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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 預(yù)習(xí)提綱 外研版必修1 I 單詞用法 1. experience (v) 經(jīng)歷 (n) 經(jīng)歷—可數(shù)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)—不可數(shù) experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 2. bury 埋葬—be buried in 埋頭做某事 3. occur(vi) 發(fā)生；（想法、觀點(diǎn)等）想到(vi) A good idea occurred to me. 我想到一個(gè)好主意。 It occurred to me suddenly that I had seen her somewhere. 我突然想到我在哪里見過(guò)她。 4. strike---_________---_______ 1) 襲擊、打擊 A terrible storm struck the area last night. 2) 劃火柴 The girl struck a match to warm herself. 3) (想法、觀點(diǎn)等)想到 A good idea struck me. (occur to) 4) (鐘)敲響 The clock struck 13, which makes us surprised. 5) 吸引 We are struck by the beauty of nature. 6) 罷工 The bus drivers are on strike. 5. damage (n/v) do/cause damage (n) to ; damage (vt) sth 6. …的原因 the cause of ; the reason for 7. furniture 不可數(shù)名詞 8. flood (n) 洪水；（v）淹沒 II 本單元重點(diǎn)句型 1. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年與800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1，500人受傷。 1) 為什么用causing ___________________________ 2) on average ___________; 3) deaths死亡人數(shù); injuries受傷人數(shù) 2. The fire burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 1) 翻譯句：大火燒了三天，總共毀壞了25，000棟建筑。 2) 為什么用destroying_________________________ 3. By the late 1890s, he had moved to London, (where he died in 1899), a year before the hurricane struck①. 1) 翻譯：到19世紀(jì)90年代末他已經(jīng)搬到了倫敦，在那里他去世于1899年，即颶風(fēng)來(lái)襲的前一年。 2) 1899與① 是什么關(guān)系___________________ 3）注意時(shí)態(tài) 4. Fires (caused by the California Earthquake) did the most damage. 1) ( )內(nèi)容做定語(yǔ)，修飾fire, 為什么用caused ______________ 5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 他們能夠毀壞房屋，但是把家具留在里面原來(lái)的地方。 leave 使…處于某種狀態(tài) leave + sb/sth + doing/done/adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ) III 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. of all time 有史以來(lái) all the time 一直 2. be related to 與…有關(guān)系 be connected with; have st to do with; have connection with 3. on average 平均 4. 放火燒… set fire to sth; set sth on fire 5. 著火 catch fire (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)；be on fire (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) 6. put out 撲滅(火), 熄滅 7. refer to ①參考、查閱；②指的是 ③提到、涉及 8. pick up 拾起、撿起；（開車）接；偶然學(xué)到；順便買到；收聽；恢復(fù)；加速 ~ (speed); 自己爬起來(lái)(pick oneself up) 9. have a population of 有…人口 10. 發(fā)生(均為vi) occur; happen; take place; e about 11. lose one’s life 喪生 隨堂訓(xùn)練 1. Cotton is easy to _____. A. be on fire B. set fire to C. be caught fire D. catch fire 2. Look! The house ______. A. catches fire B. is on fire C. has caught fire D. has been on fire 3. The house _______ for two hours. A. has caught fire B. has been caught C. has been on fire 4. They said that the traffic accident _____ at midnight. A. broke off B. was happened C. occurred D. took place 5. The worst earthquake ____ took place last month. A. all the time B. all of time C. all of the time D. of all time 6. I said someone was lazy, but I _______ you. A. didn’t refer to B. don’t refer to C. wasn’t referring to 7. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. will be designed 8. Seeing it was almost 8 o’clock, Jerry hurried to work, ______. A. left his breakfast unfinished B. to leave his breakfast unfinished C. leaving his breakfast to be unfinished D. leaving his breakfast unfinished 9. To our surprise, there were many strangers present at the party, who____ A. had not been invited B. were not inviting C. haven’t been invited 10. The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 12. ____ in reading the novel, Tom didn’t know what happen. A. Burying B. To bury C. To be buried D. Buried 13. Every year, a large number of people die from illnesses ______ to smoking. A. relating B. are related C. which related D. related 14. Liu Xiang got a gold medal in men’s 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympic Games, ____ himself world famous. A. only to make B. to make C. made D. making