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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.chat vi.環(huán)境→ surrounding adj.周?chē)?,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,9.slight adj.輕微的;稍微的→ slightly adv.輕微地;稍微地 10.mix vt.感人的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.harbour vt.心懷,懷藏,懷有(情感、想法或秘密) e.g.Townsend harbours no regrets. 湯森心中無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。 2.measure n.(事物的)程度, 地步 e.g.She achieved a measure of success with her first book. 她的第一部書(shū)就獲得了一定程度的成功。 3.dawn vi.(某人)逐漸明白 e.g.The truth began to dawn on him. 他開(kāi)始弄明白真相。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,在multicultural一詞中,multi-為前綴,意思是“多個(gè);許多”,用來(lái)構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞。常見(jiàn)的還有:multicoloured多色的,五彩斑斕的;multichannel多頻道的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多邊的,多國(guó)的;multimedia多媒體的;multinational跨國(guó)的;multiple倍數(shù),多種多樣的;multiply乘以,迅速增加;multipurpose多用途的;multiskilling多才多藝。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 2.have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦 3.manage to do 設(shè)法做 4.settle down 定居;平靜下來(lái);專(zhuān)心于 5.catch sight of 看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn) 6.rather than 與其;不愿 7.on a trip 在旅途中 pete in 參加比賽 9.be surrounded by 由……環(huán)繞 10.at dawn 在黎明的時(shí)候,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材原句,P34) 2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材原句,P34) 3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 4.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(教材原句,P34) 5.And I was wondering where you are from.(教材原句,P38),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.surround vt. 圍繞 ①People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(教材原句,P34) 人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 ②It must have reinforced my determination to blend into my surroundings. 這勢(shì)必讓我更加下定決心融入周?chē)沫h(huán)境。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用surround的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 ③To some,happiness is being surrounded by (圍繞) family and friends.(譯林⑥—2) 對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō),幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。 ④The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。 ⑤Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to the new surroundings. 她兒子彼得很輕松就適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。 ⑥The polluted waste is often dumped,making the surrounding land infertile. 被污染的廢物經(jīng)常被隨意倒掉,周邊土地因此而變得很貧瘠。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,2.measure vi.措施 ①I(mǎi)t is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 那里的濕度很大,所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。 ②Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? 我們是敷衍了事呢還是采取實(shí)際措施保護(hù)它呢?,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。 ④The room measures 10 metres across. 這房間寬10米。 ⑤You have to measure your determination with/against that of other people. 你得與其他人較量一下決心了。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.confirm vt.to show that something is definitely true,especially by providing more proof證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn) ①The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(教材原句,P38) 第二天早上,在她們的車(chē)窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹(shù),掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②When asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人問(wèn)她時(shí),她肯定了她將要退休。 ③The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen. 新的部長(zhǎng)將由女王批準(zhǔn)任職。 ④The President confirmed him as the Secretary of State. 總統(tǒng)任命他為國(guó)務(wù)卿。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.distance n.the amount of space between two places or things距離;遠(yuǎn)方 ①I(mǎi)n the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(教材原句,P38) 遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②What is the distance(有多遠(yuǎn))from your home to the coast? ③Keep a safe distance(保持一個(gè)安全的距離)between cars. ④Oil painting is to be appreciated at a distance(從遠(yuǎn)處). ⑤In the distance(在遠(yuǎn)處)was an ox working in a field.(外研⑦—5) ⑥The elephant had heard the distant (遠(yuǎn)方) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.(2014重慶卷),,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.impress vt.to make someone feel admiration and respect;to make the importance of something clear to someone使印象深刻;使銘記 ①Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(教材原句,P39) 描述2至3件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗(yàn)它們時(shí)的情感。 ②We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認(rèn)識(shí)到做精確記錄的重要性。 ④The girl impressed her fiance’s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘既活潑又富幽默感,未婚夫家人十分喜歡她。 ⑤Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.(外研①—1) 新學(xué)校雄厚的師資和先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)施給李康留下了很深的印象。,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.rather than 與其;不愿 ①Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材原句,P34) 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,would rather所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句,其謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望,謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的愿望,謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外,rather 可以用作副詞,意為“而是;相反地”。,即境活用完成句子 ②I would rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車(chē)。 ③Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告訴了妻子。 ④I worked as a secretary,or rather,a typist. 我擔(dān)任秘書(shū)工作,說(shuō)得準(zhǔn)確些是打字員。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.settle down 居住;平靜下來(lái);專(zhuān)心于 ①That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(教材原句,P34) 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車(chē)落了座。 ②Help me to solve my financial troubles. 請(qǐng)幫我解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work. 我受到不斷的打擾,無(wú)法定下心來(lái)工作。 ④She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書(shū)。 ⑤We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet. 我們上星期才搬的家,還沒(méi)安頓下來(lái)呢。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.manage to do 設(shè)法做某事 ①Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材原句,P34) 那天早些時(shí)候,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們?cè)O(shè)法見(jiàn)到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(2014廣東卷) 經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)不清的面試和展示,我終于從眾多求職者中脫穎而出,成為唯一通過(guò)考試的人。 ③Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time. 爭(zhēng)取努力把你所有的任務(wù)一次完成一項(xiàng)。 ④Try phoning his home number. 給他家里打個(gè)電話試試。 ⑤We shall have to manage with these old pencils. 我們只得湊合著用這些舊鉛筆。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.catch sight of看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn) ①Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材原句,P34) 那天早些時(shí)候,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們?cè)O(shè)法見(jiàn)到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,the sights表示“名勝;風(fēng)景”,a sight可以表示“滑稽可笑(或邋遢、臟亂、討厭)的人或物”。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②The train is still in sight. 還能看得見(jiàn)那列火車(chē)。 ③The house was out of sight behind a wall. 房子被墻遮住看不見(jiàn)了。 ④What a sight you look in those old clothes! 你穿上那些舊衣服樣子可真怪! ⑤Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 要跟著那個(gè)人,一直盯著他。,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.as far as遠(yuǎn)至;遠(yuǎn)達(dá) ①I(mǎi)t’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.(教材原句,P38) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首府渥太華。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用漢譯英 ②對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),你怎么做都可以。 As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like. ③從一定程度上說(shuō),你說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。 What you say is true as far as it goes. ④這問(wèn)題絕非易事。 The problem is far from easy. ⑤放眼望去,除了松樹(shù)還是松樹(shù)。 There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材原句,P34) 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 3.“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.(教材原句,P38),,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.同位語(yǔ)從句,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,②從語(yǔ)意角度看,同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系可以轉(zhuǎn)換成主表關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,表示“……的”,起修飾作用。 ③同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略,而定語(yǔ)從句的that在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候可以省略。 The news that our team won the game was true. 我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。(同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。(定語(yǔ)從句,news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用合適的連接詞完成句子 ①The news that we’ll go on a picnic isn’t true. ②The news that/which you heard isn’t true. ③There’s no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. ④I have no idea whether you are interested in working for her. ⑤The question who should go abroad required consideration.,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.until的用法,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用一句多譯 直到那時(shí)他才認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性。 He didn’t realize the importance of the problem until then.(not.until) Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.(倒裝句) It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句),,,,