2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修2.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修2 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)) 詞匯 部分 詞語(yǔ) 辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pick 2. country /nation /state / land 3. missing / lost / gone 4. former / previous 5. find / find out / discover 詞形 變化 1.value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價(jià)值的 valueless adj. 無價(jià)值的; 沒有用處的 2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 3. decorate v. 裝飾 decoration n. 裝飾; 裝潢 decorative adj. 裝飾的; 作裝飾用的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像 2. consider vt. 考慮;認(rèn)為 3. wonder n.驚奇,奇跡;不知道……(想知道) 4. doubt n.懷疑;不確定; 不信任;v.對(duì)……無把握,懷疑 5. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值; 用處 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. in return 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 2. rather than不是別的,而是…… 3. think highly of 看重;高度評(píng)價(jià) 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Frederick William I,the King Of Prussia,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2. Later,CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (見語(yǔ)法部分) 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊) Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. select / choose / elect / pick 【解釋】 這些動(dòng)詞均含有“選擇”之意。 select 強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”,側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。 choose 普通用詞,側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 elect 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。 pick 口語(yǔ)用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多之中進(jìn)行挑選”,有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Please ________ a good book for me. 2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection. 3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands. 4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one. Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose 2. country /nation /state / land 【解釋】 country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家,往往側(cè)重于疆土,是中性詞,有時(shí)是指全國(guó)的人民,country還可指與城市相對(duì)的農(nóng)村; nation也可以指國(guó)家,比state更為莊重,所以聯(lián)合國(guó)用的是the United Nations,但有時(shí)側(cè)重于指“人民,國(guó)民”,同時(shí),nation也可以指“民族”; state是政權(quán)意義上的“國(guó)家,政府”,state還可以指“州”; land是指國(guó)土意義上的國(guó)家,是一種文學(xué)用語(yǔ),多見于詩(shī)歌中。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). After many years abroad,she wanted to return to her ________. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _________. 3). The Jewish ________ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _________. 5). We returned to the ________ where she was born. Keys: 1). country 2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land 3. missing / lost / gone 【解釋】 missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng) lost: 過去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的” gone: 過去分詞, “過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Five people were _______. 2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm. 3). My pain in the leg is ____ now. Keys: 1). missing 2). lost 3). gone 4. former / previous 【解釋】 former 是latter的反義詞,對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。 previous 指時(shí)間上、順序上較早 ,或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。 5. find / find out / discover 【解釋】 find out 經(jīng)過努力有意去 “找”, “打聽”, “弄清楚” 。 find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). I’ve _____ the book I was looking for. 2). Please _______ what time they are ing. 3). Columbus _________ the New World in 1492. Keys: 1). found 2). find out 3). discovered Ⅱ 詞性變化 (旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料) 1.value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價(jià)值的 valueless adj. 無價(jià)值的; 沒有用處的 2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 3. decorate v. 裝飾 decoration n. 裝飾; 裝潢 decorative adj. 裝飾的; 作裝飾用的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) The jawbone was our most _________ discovery. (value) 2) They have ordered software to the _______ of 700. (value) 3) He thinks our advice is _________, so he won’t take it. ((value)) 4) Many strange customs have __________ from earlier times. (survive) 5) This ceremony is a _________ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6) She is the only ________ in the accident. (survive) 7) When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? (decorate) 8) The building was _________ with flags. (decorate) 9). The coloured lights are very _________. (decorate) Keys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless 4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration 8) decorated 9). decorative Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料) 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像 [典例] 1). Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋! 2). I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨 [重點(diǎn)用法] fancy that…以為是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像(某人)做某事 fancy oneself 自負(fù);自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認(rèn)為某人會(huì)成為…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她竟如此放肆! _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他以為她喜歡他。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude! 2). He fancies she likes him. 2. consider vt. 考慮;認(rèn)為 [典例] 1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。 2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。 [重點(diǎn)用法] consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事 consider sb./sth. as / to be… consider it +形容詞+ to do sth….認(rèn)為做某事是…… considering…考慮到…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 你是否考慮過如何到達(dá)那里? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there? 2). He will be considered a weak leader. 3. wonder n.驚奇,奇跡;不知道……(想知道) [典例] 1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他們見此情景驚嘆不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是誰(shuí)。 [重點(diǎn)用法] wonder +從句“自忖……,自問……,不知道……(想知道)” wonder +if從句“請(qǐng)問您是否……”(用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求) wonder at對(duì)……感到驚奇 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2).難怪你來晚了! _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 2). No wonder you were late! 4. doubt n.懷疑;不確定; 不信任;v.對(duì)……無把握,懷疑 [典例] 1). He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。 2). I doubt whether hell e. 我不敢肯定他來不來。 [重點(diǎn)用法] There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫無疑問…… without doubt確定地;無疑地 I don’t doubt that …我肯定……(=I’m sure/certain that…) I doubt if/whether …我不確定……(=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…) [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted. 2). Theres not much doubt about it. 5. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值; 用處 [典例] 1). The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。 2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。 [重點(diǎn)用法] be worth doing sth值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值 worth of sth用于表示數(shù)量﹑ 持續(xù)時(shí)間等的名詞之后,值某金額的量 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 這本書值得一讀。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他有十英鎊的汽油。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/Its worth reading the book. 2). He has ten pounds worth of petrol. Ⅳ 重點(diǎn)詞組 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料) 1. in return 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 [典例] What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? [短語(yǔ)歸納] in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來 by turns 輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 向您獻(xiàn)花聊表謝忱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help. 2). These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 2. rather than不是別的,而是…… [典例] 1). I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡. 2). Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force. 錯(cuò)在資方而不在勞方. [短語(yǔ)歸納] would rather do sth…than do sth…寧愿做……;而不愿做……=prefer doing…to doing…) other than = except for除了……; 而非 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 他是跑來的而不是走來的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她除了他以外沒有好朋友。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked. 2). She has no close friends other than him. 1. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重;高度評(píng)價(jià) [典例] They think highly of your work abilities. 他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] What do you think of sb./ sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣? think much/well of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)良好 think nothing of對(duì)……無所謂;不把……當(dāng)回事 think badly/poorly of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高 think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她覺得一天走三十英里無所謂。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的作品深受評(píng)論家推崇。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. 2). His work is highly thought of by the critics. V 重點(diǎn)句子 (旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料) 1. Frederick William I,the King Of Prussia,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王胖特烈威廉一世.怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 [解釋] 此句中含有“could + have done”結(jié)構(gòu),用來表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中,表達(dá)的含義不同。 1)用于疑問句中,表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。如: Could he have been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎? 2)用于陳述句和肯定句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。否定句表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。如: --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅館里。 --- Oh,did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. 是嗎?你本來能夠和巴巴拉在一起的。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 別擔(dān)心--他們很可能只是忘了打電話。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 你本來至少可以寄張明信片來吧。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Dont worry--- they could have just forgotten to phone. 2). You could at least have sent a card. 2. Later,CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers.后來,捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 [解釋]1)此句是一個(gè)含有關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句中的謂語(yǔ)had the Amber Room moved是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中done是過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),意為“使某事被做”“讓別人做某事”,而不是主語(yǔ)自己做。 例如: 1) I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我理發(fā)了。 2)where she spent her summers為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞St Petersburg,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。又如: This is the place where 1 was born.這是我的出生地。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我要去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我不知道他們碰頭的確切地點(diǎn)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I’ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor). 2). I dont know the exact place where they will meet.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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