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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of ________(引力). 答案：gravity 2. The little child gave a strong________(拉)at the rope but the sheep didn’t move forward at all. 答案：pull 3. The water in the harbor was not deep enough to ________(浮動(dòng))such a big ship. 答案：float 4. He is one of the________(生物學(xué)家)who have advanced a new theory of life. 答案：biologists 5. The________(氣候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. 答案：climate Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。(now that) ________________________________________________，you should not depend on your parents. 答案：Now that you have grown up 2. 你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是何時(shí)爆發(fā)的嗎？(break out) Do you know when the Second World War ________________？ 答案：broke out 3. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。(what) We now live in __________________the Information Age. 答案：what is called 4. 他力圖解最難的題目以顯示他的聰明。(work out) He tried to show his intelligence by working out ________________________________as possible. 答案：as difficult a problem 5. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃將被阻止實(shí)施。(prevent. . . from) ________________________________________________being carried out. 答案：This plan will be prevented from Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年高考天津卷)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure 解析：選B。句意：—露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們感覺(jué)更好?！彝饽氵@一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；C項(xiàng)由你來(lái)決定；D項(xiàng)不客氣(回答感謝)。 2. (xx年高考江蘇卷)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink? —________. A. You are wele B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 解析：選C。句意：—Bill，我拿點(diǎn)喝的東西給你好嗎？—來(lái)杯咖啡吧。A項(xiàng)用于回答謝謝；B項(xiàng)用于回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；D項(xiàng)用于回答道歉。 3. (xx年高考山東卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 解析：選D。句意：—我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—哦，祝賀你們！cheer up(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，用吧；congratulations祝賀。 4. (xx年高考天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to e. —________！I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 解析：選B。句意：—我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì)，我想讓你參加。—真遺憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。仍然謝謝你。A項(xiàng)祝你好運(yùn)；C項(xiàng)以后別這樣做了；D項(xiàng)干得好，只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 本單元語(yǔ)法——主語(yǔ)從句 1. ________young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. A. Which B. That C. What D. How 解析：選C。考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：年輕人通過(guò)媒體聽(tīng)到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周?chē)氖澜缡侨绾芜\(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的?！皔oung people see and hear in the media”中動(dòng)詞see和hear缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。 2. (xx年鄭州一中月考)________ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 解析：選C?？疾槊~性從句。that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)充當(dāng)句中成分；if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是肯定句。由語(yǔ)意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3. (xx年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Mary looks down today. What is up? —Well，________ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what 解析：選C。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 4. (xx年臨川一中期中測(cè)試)________medicine works in a human body is a question________ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That；which C. What；which D. What；that 解析：選A。how在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定詞question。句意：藥物是如何作用于人體的，這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不是每個(gè)人都能完全理解的。 5. ________Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A. 不填 B. That C. What D. As 解析：選B?？疾閺?fù)合句。句意：奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)對(duì)美國(guó)黑人而言是一個(gè)巨大的成功。That Obama was elected president of the USA 是主語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)義，本身不作句子成分。