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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 5 Music 語言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修2 語言要點(diǎn) 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 部分 詞語 辨析 1. extra / additional 2. instrument / equipment 3. perform / act 4. e up with /e up/ e up to 詞形 變化 1. perform v. 執(zhí)行, 履行; 表演 performance n. 執(zhí)行, 履行; 表演; 表現(xiàn), 行為, 成就 performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attractive adj. 吸引的 3. devote vt. 付出（時(shí)間﹑ 精力等）;奉獻(xiàn); 獻(xiàn)身于某事物 devotion n. 付出（時(shí)間﹑ 精力等）;奉獻(xiàn); 獻(xiàn)身 devoted adj.熱愛的; 非常忠實(shí)的; 全心全意的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. roll n. 卷狀物; 小圓面包; 搖擺; 搖晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滾動(dòng); 搖晃 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 縛上；附加；連接 3. form vt. 形成﹑ 構(gòu)成﹑ 組成 4. reply vt. 指望或依賴某人[某事物] 5. brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的; 簡(jiǎn)潔的n. 摘要；任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. dream of夢(mèng)想 2. break up分裂；解體；打碎；結(jié)束 3. sort out 分類 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends． 2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band． 重點(diǎn)語法 定語從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞（見語法部分） Ⅰ 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. extra / additional 【解釋】 extra 指不包含本身而額外加上去的部分。 additional 指在原有基礎(chǔ)上添加上去的。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). There is an ________ charge for heavy bags. 2). I don’t suppose they wanted any ________ help. Keys: 1). additional 2). extra 2. instrument / equipment 【解釋】 instrument樂器，儀器；為某個(gè)用途而使用的工具。 equipment 指生產(chǎn)、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置；是不可數(shù)名詞。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Our school has been given some new ________. 2). They each play several _________. Keys: 1). equipment 2). instruments 3. perform / act 【解釋】 perform 側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主語可以是人，也可以為動(dòng)物。 act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，主語通常是人。 【練習(xí)】 1). The monkeys ________ very well at the circus. 2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling. Keys: 1). perform 2). acted 4. e up with/e up/ e up to 【解釋】 e up with意為“想出”“提出”“趕上”。 e up作“(意想不到地)發(fā)生”“引起注意”“得到考慮”解。 e up to意為“達(dá)到(某水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). It’s wonderful for you to _________ such a good idea. 2). I _________ her as she was rounding the corner. 3). His work does not _________ what we expect of him. Keys: 1). e up with 2). came up with 3). e up to Ⅱ 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 1. perform v. 執(zhí)行, 履行; 表演 performance n. 執(zhí)行, 履行; 表演; 表現(xiàn), 行為, 成就 performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attractive adj. 吸引的 3. devote vt. 付出（時(shí)間﹑ 精力等）;奉獻(xiàn); 獻(xiàn)身于某事物 devotion n. 付出（時(shí)間﹑ 精力等）;奉獻(xiàn); 獻(xiàn)身 devoted adj.熱愛的; 非常忠實(shí)的; 全心全意的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) This is a mothers ________ to her children. (devote) 2) She is ________ to her children. (devote) 3） The old man _________ himself to a noble cause. (devote) 4） His ________ in the test was not good enough. (perform) 5） They are ________ his play/piano concert tonight. (perform) 6） She felt an immediate _________ to him. (attract) 7) The dog was __________ by the smell of the meat. (attract) 8) Your proposal sounds very _________. (attract) Keys: 1) devotion 2) devoted 3) devoted 4) performance 5) performing 6) attraction 7) attracted 8) attractive Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. roll n. 卷狀物; 小圓面包; 搖擺; 搖晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滾動(dòng); 搖晃 [典例] 1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我們很惡心。 2). Six brown rolls, please. 請(qǐng)給我來六個(gè)黑面包。 [重點(diǎn)用法] roll sth up（將某物）卷或繞成球形或圓柱形; 卷起（某物） roll in 滾滾而來; 大量涌來 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 仍不斷有人提出愿予以幫助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他總是抽自己卷的煙. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Offers of help are still rolling in. 2). He always rolls his own cigarettes. 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 縛上；附加；連接 [典例] 1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他會(huì)把每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽。 2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎? [重點(diǎn)用法] attach (sth.) to(sth.)將某物系在、縛在或附在（另一物）上 attach to sb. / sth. 與某人相關(guān)聯(lián); 歸于某人 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 這件事不怪你。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 信中附一文件。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). No blame attaches to you in this affair. 2). There is a document attached to a letter. 3. form vt. 形成﹑ 構(gòu)成﹑ 組成 [典例] 1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 這個(gè)水庫(kù)是引水淹沒山谷而形成的。 2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。 [重點(diǎn)用法] form sth. from sth. （使）形成﹑ 構(gòu)成﹑ 組成 form sb. / sth. into sth. 將（某人[某事物]）按一定順序排列 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 老師讓學(xué)生排成一排。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他們正用用陶土做碗。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The teacher formed the children into a line. 2). They are forming bowls from clay. 4. reply vt. 指望或依賴某人[某事物] [典例] 1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help/to help us. 現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉?jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作 2). I relied on you(r) ing early. 我指望你早來。 [重點(diǎn)用法] reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依賴某人[某事物] [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 別指望她能說真話。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 你盡管相信我一定為你保密。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 2).You can rely on me to keep your secret. 5. brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的; 簡(jiǎn)潔的n. 摘要；任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介 [典例] 1). Mozarts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暫的。 2). Its not part of my brief to train new employees. 訓(xùn)練新雇員不是我工作范圍以內(nèi)的事。 [重點(diǎn)用法] in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說，一句話 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)潔說。 2). 總之, 你做得不好。 Keys: 1). Please be brief. 2). In brief, your work is bad. Ⅳ 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. dream of夢(mèng)想 [典例] 1). I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我夢(mèng)見我在飛翔。 2). Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的還是我當(dāng)時(shí)在做夢(mèng)? [短語歸納] dream of /about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)見做…… dream of/about sb./sth夢(mèng)見某人/某物 dream one’s life away虛度光陰 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她虛度一生, 一事無成。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我夢(mèng)見我能飛翔。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything. 2). I dreamt (that) I could fly. 2. break up分裂；解體；打碎；結(jié)束 [典例] 1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時(shí)人群開始散開了。 2). Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。 [短語歸納] break away from擺脫；脫離 break down出故障；分解； break into破門而入 break out爆發(fā) break through突破 [練習(xí)] 用break 構(gòu)成的詞組填空 1). The telephone system has _________. 2). The pany top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight. 3). Fire _________ during the night. 4). His house was _________ last week. Keys: 1). broken down 2). break up 3). broke out 4). broken into 3.sort out 分類 [典例] 1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱們得把好蘋果揀出來, 同壞的分開。 2). Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。 [短語歸納] sort out整理 sort sth/oneself out解決（某個(gè)[自己的]問題等） [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我需要先安頓一下, 然后再去找新的工作。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 這房間需要收拾一下。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I need to sort my life/myself out a bit, before I start looking for a new job. 2). This room needs sorting out. Ⅴ 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。 [解釋] 1). 連詞as if=as though，意為“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可以用陳述語氣，但多用于虛擬語氣。如： How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣) She seems as訂she is going to cry． 她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí)) 2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語和分詞。如‘ He acts as if a fool．他做事像個(gè)傻子。 He raised his hand as if to take off his hat． 他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 3). as if (though)還可以表達(dá)感嘆語氣，來對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。如： As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事! As if we were all stupid and he alone clever! 哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 你像是見了鬼似的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 這個(gè)男孩四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). You look as if you had seen a ghost． 2). The boy looked about as if in search of something． 2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．然而，大約一年以后，他們對(duì)自己的工作逐漸認(rèn)真起來?！伴T基”組合開始像一支真正的樂隊(duì)那樣演唱他們自己的歌曲了。 [解釋] in which在這兒引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a year or so，故可換成關(guān)系副詞when，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”大多可轉(zhuǎn)換成關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如： I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house． 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 那起交通事故就是在這里發(fā)生的嗎? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我們不知道她為什么沒來參加聚會(huì)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Is this the place at which(=where)the traffic accident occurred? 2). We dont know the reason for which(=why)she didnt e to the party.