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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London， ________(淹沒)in floods. 答案：drowned 2．Many ________(歐洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after Wenchuan earthquake. 答案：European 3．All of us ________(欽佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery. 答案：admire 4．The ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed. 答案：possibility 5．On his ________(到達(dá))he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk. 答案：arrival Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.Mum ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday. 答案：kept her word 2．The whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight. 答案：held their breath 3．These little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend. 答案：had fun with 4．These candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake. 答案：in the shape of 5．This hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year. 答案：reminds 6．It is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is being worse and worse. 答案：obvious Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．a(chǎn)ward；reward ①M(fèi)ark was ________ the first prize in the speaking petition. ②The pany ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party. 答案：①awarded；②rewarded 2．custom；habit ①Nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure. ②If you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible. 答案：①habit；②customs 3．turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out ①You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football. ②Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success. ③I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer. ④Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far. 答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up Ⅳ.語法專練 本單元語法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ) 1．—Is Blake still absent from class? — I think he ________be punished if he goes on with it. A．shall B．must C．can D．will 解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告。 2．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t attend C．mustn’t have attended D．can’t attend 解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某件事情的推測。must have done“肯定發(fā)生了某事”，只能表示把握較大的肯定的推測。表示“不可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生某事”則有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在Grand Theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能聽了你的講座。 3．—Where are you going for your holidays? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to England. A．can B．may C．must D．ought to 解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語的前一句可知空格處表示的是不太肯定的推測，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有may最符合所給語境。 4．—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do. —You ________watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening. A．need B．could C．would D．shall 解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處的could表示的是向別人提出勸告或建議，表示委婉的語氣，不是can的過去式。 5．It’s nearly eight o’clock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss ________be here at any moment. A．should B．must C．could D．would 解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表示從情理上判斷“應(yīng)該”，用should。句意：我的老板隨時(shí)都可能會(huì)過來。