that, due to, as a result of, 讓步關(guān)系：though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：what’s more, in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand, 條件關(guān)系：if, unless, as long as, on condition that … 表 列 舉: for example / instance, take…for example, that’s to say, in other words, as follows 表 總 結(jié)：in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, as has been stated 見解型: in my opinion/view, in the opinion of me, personally, As for me Personally, On my part, On a personal note, As far as I’m concerned C.豐富的句式：(常用到的句型結(jié)構(gòu)） 利用不同的句型來表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思, 能增加文章的文采 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can e if possible. 2.倒裝句：e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem. 3.省略句：e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. 4. V-ing 形式: e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street 5.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with a handbag in her hand 6.定語從句：e.g. In my opinion, Internet cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. 7.各種名詞性從句：e.g. That’s what I should do. We should do a favor to whoever needs help at present. 8.各種狀語從句：e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later. D. 怎樣使用較豐富的句式和高級(jí)詞匯 1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名詞性從句） What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 2.Both Mary and Lucy can speak Chinese. (使用倒裝句) Mary can speak Chinese, and so can Lucy.. 3. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用過去分詞) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. 4. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) Singing and laughing, they went back to school. 5.I won’t believe what he says. （no matter what狀語從句） No matter what he says, I won’t believe. 6.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句+and…） Study hard and you’ll make rapid progress. 7.As a result ,the plan was a failure. (turn out) The plan turned out to be a failure./ It turned out that the plan was a failure. 8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (the more…the more) The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. E.常用諺語 (在議論文中): 1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the pany he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人) 示范作文一： 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，自然災(zāi)害接連不斷地發(fā)生，嚴(yán)重威脅著人們的生活。對(duì)此，我們能做些什么以減輕對(duì)地球的污染呢？根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語作文。1. 公眾應(yīng)該接受環(huán)保教育，節(jié)電節(jié)水 2. 用環(huán)保購物袋取代塑料袋3. 必須通過新的法律，控制工業(yè)污染問題 With the development of economy, our environment is being polluted more and more heavily. Natural disasters continuously broke out, threatening human life seriously. To make the earth a better place for us to live on, in my opinion, we should do as follows: First of all, the public must receive the education about protecting environment. They should also save electricity and water in daily life. Besides, we should use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags, which will lead to the “white pollution”. More importantly, new laws must be passed to effectively control industrial pollution, which is the main cause of environmental pollution. Only in this way can we have a more beautiful earth. 示范作文二 暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā⒖荚~匯：眼界——horizon（或view） 待在家中 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：花費(fèi)少，舒適方便 外出旅游 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：增長見識(shí)，開闊眼界 缺點(diǎn)：不能親身了解外界 缺點(diǎn)：花費(fèi)多，旅途不便 The summer holiday is ing. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and fortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 示范作文三.漫畫式： The picture describes vividly a kind of mon phenomenon among some drivers in our country. In the picture, a driver is caught by a policeman because his car has “kissed” the wall. He has drunk so much that he can’t stand normally. There are some main reasons for it. First of all, many people lack the awareness of safety, which is very dangerous. In addition, some people ignore the traffic rules. Meanwhile, the government don’t punish it strictly. As far as I’m concerned, drunk driving is a great danger both to our society and to drivers. It’s time we took some measures to forbid drinking before driving. We should strengthen the traffic security education to raise people’s awareness towards safety. In addition, the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely.