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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It is known that water is not an endless resource， ________can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it. A. so B. as C. thus D. nor 解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)“水既不是一種無窮無盡的資源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，可知選D。 2. ________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in China. A. In mon B. In general C. In total D. In return 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。in general總的來說，通常。in mon有共同之處；in total總共，總計(jì)；in return作為回報(bào)。 3. Smoking is one of the ________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year. A. major B. similar C. mercial D. chemical 解析：選A。句意：吸煙是癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬的人喪生。 4. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt ________. A. in peace B. in need C. at a loss D. at ease 解析：選D。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松”。 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________，our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 解析：選C。our minds與our bodies做了類比。similarly＝in a similar way同樣地，類似地。 6. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure 解析：選C。常用sb. /sth. be likely to do或it’s likely＋從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，務(wù)必去做某事”。 7. Do tell me the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible. A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved 解析：選A。句意：一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。句中you think of是定語從句，to solve the problem是不定式短語作定語修飾the ways。本題易被錯(cuò)誤地分析為think of doing sth. 而誤選B。 8. The murderer reached ________his gun，and then shot at the man. A. for B. out C. in D. of 解析：選A。句意：兇手伸手拿起他的槍然后朝那個(gè)人開了一槍。reach for伸手夠……，reach out伸出手來，reach與其他選項(xiàng)不能搭配。 9. —Hi，Peter. Long time no see. —Oh，it’s you，Jack. I’m sorry I didn’t ________ you at first. A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize 解析：選B。句意：對不起，我開始沒有認(rèn)出你來。recognize認(rèn)出。 10. When crossing the street，you should always ________the traffic. A. watch B. watch out C. watch for D. watch out for 解析：選D。watch out for注意……。watch out后不能接賓語。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx年南京第二次調(diào)研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to__1__a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的)time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to__2__him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the__3__time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？”Then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar__5__played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words__7__me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those__8__opportunities. How many times have I let such moments__9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me. Or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you. ” That’ s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world__16__， and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’ t understand what he was saying. All I was__17__of was the stubble(短須 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine. What I had said to Daniel was__19__. It was nothing. And yet, it was__20__. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　父愛無語。離別時(shí)作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。 1. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape 解析：選A。體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活。experience有“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。 2. A. show B. give C. make D. instruct 解析：選B?！拔蚁虢o他一些有重要意義的話語?！惫视胓ive，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 3. A. last B. first C. very D. next 解析：選B。根據(jù)下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時(shí)刻溜走。 4. A. upward B. into C. down D. up 解析：選D。根據(jù)情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。 5. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight 解析：選B。a similar scene“類似的一幕(情景)”。 6. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction 解析：選C。根據(jù)所填詞的并列項(xiàng)confidence及下文as引導(dǎo)的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點(diǎn)什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 7. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled 解析：選A。words failed me相當(dāng)于“I couldn’t express how I felt. ”意為“我說不出話來”。 8. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost 解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經(jīng)失去了的機(jī)會。 9. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain 解析：選B。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指(時(shí)間)流逝。 10. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. cared 解析：選B。mean“意味著”。本句的意思為“我無法找到一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)候來告訴他他對我來說意味著什么?！? 11. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish 解析：選C。expect“預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)”。think后面不能接動詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。 12. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So 解析：選A。上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用But。 13. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried 解析：選B。作者對沒有聽到父親對他表達(dá)愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。 14. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes 解析：選C。把情感(feelings)通過語言(words)的形式表達(dá)出來。 15. A. important B. essential C. hard D. plex 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard“困難的”，符合語境。essential“必不可少的”；plex“復(fù)雜的”。 16. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced 解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的there were just Daniel and me判斷本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。 17. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired 解析：選C?！拔摇蹦芨杏X到的是……，be aware of“感覺到，意識到”；be convinced of“相信，確信”；be tired of“對……厭倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意為“對……敏感”。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。 18. A. by B. against C. on D. with 解析：選B。根據(jù)語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，press against“使貼著”符合語境。 19. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving 解析：選A。根據(jù)下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“溫柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感動人的”。 20. A. none B. all C. anything D. everything 解析：選D。本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(and yet相當(dāng)于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相對應(yīng)。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年安徽名校聯(lián)考)As a foreigner，I don’t know the situation in the US well. Seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，I think it should be controlled more strictly than now. Somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑視)life in the US. And they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence. Several months ago，I agreed with that partly. But as we know，the private groups like NRA have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. But guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone. Of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. But crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself pletely. As a substitute，I think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now. There are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (繼承)and represents that people’s resistance will be against tyrannical (專制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in the US. 1. The writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about ________. A. personal possessions B. American culture C. personal rights D. gun control 解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文作者主要就該不該對槍支實(shí)施管制發(fā)表意見。 2. Which of the following supports the writer’s opinion? A. The causes of crime are not guns. B. People are accustomed to having guns. C. People can live a safer life without guns. D. Guns are used for selfdefence. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句“. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。 3. What is the current situation in the US? A. The number of murders is rising. B. Everyone in the US possesses a gun. C. NRA has ruled over the country. D. No evidence is available after a crime. 解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故選A。 4. According to the writer， ________should be banned in the society. A. knives B. guns C. knives and guns D. knives，razors and bats 解析：選B。推理判斷題。從第二段中“Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. But guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone”可推斷出答案。 B (xx年浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校聯(lián)考)The sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. The huge ball gives off more power than people could use. Solar power is electricity made from sunlight. Solar cells are used to collect the sun’s energy. Each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太陽能電池板). A few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house. Solar power has many advantages. For one thing，it is clean. It doesn’t make any air pollution. Fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. They give off gases that are harmful to breathe. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm. Solar power is also sustainable. The supply of fossil fuels is limited. However，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight. It can be used forever. There are still some problems with solar power，though. Solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. Solar panels also cause space problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity. It would be hard to find space for them all. Solar energy is expensive. Solar panels cost a lot to build. So solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels. Solar cells are not that efficient yet either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. Only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. The rest of the energy is wasted. People need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall. Solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. Air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. People get sick from breathing dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings. Solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　太陽能是世界上最強(qiáng)大的能源，它環(huán)保、取之不盡，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)太陽能的收集問題。 5. People make electricity from solar energy because ________. A. the sun is hot enough B. the sunshine changes into energy itself C. solar panels make it D. special houses are built for electricity 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知。難度適中。 6. The advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that ________. A. it causes no pollution B. it can be used endlessly C. it can be used at anytime D. it won’t cause greenhouse effect 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段的第二句話可知C項(xiàng)不正確，所以本題選C。本題易。 7. Which statement is right for solar energy? A. It can be collected on all weather conditions. B. Sunshine panels are not expensive to build. C. Only more than one third can be used. D. It is not easy to collect. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的最后一句話可以推知。難度適中。 8. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______. A. can not be calculated B. can escape quickly if not protected C. solar energy will be used up one day D. people don’t understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句話可以推知。難度適中。