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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. With your help，my English level is ________(進(jìn)步，提升)，but I know，my English still needs improving. 答案：advanced 2. When the boy first came to the army，he saw the soldiers ________(擺動)their arms together as they marched. 答案：swinging 3. As you know，the country mainly depends on ________(旅游業(yè))for its ine. 答案：tourism 4. The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n) ________(獨(dú)一無二的)method to solve the problem. 答案：unique 5. Fish are ________(保存)in ice and salt until they are sold. 答案：preserved Ⅱ. 翻譯句子 1. 一般說來，租金應(yīng)提前3個月支付。(in advance) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ 答案：Generally，rent should be paid three months in advance. 2. 在護(hù)士的細(xì)心照料下，那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士蘇醒了。(e to life) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ 答案：Taken good care of by nurses，the wounded soldier came to life. 3. 如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。(get close to) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ 答案：Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 4. 你不愿使老板失望，況且這對你是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，因此你站在一旁，觀看著，傾聽著。(experience) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ 答案：You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and listening. 5. 公園為人們提供了一個自我娛樂的場所，在這里人們可以從繁忙的生活中解脫出來一段時間。(amuse) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ 答案：Parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. Ⅲ. 易錯模塊 1. be familiar to；be familiar with ①He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I ________. ②The signs of drug addiction ________most doctors. 答案：①am familiar with ②are familiar to 2. be famous for；be famous as；be famous to ①Lake Winnebago ________a fishing destination. ②The town ________its hot springs. ③Jin Yong’s novels，which I like best， ________many people in China. 答案：①is famous as ②is famous for ③are famous to Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——構(gòu)詞法 1. Our boss is an ________person. He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas. A. openminded B. absentminded C. openmind D. absencemind 解析：選A?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。openminded愿意考慮不同意見的，思想開明的。此復(fù)合形容詞由“形容詞＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成。absentminded心不在焉的。 2. (xx年高考天津卷)My brother is really ________. He often works in his office far into the night. A. openminded B. hardworking C. selfconfident D. warmhearted 解析：選B?？疾楹铣尚稳菰~的詞義辨析。通過第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是個勤奮的人。故正確答案為B。 3. Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________one. A. betterknown B. wellknown C. best-known D. mostknown 解析：選C。句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級形式。 4. To his surprise，he found a lot of ________were ________. A. passersby；grownups B. passersbys；grownsup C. passersbys；grown ups D. passersby；grown up 解析：選A?？疾楹铣稍~復(fù)數(shù)形式。合成名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時，通常將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如looker(s)on，son(s)inlaw。如果沒有主體名詞，則在最后一個詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，如drawback(s)，gobetween(s)。故只有A項(xiàng)才準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了兩個詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 5. You must put your heart into your studies. Don’t be ________in class. A. absentmind B. absentminding C. absentminded D. absenceminded 解析：選C?？疾椤靶稳菰~＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，如nobleminded高尚的，good-tempered脾氣好的，故選C項(xiàng)，意思是“心不在焉的”。