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2019年高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern（一） 課后練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 題一： I didn’t mean ______ his nose. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. to be breaking 同類題二 題二： Moving an object doesn’t mean ______ work. A. to do B. doing C. do D. to be done 題三： 仿句 1.他一直致力于音樂。 ___________________________________________. 2.這名醫(yī)生把自己奉獻于癌癥的治療上。 _____________________________________. 3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. He devoted himself to education. B. He devoted himself to educate the children. C. He is devoted to education. 題四： 仿句 1.張教授一直致力于找尋佚詩的工作。 ____________________________________________. 2.雷鋒把一生獻給了共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)。 _____________________________________. 3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to treat SARS. B. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to the cure of SARS. C. Professor Zhong Nanshan is devoted to treating SARS. 題五： The People’s Republic of China ______ in 1949. A. was founded B. was found C. was invented D. founded 題六： The Nobel Prize ______ by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. A. founded B. was founded C. was invented D. found 題七： Most mobile robots are still in the design ______. A. way B. stage C. condition D. order 題八： The stage ______ he is preparing for his study is really important. A. where B. when C. that D. which 題九： They delivered an attack ______ the enemy. A. against B. with C. for D. at She had her first heart ______ the other day. A. attack B. attacked C. attacking D. break 題十： The city came ______ attack during the night. A. below B. under C. at D. in He ______ the difficulties at once. A. dealt B. did C. attacked D. deal with 題十一： ____ by keeping down costs will our pany hold its advantage over others. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 題十二： Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 題十三： There is no one else ______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn 題十四： In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 題十五： Don’ t lose ______ at any failure, but try again. A. heart B. your heart C. hearts D. hearted 題十六： He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had 題十七： He received ______ 1000 dollars. A. an award of B. award of C. a pay D. quality 題十八： The judges ______ the first prize ______ him. A. rewarded; to B. awarded; to C. paid; to D. awarded; for 題十九： —Have you heard that John was ______ death? —Yes. The punishment fits his crime. He killed three persons. A. sentenced with B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced to 題二十： He was ______ life imprisonment in the end. A. sentenced to B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced with 課后練習(xí)參考答案 題一： B 解析：本句意為：我不是故意要打破他的鼻子。mean to do sth.是打算做某事的意思。 題二： B 解析：本句意為：移動物體并不意味著做功。mean doing sth.是意味著做某事的意思。 題三： 1. He has always devoted himself to the music. 2. The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 3. B 解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介詞，后面跟動詞要用動詞的-ing形式，如果devote后面有賓語，就要用主動語態(tài)，如果沒有賓語就要用被動語態(tài)，即be devoted to doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 題四： 1. Professor Zhang has devoted himself to collecting poems that have disappeared. 2. Lei Feng devoted himself to the cause of munism. 3. A 解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介詞，后面跟動詞要用動詞的-ing形式，如果devote后面有賓語，就要用主動語態(tài)，如果沒有就要用被動語態(tài)，即be devoted to doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 題五： A 解析：本句意為：中華人民共和國成立于一九四九年。此處found是建立或者創(chuàng)立的意思，它的過去式和過去分詞是founded，主語The People’s Republic of China和建立之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 題六： B 解析：本句意為：諾貝爾獎由瑞典發(fā)明家阿弗雷德諾貝爾創(chuàng)立。此處found是建立或者創(chuàng)立的意思，它的過去式和過去分詞是founded，主語The Nobel Prize和建立之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 題七： B 解析：本句意為：大多數(shù)移動機器人仍處在設(shè)計階段。此處stage是階段的意思。 題八： B 解析：本句意為：他為他的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備的階段是真正很重要的。先行詞stage此處指的是時間段，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用when。 題九： A; A 解析： 本句意為：他們向敵人發(fā)動攻擊。對……進攻要用介詞against或者on。 本句意為：幾天前她第一次心臟病發(fā)作。此處考查a heart attack，是心臟病的意思。 題十： B; C 解析： 本句意為：城市在夜間遭到襲擊。此處考查under attack這個固定搭配，意思是遭到攻擊的意思。 本句意為：他立刻著手解決問題。此處attack是解決（問題）或者開展（工作）的意思。 題十一： A 解析：本句意為：只有通過減少成本我們公司才會比其他的公司有優(yōu)勢。當(dāng)only后面跟介詞短語位于句首，后面的主句要用部分倒裝。而just, still, yet都無此用法。 題十二： C 解析：only在題干中放于句首并修飾方式狀語in this way， 后面主句要部分倒裝。又由于該句不是介紹過去的情況而是表述現(xiàn)實的一種狀況，所以不應(yīng)采用一般過去時， 本題應(yīng)選C。 題十三： B 解析：本句意為：沒有人她可以尋求幫助的人，是嗎？向某人請求幫助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以D是錯誤的；此處she can turn to是定語從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做to的賓語，所以關(guān)系詞可以省略。 題十四： D 解析：本句意為：在黑暗的大街上，沒有一個他可以尋求幫助的人。向某人請求幫助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以此處引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做to的賓語，先行詞是人，所以要用whom。 題十五： A 解析：本句意為：在任何失敗時不要灰心，要再接再厲。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose one’s heart to意思是“愛上某人”。 題十六： B 解析：本句意為：他開始灰心了，因為每一個方法都已經(jīng)被嘗試了。try發(fā)生在began之前，所以用過去完成時。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose one’s heart to意思是“愛上某人”。 題十七： A 解析：本句意為：他獲得了1000美元的獎金。表示多少獎金，通常用“an award of＋多少錢”這樣的形式，另外注意用作名詞的 award (獎品、獎牌、獎金)是可數(shù)名詞。 題十八： B 解析：本句意為：評委們授予他一等獎。Award (授予)可以后接雙賓語，若雙賓語易位，通常用介詞to (不是for)來引出間接賓語，即構(gòu)成award sth. to sb.短語。 題十九： D 解析：本句意為：—你聽說約翰被判死刑了嗎？—是的，處罰相對他的犯罪很恰當(dāng)，他殺了三個人。主語John和sentence之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，表示判處的程度要用to，即構(gòu)成be sentenced to。 題二十： A 解析：本句意為：他最后被判終身監(jiān)禁。主語he和sentence之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，表示判處的程度要用to，即構(gòu)成be sentenced to。