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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the world 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修1 一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn) 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 部分 詞語(yǔ) 辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. frequent/mon/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially 4. a number of / the number of 詞形 變化 1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的 actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 2. mand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求 4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. e up走近；上來(lái)；提出 2. make use of 利用；使用 3. such as例如；像這種的 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 5. because of 因?yàn)?；由? 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) （見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分） I詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解釋】 voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行 journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀(guān)多處名勝的旅行 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 2. frequent/mon/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】 frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) mon 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類(lèi)普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義 general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). mon 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 3. especially/ specially 【解釋】 especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要 specially 指為了某一目的，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專(zhuān)程來(lái)這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【解釋】 a number of意思是“若干；許多” the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目” 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of II詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料） 1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的 actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her familys history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 [典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車(chē)是父母給我的生日禮物。 2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)法幫助你。 3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項(xiàng)決定時(shí)你在場(chǎng)嗎？ 4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。 5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。 [重點(diǎn)用法] make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈(zèng)送給某人 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 這本書(shū)是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother. 2. mand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 [典例] 1). The officer manded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。 [重點(diǎn)用法] mand sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the mand of 由…指揮,由…控制 be in mand of 控制… be at one’s mand 聽(tīng)任某人支配 have / take mand of… 指揮… [特別提醒] mand后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 [練習(xí)] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ mand of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct mand. 3). The police arrived and took mand ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of 3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求 [典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。 [重點(diǎn)用法] at sbs request/at the request of sb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求 by request (of sb) 應(yīng)（某人的）請(qǐng)求; 經(jīng)（某人之）要求: on request 一經(jīng)要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請(qǐng)求某人做某事: [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. 4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [典例] 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。 2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。 [重點(diǎn)用法] recognize…by sth 認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是 recognize…to be承認(rèn)…是 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader. 2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother. 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 [典例] 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。 2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正? 2). 一直往前看。 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 [典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 [重點(diǎn)用法] a block of 一大塊 block out 堵住 block off 封鎖；封閉 block up 堵塞；阻礙 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. e up走近；上來(lái)；提出 [典例] 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun e up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我們不會(huì)忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。 3). It is certain that the question will e up at the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to e up. 雪蓮花剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has e up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] e across邂逅 e about發(fā)生 e at向…撲來(lái),攻擊 e from 來(lái)自 e out 出版;開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是 e up with想出 e round 繞道而來(lái) e down落下,塌下 [練習(xí)] 用e構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine __________ once a month. 3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday. 4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy. 5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning. 答案: 1). came at 2). es out 3). e over 4). e up with 5). came across 2. make use of 利用；使用 [典例] 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 [練習(xí)] 1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents. 3. such as例如；像這種的 [典例] 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩(shī)人, 如濟(jì)慈和雪萊, 寫(xiě)的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌 2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare. 蘭花和報(bào)春花之類(lèi)的野花越來(lái)越少了 [練習(xí)] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda. 2). The report is inplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. 答案: 1) such as 2). For example 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 [典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。 2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間）: for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半 for my part就我來(lái)說(shuō) [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 有多少?lài)?guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō), 到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat. 6. because of 因?yàn)?；由? [典例] 1). They are here because of us. 他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] because of 是復(fù)合介詞。 because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 因?yàn)橥仁軅?，他走得很慢? 2). 因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，我們只好步行回家。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————— 答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. 2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus. V重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. Which country do you think has the most English learners? [解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語(yǔ),放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。 What timedoyouexpect we wille and pick you up？你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來(lái)接你？ Whatdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？ 你認(rèn)為他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？ Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？ 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解釋] than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如： The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 簡(jiǎn)看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.