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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 6-4 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I________(掃視)up quickly to see who had e in. 2．I know I can trust her in any________(情況)． 3．Theres a lot of________(分歧)among politicians on this issue. 4．One of the________(后果)of our planets being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters. 5．Large________(數(shù)量)of fish have recently been caught. 6．Do you know the______(平均)monthly rainfall in this area? 7．In nature, there are lots of________(現(xiàn)象)which cant be explained now. 8．Keep the camera________(平穩(wěn))while you take a picture. 9．In order to improve his daughters English, he________(訂閱)to English Weekly. 10．The beautiful lady is always leading the latest________(趨勢(shì))in fashion. 答案：1.glanced　2.circumstance　3.disagreement 4．consequences　5.quantities　6.average　7.phenomena 8．steady　9.subscribed　10.trend/tendency Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________(總的來說), Im satisfied with her progress.(whole) 2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf) 3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, Ill help you.(long) 4．He________ ________(掃視)the watch and decided to leave.(glance) 5．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(e) 6．The school often________ ________(訂購(gòu))many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe) 7．________ ________(大量的)books are needed to buy. (quantity) 8．We________ ________ ________(反對(duì))the plan he put forward at the meeting.(oppose) 答案：1.On the whole　2.On behalf of　3.So/As long as　4.glanced at　5e about　6.subscribes to　7.Quantities of 8．a(chǎn)re opposed to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Its often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but youd better examine________quality before buying them. A．/; the　　　　　　　　 B．the; / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the 答案：A　考查冠詞。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。 2．—Do you________the idea of living a lowcarbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A．correspond to B．a(chǎn)pply to C．cater to D．subscribe to 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“你支持低碳生活嗎？”“這聽起來很難，但是卻是趨勢(shì)。”subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“與……相符合，相當(dāng)于”；apply to “適用于，向……申請(qǐng)(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；為……服務(wù)”。 3．Remember, a lesson always________over and over, until you grasp it. It just needs more patience. A．goes up B．turns up C．picks up D．makes up 答案：B　turn up“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；go up“上升”；pick up“撿起，偶然學(xué)到”；make up“組成，化妝，編造”。由句意“反復(fù)出現(xiàn)”可知。 4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless，is he? —Yes，________he mends his ways and starts all over. A．if B．when C．even if D．unless 答案：D　考查連詞。由答語(yǔ)Yes可知，此處順接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答語(yǔ)句意：是的，他沒有希望了。除非他能改過自新。unless“除非，如果不”。 5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to___ _____in nothing but failure. A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted 答案：D　考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最終一事無成。result in“導(dǎo)致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主語(yǔ)，因此選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再由句意可知，用一般過去時(shí)。 6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away? A．them B．yourself C．it D．me 答案：C　考查句式。句意：你能保證在我不在時(shí)照顧好我的小鳥嗎？see to it that...“保證，確保，務(wù)必”。 7．The 40somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes in all aspects of society. A．a(chǎn)s a consequence of B．in favor of C．for the purpose of D．by means of 答案：A　考查短語(yǔ)。句意：由于社會(huì)各方面的迅速變化，四十歲左右的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于了尷尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因?yàn)椤?；由于……”? 8．—Why do you work so hard day and night? —________my parents expectations. A．To live up to B．To meet the demand of C．To make full use of D．To put up with 答案：A　考查省略。句意：“你為何日夜努力工作？”“(我這樣做)是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望?！? 9．—How did the global financial crisis________？ —Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us. A．e up B．e about C．e along D．e around 答案：B　問句意思是“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是怎么發(fā)生的？”。e about“發(fā)生”；e up“走上前，被提及”；e along“一起來，進(jìn)展”；e around“蘇醒”。 10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of being wealthy________they were hardworking and honest. A．no matter what; as long as B．whatever; in order that C．no matter how; so long as D．however; ever since 答案：C　考查連詞。句意：這些故事表明了同一個(gè)主題——每個(gè)人無論多么窮，只要努力工作，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，都可以變得富有。第一空填no matter how或者h(yuǎn)owever都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意為“只要”。 11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 答案：B　there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式要根據(jù)其后主語(yǔ)判斷。句中huge quantities of oil決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan? —________， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes. A．In addition B．On the whole C．In other words D．On the other hand 答案：B　on the whole“基本上；大體上”，符合句意。 13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior. A．deciding B．tending C．caring D．a(chǎn)ttempting 答案：B　tend to“傾向于”；decide to“決定”；attempt to“企圖”。 14．To________good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A．bring up B．a(chǎn)dd up C．keep up D．take up 答案：C　句意：為了和你的老師和同學(xué)們保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和他們友好相處。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”；add up“合計(jì)，加起來”；take up“拿起；舉起”。 15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 答案：B　informal“非正式的”；casual“隨便的”；determined“堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的”；earnest“真誠(chéng)的，嚴(yán)肅的”。句意：約翰因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作的漫不經(jīng)心而在上周被解雇了。 Ⅳ.完形填空 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(貧困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四輪載重馬車)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and mented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was ing in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 文章大意：本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人幫助一個(gè)貧困的村莊的不同方式，闡明“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”的哲理。 1．A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 答案：D　文章開篇點(diǎn)明，在一片遙遠(yuǎn)而貧瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用費(fèi)盡艱難勉強(qiáng)度日。此處without great problems相當(dāng)于without much difficulty“不用費(fèi)盡艱難”。 2．A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知，三位有錢人和他們的仆人們正在趕路(travel)，這時(shí)他們來到了一個(gè)貧窮的(poor)村莊。stand“站立”； gather“聚集”；run“跑”，顯然只有travel“行走”符合題意。 3．A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 答案：B　根據(jù)第一段中poverty和第二段首句說“第一個(gè)富人無法忍受看到這樣的貧困”(poverty)可知，此處用poor。 4．A. unless B. because C. so D. if 答案：C　既然第一個(gè)富人無法忍受看到這樣的貧困(poverty)，所以(so)他從四輪載重車拿出了自己的金銀珠寶分給了村民們。 5．A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 答案：A　根據(jù)share sth.(out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此處用人稱代詞them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。 6．A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 答案：B　第二個(gè)富人看到這一令人擔(dān)憂的(worrying)的形式，把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)。curious“好奇的”；worrying“令人擔(dān)憂的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；puzzling“令人困惑的”，顯然B項(xiàng)符合題意。 7．A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。 8．A. could B. might C. should D. must 答案：A　第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民是因?yàn)樗?could)看得出金錢對(duì)這些貧困的村民眼下沒有多大用處。might(或許)/should(應(yīng)該)/must(必須)均不合題意。 9．A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 答案：C　of little use to sb.“對(duì)某人沒有多大用處”。interest興趣；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注；attraction吸引。 10．A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 答案：D　第二位富人確保村民們得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足夠的食物維持一段時(shí)間后，他離開了。 11．A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 答案：B　last可以用來表示“持續(xù)，維持”一段時(shí)間，其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。remain“仍然，保持”；不用來表示“某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度”；supply“提供”；share“分享”。 12．A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up 答案：D　此處表明：第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地徑直走過了村莊。turn back“轉(zhuǎn)身”；set out“開始，出發(fā)”；show off“炫耀”。 13．A. village B. land C. field D. road 答案：A　根據(jù)上文．..when they came to a__3__village可知，第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地徑直走過了村莊。所以填 village。 14．A. whether B. how C. where D. when 答案：B　此處指前兩位富人從稍遠(yuǎn)處看到這一情形相互評(píng)論第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引導(dǎo)感嘆式賓語(yǔ)從句，how 修飾動(dòng)詞lack(缺乏)。 15．A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，他們親自在那兒提供幫助是有好處的(good)，而不是certain(當(dāng)然的)/true(真實(shí)的)/strange(奇怪的)。 16．A. weled B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 答案：B　但是三天后他們遇到了(met)迎面而來的那第三位富人。wele(歡迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(勸服)不合題意。 17．A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 答案：A　前文說：第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地徑直走過了村莊。所以此處指他仍然(still)匆忙趕路。排除already(已經(jīng))/always(總是)/indeed(確實(shí))。 18．A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 答案：B　但是他的四輪車上裝滿了農(nóng)用工具和一袋袋的種子而不是(instead of)原本一直裝載著(carry)的金子和蔬菜。排除except for(除了……)/apart from(除了……；除了……還有……)/along with(和……一起，以及)。 19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 答案：C　此處用carry相當(dāng)于be loaded with，意為“裝載著”。 20．A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 答案：D　此處用seed“種子”表示第三位富人不同于前兩位“送錢送食物”緩解一時(shí)的困境，而是幫助他們種植莊稼，從根本上解決生計(jì)問題。 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (xx臨沂5月質(zhì)檢) “地球一小時(shí)”，是為應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化所發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，號(hào)召每年3月份最后一個(gè)周六的2030—2130，統(tǒng)一熄燈一小時(shí)。然而，隨著越來越多國(guó)家和城市的加入，其弊端也逐步顯現(xiàn)。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信： 1．指出活動(dòng)的目的(宣傳環(huán)保)； 2．指出活動(dòng)的必要性(環(huán)境惡化)； 3．指出活動(dòng)的弊端(事故和費(fèi)電)； 4．表達(dá)出你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 Dear_editor， I_am_glad_to_write_to_you_to_express_my_idea_about_the_activity_Earth_Hour.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope our environment bees better and better. Yours faithfully， Li Hua [范文借鑒] Dear_editor， I_am_glad_to_write_to_you_to_express_my_idea_about_the_activity_Earth_Hour. Its an activity to call on the world to face the challenge of the global warming and take action to protect our environment. Because of human activities, the globe is being warmer and warmer, the enviornment is being damaged and the Earth is bleeding. So, its necessary to have Earth Hour to attract peoples sense of protecting our enviornment. However, as more and more countries and cities attend the activities, it also gives rise to many problems. Some traffic accidents are caused. Some people have to use candles for light and thus it leads to another form of damaging the enviornment. And in fact, when people switch off or on the lights, instead it will waste more electricity. Therefore, in my opinion, we should change the form of holding Earth Hour or make good preparation before Earth Hour es. And above all, we should have the sense of saving energy and protecting our environment in our daily life. I really hope our environment bees better and better. Yours faithfully， Li Hua