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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 名師點津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. Do you think it is ________good manners to hear others’ conversations in ________curious manner? A. the；a　　　　　　　　　B. /；/ C. /；a D. the；the 解析：選C。good manners“禮貌”前不加冠詞，而in a . . . manner 為固定搭配，所以選C。 2. －Could I ask you a rather personal question? －Sure， ________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 解析：選B。句意：“我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，說吧。”pardon me請再說一遍；go ahead干吧，說吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了；住嘴。 3. Jim’s father didn’t ________him to join the school football team，which made him angry. A. let B. promise C. permit D. hope 解析：選C。let sb. do sth. ；hope 無此結(jié)構(gòu)；promise sb. to do sth. 意為主語答應(yīng)要干某事，不符合句意。 4. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. — ________，let’s go and see him. A. If not B. If so C. If necessary D. If possible 解析：選B。if not 如果不的話；if so如果那樣；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根據(jù)語境，選擇B。 5. The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 解析：選C。句意：那位可憐的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾help。 6. I have no ________with people who are always plaining of their misfortunes. A. devotion B. belief C. patience D. balance 解析：選C。句意：對于那些總是抱怨他們的不幸的人我沒有耐心。devotion熱愛；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。 7. When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers， ________looked at him anxiously. A. to be surrounded；which B. surrounded；who C. be surrounded；who D. having been surrounded；which 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和定語從句?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群十幾歲的孩子包圍了?！庇眠^去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動，第二處用who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾teenagers。 8. —Does it rain a lot in this area? — ________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert. A. What’s more B. In other words C. On the contrary D. As a result 解析：選C。on the contrary意為“相反地”。 9. It’s wise of you to ________your father’s advice when you e to any difficulty. A. ask B. seek C. try D. attempt 解析：選B。seek one’s advice 意為“征求某人的意見”。A應(yīng)為ask for one’s advice，C、D構(gòu)不成有意義的詞組。 10. When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police ________. A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot 解析：選B。本題考查spot 短語的用法。句意：當(dāng)那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當(dāng)場抓獲了。on the spot 在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場，與本句的語境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不準(zhǔn)確，離題；而D項是一個不存在的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A (xx屆英語周報第20期)It was a half-hour before midnight on December 24th. I was a ticket counter supervisor(主管) for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift(班)at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts. A very worried gentleman approached me. He asked how he could get home to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and missed his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area. There he could rent a car. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home shortly. About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars available. I told him he had to stay for a night. Hearing that, he burst into tears. He explained that his name was Tom, and his son was seriously ill and was not expected to live another year. He expected that this would likely be the last Christmas with his son. I told Tom to collect his luggage and wait for me. I called my wife Kathy and told her not to wait up for me. I was driving to Cheyenne. We arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶30 A. M. . Kathy was waiting up for me when I got home. We traded gifts and then our conversation concerned Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option. A couple of days later, I received a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　“我”幫助一位錯過轉(zhuǎn)接飛機的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”感到欣慰。 1. How long was the journey from Denver to Cheyenne? A. Half an hour’s drive. B. Two and a half hours’ drive. C. Two hours and fortyfive minutes’ drive. D. Three hours’ drive 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者晚上11∶30遇見Tom，約15分鐘后出發(fā)，凌晨2∶30到達(dá)，總共用了兩小時45分鐘。 2. When the author met Tom the first time， ________. A. he planned to drive Tom back home B. he was about to go home C. he was considering buying his wife a gift D. he wanted to help Tom board the plane 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，作者的輪班馬上結(jié)束了，盼望著下班以后回家和妻子交換圣誕禮物，正在這時Tom 走了過來。 3. Kathy thought that ________. A. her husband was to blame for ing home late B. driving Tom home was extremely tiring C. it was kind of her husband to have driven Tom home D. her husband should give Tom a Christmas gift 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option. 可知，妻子認(rèn)為丈夫做得對。 B Simply sitting and watching birds is a popular hobby around the world. It’s fun and relaxing at the same time. Many people quite enjoy just watching the birds in their garden, yard, trees and bushes from their front window. And it’s even better to actually go out into the wild and watch the birds in their own natural habitats. Natural habitat of course usually means going into the woods, or to remote areas. So before going on a bird watching outing, be sure you’ve prepared a little. First and foremost, be sure you’re wearing the appropriate clothes for both the location you’ll be visiting, and the climate that area is currently experiencing. If you live in a warm desert area，for instance，and you plan to go up a mountain for a day of bird watching, you’ll want to first find out if there’s any snow on the mountain，or whether it’s cold during the daylight hours. You’ll of course also want to be sure you have some food or snacks, and plenty of water. Besides, binoculars are almost a requirement for bird watching too. They allow you to get a closeup view of any birds，nests，and chicks. Many bird lovers also enjoy having a pen or pencil, and a notebook on hand so they can take notes about the birds they’ve seen，or sketch them as they’re watching. And of course if you like pictures，you’ll want to bring along a camera. Last but not least, it would be helpful to have some sort of bird identification reference available. Whether you can take it with you into the woods，or you have it hanging at home，it is always quite useful in the long term. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　你喜歡到野外觀鳥嗎？觀鳥之前你要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備！ 4. While watching birds in their natural habitats, you should do the following EXCEPT ________. A. make sure you’ve got enough food B. bring enough water C. wear suitable clothes D. always take the bird identification reference with you 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，準(zhǔn)備一份鳥類識別參考資料是有幫助的，可以帶在身上，也可以掛在家里，外出觀鳥不一定必須帶在身上。 5. The underlined part“binoculars”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to ________. A. a pair of special glasses B. foods C. tools for catching birds D. high spirits 解析：選A。詞義猜測題。由后文中的They allow you to get a closeup view of any birds，nests，and chicks. 可以推斷，binoculars指的是一種可以讓人近距離觀察鳥的儀器，所以選A。 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many birds like to stay on the mountains when it snows. B. Many people find that watching birds in the yard is boring. C. Using cameras while watching birds will scare birds away. D. A bird watching outing is different from watching birds from the window. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知，在野外觀鳥比在家里和花園里觀鳥要好很多，由此可以推斷兩者是不同的。 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Wild bird watching tips B. A popular hobby C. Watching birds in the garden D. Natural habitat 解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文主要告訴讀者到野外觀鳥的一些注意事項。B項過于籠統(tǒng)；C項與文章主題相反；D項只是對文章的部分內(nèi)容的概括。 C (xx年南昌調(diào)研)Many people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. On the other hand, China’s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the fastergrowing destination for American foreign exchange students. Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education, a research organization based in New York, the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from xx to xx. Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the_phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expand and transform its higher educational facilities into worldclass institutions. “China is a job market，”said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ago，only those interested in Chinese literature would study the Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up. ” China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students, advancing from the No. 12 spot it held a year earlier. The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16. 8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the other hand, in the xx －xx academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According to the study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States, the secondlargest group behind students from India. 8. From the first paragraph, we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but ________ . A. Chinese government refuses to give a visa B. it is extremely difficult to get a visa C. it results in a rapid expansion D. China bees a fastgrowing country 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知答案。 9. According to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. more American students’ seeking higher education in China B. the pace of change in China during the past few years C. founding a research organization based in New York D. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities 解析：選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞組所在的語境可知，此處的the phenomenon 指的是上文提到的越來越多的美國學(xué)生愿意到中國留學(xué)這一現(xiàn)象。 10. Ten years ago，China sent about ________students to the United States. A. 62,000 B. 55,000 C. 38,750 D. 6,820 解析：選C。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的數(shù)字信息計算可得：6xx1. 6＝38750。 11. What is the main idea of this text? A. American students are looking for destinations. B. American students are interested in Chinese culture. C. Britain continues to be the leading destination. D. China grows as a study hot spot for US students. 解析：選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭部分可以得出本題答案。