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2019年高考英語 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. He met with ________series of unexpected difficulties at________beginning of his business in xx. A．/；/ 　　　　　　　　　 B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the 2. As soon as she heard the ________ news of his death, she ________ tears. A．shocked；burst out B．shocking；burst into C．shocked；burst into D．shocking；burst out 3. The lost iPhone 5S was found in David’s bag, and as a result he was ________of theft. A．a(chǎn)ccused B．charged C．scolded D．blamed 4. David ________ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error. A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．concluded C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．considered 5．—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office? —Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you will________. A．take it B．get it C．make it D．miss it 6．(xx寧夏銀川市一模)I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest 7. ________，a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published in xx. A．Unbelievable as might it sound B．As it might sound unbelievable C．As unbelievable it might sound D．Unbelievable as it might sound 8. (xx江西南昌模擬)A recent survey shows ________great social changes, traditional values like family harmony still play an important role in Chinese people’s hearts. A．in spite of B．in charge of C．a(chǎn)s a consequence of D．in return for 9. —Have you ________your school life here? —Yes, but I don’t like ________when we have to do morning exercises on cold mornings. A．been used to；this B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to；that C．got used to；those D．got accustomed to；it 10. You should always ________ a qualified doctor before taking any medicine. A．consult B．consulting C．consult with D．consult on 11. (xx江蘇南京模擬)—I don’t think you can manage it. —That ________！ A．will all depend on B．will all depend C．a(chǎn)ll depends D．a(chǎn)ll depends on 12. —Recent years have ________ rapid changes of my hometown. —Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday. A．watched B．contributed C．witnessed D．made 13. Now that there is no objection to this plan, now let’s ________to carry it out. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set up 14. To our ________， my brother’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment 15．—Is the article that important? — Read it and you’ll find________. A．it’s food for thought B．it all depends C．I have got that D．it’s a waste of time Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be pletely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潛在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin－offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in the space industry! While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To express his doubts. B．To pare different ideas. C．To introduce points for discussion. D．To describe the conditions on Earth. 2．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2? A．Humans are nature－born to do so. B．Humans have the tendency to fight. C．Humans may find new sources of food. D．Humans don’t like to stay in the same place. 3．The underlined word “spin－offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________. A．survival chances B．potential resources C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions 4．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets? A．Our genetic makeup. B．Resources on the earth. C．The adaptive ability of humans. D．Byproducts in space exploration. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) A little wave is jumping along in the ocean，having great time.He is enjoying the wind but the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against on the shore.“My God，this is terribly，”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me！”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave says，“You don’t understand！They are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be everything！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says，“No，you don’t understand.We are not wave.We are part of the ocean.” 選修8　Module 5 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)47 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選D。考查冠詞。句意：在xx他創(chuàng)業(yè)之初遇到了一系列意想不到的困難。a series of意為“一系列的，一連串的”；at the very beginning of 意為“在……一開始的時(shí)候”。 2．解析：選B。句意：一聽到他死亡的令人震驚的消息時(shí)，她大聲哭了出來。shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚的，burst out crying＝burst into tears突然哭起來。因此選B。 3．解析：選A。句意：在戴維的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的蘋果手機(jī)，因此他被指控盜竊。accuse sb.of sth.指責(zé)/指控某人做某事；scold和blame要和介詞for搭配；charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選B。句意：戴維從交通事故的分析中得出結(jié)論：這是由于人為因素造成的。acknowledge“承認(rèn)、告知、認(rèn)為”；conclude“從……中得出結(jié)論”；announce“宣告”；consider“考慮、認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5．解析：選C。make it是固定短語，意為“做到，成功；成功到達(dá)”。 6．解析：選C。句意：我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請(qǐng)耐心等待。patience “耐心”；wait “等待”；time “時(shí)間”；rest “休息”。 7．解析：選D。句意：盡管聽起來難以置信，但是一個(gè)17歲的男孩在xx竟然出版了三部小說。根據(jù)句意可知as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后的表語名詞或形容詞或作狀語的副詞以及動(dòng)詞原形提到句首進(jìn)行倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。 8．解析：選A。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究表明，盡管社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但像家庭和諧這樣的傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀在中國(guó)人的心中仍然有重要的地位。in spite of盡管，雖然；in charge of主管，負(fù)責(zé)；as a consequence of由于；in return for作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答。根據(jù)句意可知選A 項(xiàng)。 9．解析：選D。句意：——你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活了嗎？——是的，但是我不喜歡大冷天早晨做早操。be / get used to /accustomed to sth.是固定短語，表示“習(xí)慣于……”；第二空like后不可以直接接賓語從句，故用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句。 10．解析：選A。考查 consult 的用法。 consult sb.“向某人請(qǐng)教”。 consult with sb.on/ about sth. “與某人商量某事”。 11．解析：選C。句意：——我認(rèn)為你無法完成！——那要看情況而定！That/It all depends視情況而定，為固定表達(dá)法。 12．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 witness 此處意為“見證；經(jīng)歷”，其主語可以是地點(diǎn)、事件或年代。 watch “觀看，觀察”； contribute “貢獻(xiàn)，促成”； make “制作，使……發(fā)生”，均不符合句意。 13．解析：選B。句意：既然對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有反對(duì)意見，現(xiàn)在讓我們開始執(zhí)行吧。set about doing sth.開始做某事；set out to do sth.開始做某事；set down 記下，寫下；set up建立，建造。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 14．解析：選B。考查詞義辨析。句意：使我們松一口氣的是，我弟弟的病并沒有像我們所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。 anxiety “焦慮”； relief “輕松，寬慰”； view “觀點(diǎn)”； judgment “判斷”。 15．解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語。it’s food for thought意為“它是發(fā)人深思的”；it all depends意為“視情況而定”；I have got that意為“我知道了”；it’s a waste of time意為“這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。句意：——那篇文章那么重要嗎？——讀一下你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是發(fā)人深思的。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語] 　本文是一篇議論文，向我們闡述了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因。人類的基因構(gòu)成決定了人類探索其他領(lǐng)域包括太空的能力。人類探索太空可能暫時(shí)沒有多大用處，但是在將來這可能會(huì)幫助人類生存下去。 1．解析：選C。推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出問題目的是引出下面要討論的話題。 2．解析：選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知人類探索太空的原因是其基因的構(gòu)成。 3．解析：選 C。詞義猜測(cè)題。后面所說的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems”可知此處的劃線短語意為“益處，好處”。 4．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話可知，人類的適應(yīng)能力會(huì)讓人類在其他星球生存下去。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) A little wave is jumping along in the ocean，having great time.He is enjoying the wind the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against the shore.“My God，this is ，”the wave says.“Look is going to happen to me！”Then along another wave.It sees the first wave depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave says，“You don’t understand！ are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be ！Isn’t this terrible？”The second wave says，“No，you don’t understand.We are not .We are part of the ocean.”